Sermon Book: Isaiah

  • The God Who Carries Us

    The God Who Carries Us

    About this sermon

    Isaiah 46 pictures Bel and Nebo, the gods of Babylon, loaded on weary beasts as their people flee. People must carry their idols, set them in place, and secure them; when someone cries to them, they cannot answer or save. People know God in their hearts, as Romans 1 teaches, but suppress that knowledge and exchange his glory for images. The living God is the opposite: “Even to your old age I am he, and to gray hairs I will carry you. I have made, and I will bear; I will carry and will save.” He declares the end from the beginning and brings his righteousness near to the stubborn of heart.

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    Sermon transcript

    The title of my sermon this morning is The God Who Carries Us. Children, there are five key words I would like you to listen for today: irony, idolatry, power, salvation, and stubborn. Friends, today we often hear complaints about the loss of civil discourse in our society. These complaints come from academics, journalists, and various public speakers. This concern is significant when you consider the reality of our time. We live in a period of deep division.

    In our divided times, basic politeness, common courtesy, and the ability to engage in calm, respectful dialogue with those who hold different views seem to be increasingly rare in our culture. At the same time, modes of communication such as harsh sarcasm, bitter and aggressive criticism, and hostile hostility have become so common that the use of words to harm others has lost its power to shock. I am old enough to remember a time when the way people, even Christians, spoke to one another—especially online—would have been considered shocking thirty or forty years ago. But that behavior is now commonplace.

    Now, I suspect that a major contributing factor to this loss of civil discourse is the conversational culture created by social media. On many websites, people can go to the comments section and make harsh personal attacks on strangers using a computer keyboard or phone. These attacks often occur in secrecy, with individuals hiding their identity behind a vague username that provides near-total anonymity. Well, pastor, are you here to give us a sermon against technology? No. I am not opposed to technology, and I am certainly not against the responsible use of social media. It can be a positive tool when used properly. Of course, I recognize that there is a place for sharper forms of communication, such as irony and sarcasm.

    In fact, as we will see in just a few moments, God himself, in his word, sometimes uses these sharp forms of communication to make his point, to confront his people with their sin, so that they may turn back to him in repentance, and to warn the wicked of their sinful ways. However, having said that, let us remember, brothers and sisters, before we begin our text for today, that as followers of Jesus Christ, we should always maintain a tone of gentleness and respect in our communication, even toward those who do not believe. This is especially important when we are sharing the gospel of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. I would remind us of what the Apostle Peter wrote to persecuted Christians. In 1 Peter 3, verses 14 through 17, he says, that even if you suffer for righteousness’ sake, you will be blessed.

    Have no fear of them, nor be troubled. But in your hearts, honor Christ the Lord as holy. Always be prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you. Now, how are we to do that? He says, yet do it with what? Not with harsh criticism or mockery, no. Do it with gentleness and respect, having a clear conscience, so that when you are slandered, those who speak evil of your good conduct in Christ may be put to shame. For it is better to suffer for doing good, if that should be God’s will, than for doing evil.

    But dear friends, having reminded us of our Christian duty to pursue holy speech in our communication with others, our passage for this Lord’s Day morning does in fact give us an example of the legitimate use of irony. After all, our passage for this Lord’s Day morning is filled with a tone of irony, as the Holy Spirit, through the prophet Isaiah, uses clear and forceful language to expose the foolishness of idolatry, the emptiness of idol worship, the spiritual blindness of idolaters, and also to call God’s people back into a relationship and loyalty toward their incomparable God. If you have read through the book of the prophet Isaiah, you will remember or recognize that, especially in this latter section of Isaiah, Isaiah often engages in what might be called an anti-idolatry argument, where he uses strong language to confront the foolishness and emptiness of idolatry. And our passage for this Lord’s Day morning represents a climax in Isaiah’s anti-idolatry or anti-polytheistic argument. In this argument, Isaiah draws a sharp contrast between, on the one hand, powerless, helpless idols, such as the idols of Israel’s oppressors, the Babylonians, on the one hand, idols which must themselves be carried.

    And on the other hand, there is the one true and living God of Israel, the God who carries us, his redeemed people. As we turn our attention to our text for today, we first learn here about the powerlessness of idolatry. The powerlessness of idolatry. Let us look at the first two verses. Isaiah begins this chapter as follows.

    He says, “Bell bows down, Nebo stoops, their idols are on beasts and livestock. These things you carry are borne as burdens on weary beasts. They stoop, they bow down together. They cannot save the burden, but themselves go into captivity.” Now, if you are a careful Bible reader, what kinds of questions should enter your mind as you read this passage? First, you should ask yourself, who is Bel? Who is Nebo?

    What is Isaiah referring to by these two names? The name Bel was equivalent to the Canaanite deity Baal. Here, Bel probably refers to Marduk. Marduk was sometimes called Bel Marduk. Bel Marduk was the patron god of the great empire of Babylon in the ancient world.

    What about Nebo? Or sometimes Nebo is referred to as Nabu. Nebo, or Nabu, was the son of Marduk. He was the chief deity of Borsippa, which was located south of Babylon. Nabu was believed to be the god of learning, the god of writing, and therefore he was a favorite god among the intellectual classes in Babylon. In the religious life of Babylon, the images of both Bel and Nebo, or Nabu, were commonly honored by being transported in religious processions.

    They were exalted and carried about in religious processions so that they might be honored. Is that what is happening in our passage for today? No. In this passage, the chief gods of the great Babylonian empire are depicted not as being raised up and carried about in religious processions. No, they are depicted as being bowed down in utter humiliation and dishonor. As they are transported, not in celebratory religious processions, but instead carried away by weary beasts of burden into captivity.

    And as they are taken into captivity, they will go into oblivion. How many worshipers of Baal and Nebo do you know today? Where is the religion of ancient Babylon today? I am sure that if you do an online search, there might be some cults that acknowledge ancient Babylonian deities, some neo-pagan groups that recognize these gods, but the worship of Bel and Nebo is no longer practiced. They have gone into captivity; they have gone into historical oblivion.

    All of this implies, beloved, the Lord’s hand of judgment. The Lord’s hand of judgment would fall upon the Babylonian empire and its so-called gods. In the ancient Near East, it was believed that as it went with the gods of the nation, so it would go with the nation itself. And as these gods were carried away on beasts of burden into captivity, so the people of Babylon would themselves go into captivity. Consider this: the Babylonians, as Isaiah the prophet declared through the spirit of prophecy, predicted that one day Judah would go into Babylonian captivity. Babylon was used as an instrument of God’s judgment against His faithless, covenant-breaking people, and they were taken by the Babylonians into captivity. Jerusalem and its temple were destroyed, and the people were taken into Babylonian exile. But the nation that God had used to take His faithless people into exile would itself one day be judged by God and would be taken into captivity.

    And so we have the irony of it all. Again, Isaiah had prophesied that the Babylonians would one day conquer Judah and take God’s faithless people into exile. They would one day be conquered by another king, a great king, King Cyrus, whom we learned about on the last Lord’s Day. That King Cyrus would conquer them, and they would themselves be taken into captivity.

    Again, look at verse two, as the deities of the great empire of Babylon are depicted as being bowed down in utter humiliation and defeat. It says, “They stoop, they bow down together; they cannot save the burden.” These gods cannot save the burden of their images, which are being carried upon weary beasts of burden, while themselves go into captivity.

    Now let us consider the significance of Babylon. It was a major power in the ancient Near East. It was a force to be reckoned with, but the Lord ultimately defeated Babylon. Yet as we compare Scripture with Scripture, we learn that Babylon in Scripture came to represent not only the ancient empire of Babylon, but also more generally the fallen world system of humanity as it is organized in rebellion against God. Therefore, Bel and Nebo represent not only ancient Babylonian religion, but also the religion of fallen humanity.

    We see this, for example, in the book of Revelation. Revelation 18, verses one to three, also mentions Babylon. Here the Apostle John, under the Spirit’s inspiration, mentions Babylon, even though Babylon had been destroyed centuries before. Yet the name Babylon came to represent something broader. It says in Revelation 18, one to three: “After this I saw another angel coming down from heaven, having great authority, and the earth was made bright with his glory, and he came out with a mighty voice.”

    Fallen, fallen is Babylon the Great. She has become a dwelling place for demons, a haunt for every unclean spirit, a haunt for every unclean bird, and a haunt for every unclean and detestable beast. Notice the emphasis on unclean. Consider the significance of ceremonial uncleanness under the old covenant. This represented separation from God and God’s holiness.

    Thus, this Babylon represents humanity in its unclean, fallen state, in rebellion against God. Verse three says: “For all nations have drunk the wine of the passion of her sexual immorality, and the kings of the earth have committed immorality with her, and the merchants of the earth have grown rich from the power of her luxurious living.” Because Babylon came to represent, in a broader sense, fallen humanity’s religion and rebellion against God, I believe it is legitimate to infer from our passage today that the Babylonian gods Bel and Nebo symbolize the religion of fallen humanity. These so-called gods not only burden the beasts that carry them, but they are powerless to carry the weight of their own images, let alone the burdens of their worshipers.

    Now let us move to verse six. Speaking of those who worshiped Bel and Nebo and similar idols, the text says: “Those who lavish gold from the purse and weigh out silver in the scales hire a goldsmith, and he makes it into a god.” Then they fall down and worship. Here, friends, we see the irony and vanity of idolatry. The worshipers of idols—consider this—they are bowing down to what? They are bowing down before the work of their own hands. Even though they adorn this work with precious metals such as gold and silver, it remains the work of their own hands. They have paid a goldsmith to create these gods, and then they bow down before the products of their own labor. What foolishness, what utter folly, what complete vanity.

    Isaiah gives a similar anti-idolatry argument a few chapters earlier, in chapter 44, verses 9 through 20. Although I did not preach through that passage, I would like to read it now, because it is clear and straightforward. Let us return to Isaiah 44 and read verses 9 through 20. As I read, I want you to notice the tone of sarcasm as the Lord confronts the foolishness and emptiness of idolatry. Isaiah 44, beginning at verse nine.

    All who fashion idols are nothing, and the things they delight in do not profit. Their witnesses neither see nor know, so that they may be put to shame. Who fashions a god or casts an idol that is profitable for nothing? Behold, all his companions shall be put to shame, and the craftsmen are only human.

    Let them all assemble, let them stand forth. They shall be terrified, they shall be put to shame together. You can see here, can you not, that the Lord strongly opposes idolatry? God is offended by the worship of false gods. He alone deserves our worship. The passage continues in verse 12: the ironsmith takes a cutting tool and works it over the coals. Here the text describes the process of making idols. The ironsmith takes a cutting tool and works it over the coals.

    He fashions it with hammers and works it with his strong arm. He becomes hungry and his strength fails. He drinks no water and is faint. Thus, he engages in hard and laborious work to produce this idol. Verse 13: the carpenter stretches a line. He marks it out with a pencil. He shapes it with planes and marks it with a compass. He shapes it into the form of a man, with the appearance of a human being, to dwell in a house. He cuts down cedars, or he chooses a cypress tree, or an oak, and lets it grow strong among the trees of the forest. He plants a cedar, and the rain nourishes it.

    Then it becomes fuel for a man. He takes part of it, and here is the irony: he takes part of it and warms himself. He kindles a fire and bakes bread. Also, he makes a god and worships it. He makes an idol and falls down before it. Half of it he burns in the fire. Over the half he eats meat. He roasts it and is satisfied. Also, he warms himself and says, “Aha, I am warm. I have seen the fire.”

    And the rest of it he makes into a god, his idol, and falls down to it and worships it. He prays to it and says, “Deliver me, for you are my God.” And here, Isaiah confronts the utter spiritual blindness of those given over to idolatry. He says, “They know not, nor do they discern, for He has shut their eyes so that they cannot see, and their hearts so that they cannot understand.”

    No one considers, nor is there knowledge or discernment to say, “Half of it I burned in the fire, I also baked bread on its coals, I roasted meat and have eaten, and shall I make the rest of it an abomination? Shall I fall down before a block of wood?” He feeds on ashes. A deluded heart has led him astray, and he cannot deliver himself or say, “Is there not a lie in my right hand?”

    Beloved, again, we see the vanity and irony of idolatry. But then verse seven of our passage, after this idol is built, what must be done with it? Can it move of itself, of its own volition? No, it says in verse seven, they lift it to their shoulders, they carry it. They set it in its place and it stands there. It cannot move from its place.

    If one cries to it, it does not answer or save him from his trouble. Like their images, which must be secured in place and made immovable, the so-called gods of these images are supposed to represent, those gods are actually powerless to act, powerless to save. Why? Because of the simple fact that they do not really exist. They are utter vanity.

    Now again, this is very plain and simple Bible truth to those of us who know Christ and believe God’s word. But this was truth that needed to be declared even among the professed people of God in Isaiah’s day. What are some of the things that we can learn from our passage for today? First of all, friends, just as man-made idols must be carried by their makers because they are powerless, so man-made religion is powerless to save.

    Religion is not a good thing when we speak of man-made religion. In fact, religion of this kind is positively harmful. It is, in fact, damnable. Man-made religion can save no one. It can only confirm unrepentant sinners in their sin. In fact, all man-made religions only end up burdening those who choose to follow them, just as Bell and Nebo burdened the poor beasts that had to carry them off into captivity. Why then do so many choose false religion? Because the human heart is dark and proud. Man-made religion caters to the pride of fallen man.

    It tells fallen man that he can do something to achieve his own salvation. He can achieve whatever the goal of the religion is—nirvana, or salvation, or paradise—by his own efforts, or at least in part by his own efforts. But the true and living God says in His word: “No, we cannot save ourselves. It is all of God, all of grace. It comes from the divine initiative alone.” That is what the gospel means. That is why the gospel is good news. It is good news because we cannot save ourselves. The good news is that what we cannot do, Christ has done for all who trust in Him. To reject the Gospel of Jesus Christ in favor of man-made religion is to reject true spiritual liberty for a burdensome bondage and spiritual slavery.

    While the Apostle Paul in Galatians chapter five was not confronting technical idolatry, he was confronting the Judaizing heresy, which was a false gospel. This false gospel pointed people to their own keeping of the law rather than to Christ. And insofar as people were pointed to themselves, the Judaizing heresy was in fact idolatrous. But what does Paul say in Galatians five?

    He says, “For freedom, Christ has set us free.” Christ frees you, brother or sister, from the guilt, the penalty, and the power of sin. He has already freed you. You are forgiven, as I mentioned earlier in the service. The sin that was against you has been nailed to the cross. It has been buried in His tomb. It has been cast into a sea of forgetfulness. You are free in Christ. Paul says, “For freedom, Christ has set us free.”

    Therefore, stand firm and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery. Do not submit to man-made religion, to works righteousness, or to idolatry in any of its forms, whether crude or sophisticated. Let us not reject the gospel, because in rejecting the gospel, we reject liberty and choose enslavement. Another thing we learn from our passage for today is that all idolatry and man-made religion ultimately represents the worship of the self. For to worship an image fashioned by the imagination and hands of man is ultimately to worship man.

    Isaiah gives us some detail about those who fashion these idols in verses six and seven. They lavish gold from the purse, they weigh out silver in the scales. There is great planning that goes into it. There is skilled artistic work by the goldsmith that goes into it. It is fashioned by the imagination, art, and labor of man.

    And so ultimately, it is about man, not about the true and living God. Now we live in a day when there is much secularism. Secularism pervades our society today. And sometimes it is called secular humanism, where man has made himself the measure. Man and man’s reason are exalted as the highest authority.

    But there is also religious idolatry. Religious idolatry is ultimately godless humanism disguised as religion. All idolatry is ultimately the worship of self. While false gods are incapable of acting, incapable of carrying their worshipers, incapable of saving, the true and living God, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the blessed triune God revealed in the scriptures and confessed by us Christians, is the God who acts.

    He is omnipotent, all-powerful. He is able to accomplish all His holy will, and He is powerful to deliver, powerful to save. Because He is the true and living and omnipotent God, He does not need to be carried by us, His worshipers. No, brothers and sisters, He is the God who carries us.

    This brings me to my next point, as we consider the power of the living God. We have considered the powerlessness, the impotence of idolatry and of idols. Now let us consider what we learn here about the power of the living God. Look at verses three and four. God confronts His people.

    He says, “Listen to me, O house of Jacob, all the remnant of the house of Israel.” When God says, “Listen,” it is time to pay attention, time to hear, not merely with the ears, but to hear God’s word so that we may trust and obey it. “Listen to me, O house of Jacob, all the remnant of the house of Israel, who have been born by me from before your birth.”

    See, God is saying, you do not need to carry me. You have been born by me from your birth, carried from the womb, carried from the womb. This is one of the most comforting verses, to me at least, in the book of Isaiah, verse 4. The Lord says, “I will carry and will save.” If God says, “I will,” He means it. He will, because He is able to do it.

    Here again, Isaiah clearly shows the sharp contrast between the Babylonian gods, which had to be carried, and the true and living God of Israel, who has carried His people from before their birth. Notice, by the way, the maternal imagery used here.

    Certainly, God is our loving and gracious Father in heaven. The Trinity includes God the Father. We do not have the right to change such designations. God is our Father in heaven. Yet our Heavenly Father is not only a God who protects and provides for us; He is also a God who has a maternal love for us. He is a Father in heaven who nurtures, carries, and comforts us. What comfort there is in this truth.

    Then the Lord says in verse five, “To whom will you liken me, and make me equal?” The people of God had wandered away from the Lord. They had turned after and worshiped the gods of the nations, such as Bel and Nebo, and many of them fell into the worship of these gods. But the Lord asks them, “To whom will you compare me? To whom will you liken me and make me equal?”

    You cannot make a likeness of me. This is one reason why, in the second commandment, God says, “You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.” Any image that humans make of God does not reflect the infinite glory and majesty of God, no matter how artistically elaborate the artwork may be. God cannot be compared to any created thing, especially not to dead, lifeless, powerless, non-existent idols, for He is the incomparable one.

    Then, skipping down to verse eight, as God continues to confront His people, He says, “Remember this and stand firm. Recall it to mind, you transgressors.” God calls His people, “you transgressors.” You see, God’s people had repeatedly broken His covenant by worshiping the idols of the nations.

    So here God confronts them honestly and forthrightly with their sin. However, at the same time, He does not confront them to crush them. His motivation in confronting them and in using this biting irony throughout this chapter is not to crush or destroy His people, but to restore them. He is motivated by love when He confronts them. Here, God confronts them with their sin.

    At the same time, He graciously summons them to remember their God and His grace to them in the past. Then He says in verse nine, “Remember the former things of old.” What is He talking about there, the former things of old? Well, Isaiah does not say directly, but such things would include God’s gracious call to Abraham and God’s deliverance of His enslaved people, Israel, when they were slaves in Egypt under Pharaoh. These are the former things that they are to recall, that they are to think upon, so that their faith might be renewed.

    And brothers and sisters, this is why we come together, Lord’s Day after Lord’s Day, because we are so forgetful. This is why Jesus gives us the Lord’s Supper, where He says, “Do this in remembrance of Me.” We need to call to mind what the Lord has done for us in the past. The Lord who has acted for the salvation of His people in the past is the God who is still with us in the present.

    Here God asserts in this passage His sole unique godhood, and by implication, we have a dogmatic denial of polytheism and idolatry in all of its varied forms, whether we are speaking of its ancient crude forms or more sophisticated secular forms. God says, “Remember the former things of old, verse nine, for I am God and there is no other.” Is that plain enough?

    He says I am the one, there is no other God. I am God and there is no other. I am God and there is none like me. Declaring the end from the beginning. The proof that He is the only true God is found in predictive prophecy. He declares the end from the beginning, for He has planned the end from the beginning. He is the sovereign God. And from ancient times, He speaks of things not yet done, saying, “My counsel shall stand, and I will accomplish all My purpose.” He calls a bird of prey from the east—that is a reference to Cyrus, the king of Persia, the man of My counsel from a far country. I have spoken, and I will bring it to pass. I have purposed, and I will do it.

    God can say this because He is the living God. He is not like the idols. He is the living, sovereign, omnipotent God. But the idolaters have denied this God. What is it that motivates such idolatry? Briefly, we are reminded of what the Apostle Paul writes about idolatry in Romans chapter one. I will read a few verses here: Romans 1, 18 to 25.

    For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth. For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. For His invisible attributes, namely His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived ever since the creation of the world in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse. General revelation, God’s revelation in creation and conscience, makes it abundantly clear that the true and living God is, and everyone knows it in their heart of hearts—even the most vocal atheist who claims, “No, there is no God.” They know in their heart of hearts, because they were created in the image of God.

    But what is the dynamic of idolatry that Paul describes? He says in verse 21, although they knew God, they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him, but they became futile in their thinking and their foolish hearts were darkened. Claiming to be wise, they became fools and did what? They exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal man and birds and animals and creeping things. Therefore God gave them up in the lust of their hearts to impurity and so forth. And he says, they exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the creature rather than the creator, who is blessed forever.

    Amen. Let not the people of God fall into that kind of error. But verse 11 is particularly comforting, because again, Isaiah, through the spirit of prophecy, predicts a time when the people of God will go into Babylonian captivity. But in this passage, he comforts the people of God, both in his day and in the days of the exile. There will be a change. God will bring deliverance because God will call a bird of prey from the east, the man of my counsel from a far country.

    He says, I have spoken, I will bring it to pass. I have purposed, I will do it. I will deliver. I am not going to leave you alone and abandon you entirely in your Babylonian exile. I am arranging for your return. And he will use Cyrus, the king of Persia, who would conquer the Babylonians and pave the way for the Jewish exiles to return to the promised land.

    We learn in this passage, especially in verse 10, where he says, my counsel shall stand and I will accomplish all my purpose. God’s sovereign counsel shall stand. I am reminded again of what Paul said in Ephesians 1, verse 11, where he is talking about predestination. But Paul says this.

    He says, in Him—that is, in Christ—we, the believers, in Christ, have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to the purpose of Him who works all things according to the counsel of His will. He is able to work all things according to the counsel of His will because He is the living God, the all-powerful God, and we can trust in Him. Here are a few takeaways from this point.

    First, God is the incomparable one who carries His people. In union with our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, our gracious God and heavenly Father, carries us. Therefore, dear listener, do not look to the false gods of man-made religion, philosophy, or ideology to carry you, for they cannot carry anything. They are dead, they are vain, they are lifeless. Instead, look in faith to the true and living God, revealed in His Son, the Lord Jesus Christ, who died for sinners and rose from the dead, so that all who trust in Him may not perish, but have everlasting life. Unlike the powerless deities of paganism, the true God is all-powerful, and therefore He is able to carry out all of His holy will. Let us, brothers and sisters, therefore, trust in Him. But what about the people of God?

    They are confronted in this passage by God as transgressors. Their hearts are stubborn. Their necks are stiff. This brings me briefly to my final point. We see in the closing verses of this chapter that salvation has been brought near to those with stubborn hearts. Salvation is brought near to those with stubborn hearts. The Lord says, “Listen to Me, you who have stubborn hearts.” Again, He is still addressing His people. They have hardened their hearts against the Lord. They are stubborn. They are set in their ways. They have dug in their heels.

    But he says, listen to me, you stubborn in heart, you who are far from righteousness. And in this passage, righteousness is a synonym for salvation. You are far from righteousness. You are far from salvation. Listen to me, the Lord says. They cannot bring salvation near to themselves. They cannot attain salvation by their own efforts because they are far from righteousness, far from salvation. But the Lord says, I bring near my righteousness. It is not far off. And my salvation will not delay. I will put salvation in Zion for Israel, my glory.

    Here we find hope for the stubborn heart. My friends, the all-powerful sovereign God is able to soften even the most stubborn-hearted. And that should give you and me hope as you think about family or friends or loved ones or neighbors or coworkers in your life who do not know the Lord and who may be stubborn and resistant in their unbelief. That very stubborn one may be one of God’s elect. And God is able to soften that one’s heart.

    Remember what he did with the apostle Paul? Saul, the great persecutor of the church, the Lord was able to soften and humble his heart, turning his heart of stone into a heart of flesh. Our sovereign God is able to do the same. He has done that with us. In our stubbornness, he softened our hearts and drew us with the cords of love unto himself.

    Let us trust that he will do that with others as we pray for the lost in our lives. Let us not lose hope for them. And let us always put our trust in the sovereign God. Let us pray that God would show his sovereign grace by bringing his salvation near, even to the hard-hearted. Amen, let’s pray.

    We thank you and praise you that you are the true and living God. You are not like the gods of the nations that must be carried and that burden their followers. You are the God who carries us, the God who relieves our burdens. Lord Jesus, you are the Savior who says, “Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.” Grant, Lord, that we on this Lord’s Day would not only enjoy physical rest from our daily activities, but would find our spiritual rest in Christ our Lord, for it is in his name that we pray. God’s people said, amen. Let us close our time of worship by rising and singing together number 485, “Like a River Glorious.”

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  • Cyrus, the Lord’s Anointed

    Cyrus, the Lord’s Anointed

    About this sermon

    Isaiah 45 calls Cyrus, a pagan king of Persia, the Lord’s anointed. Anointing set apart prophets, priests, and kings for God’s service, and God commissions Cyrus to subdue nations, open gates, and send his people home to rebuild Jerusalem. The Lord promises to go before him and give him hidden treasures, “though you do not know me,” for the sake of his servant Jacob. Then the Lord asserts his exclusive sovereignty: “I am the Lord, and there is no other… I form light and create darkness.” His ways are not our ways, and his wisdom is unsearchable.

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    Sermon transcript

    Well, friends, please remain standing for the reading of God’s word. We return this Lord’s Day evening to our consideration of Isaiah, and tonight we are in Isaiah 45. My sermon text this evening is Isaiah 45, verses one through seven, and you will find that beginning on page 719 in your pew Bible. I would like to begin reading in the previous section of the last chapter, so we will begin at chapter 44, verse 21, and I will read through chapter 45, verse seven. But again, our focus this evening will be on the first seven verses of chapter 45. So, friends, this is the Word of God. Let us hear it with reverence and awe, beginning at chapter 44, verse 21.

    Remember these things, O Jacob, and Israel, for you are my servant. I formed you. You are my servant, O Israel. You will not be forgotten by me. I have blotted out your transgressions like a cloud and your sins like mist. Return to me, for I have redeemed you. Sing, O heavens, for the Lord has done it. Shout, O depths of the earth. Break forth into singing, O mountains, O forest and every tree in it. For the Lord has redeemed Jacob and will be glorified in Israel. Thus says the Lord, your Redeemer, who formed you from the womb.

    I am the Lord who made all things, who alone stretched out the heavens, who spread out the earth by myself, who frustrates the signs of liars and makes fools of diviners, who turns wise men back and makes their knowledge foolish, who confirms the word of his servant and fulfills the counsel of his messengers, who says of Jerusalem, she shall be inhabited, and of the cities of Judah, they shall be built, and I will raise up their ruins. Who says to the deep, be dry, I will dry up your rivers. Who says of Cyrus, he is my shepherd, and he shall fulfill all my purpose.

    Saying to Jerusalem, she shall be built, and to the temple, your foundation shall be laid. Thus says the Lord to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have grasped to subdue nations before him, and to loose the belts of kings, to open doors before him, so that gates may not be closed. I will go before you and level the high places. I will break in pieces the doors of bronze and cut through the bars of iron.

    I will give you the treasures of darkness and the wealth hidden in secret places, so that you may know that it is I, the Lord, the God of Israel, who call you by your name. For the sake of my servant Jacob and Israel, my chosen, I call you by your name. I name you, though you do not know me.

    I am the Lord, and there is no other. Besides me, there is no God. I equip you, though you do not know me, so that people may know from the rising of the sun and from the west that there is none besides me. I am the Lord, and there is no other. I form light and create darkness. I make well-being and create calamity. I am the Lord, who does all these things.

    Friends, the grass withers and the flower fades, but the word of our God endures forever. Let us pray for the Lord to bless the proclamation of His word this evening. Our gracious Lord and Father in heaven, we thank You that You have redeemed Your people in Christ, and we thank You that You have given us this treasure of Your word. We pray, O Lord, that as we consider this portion of Your God-breathed scriptures, Your Spirit, the Spirit who breathed out the Word of God, would indeed breathe new life into our hearts and cause Your Word to find a dwelling place in our souls. And we ask, Lord, that You would open our minds and our hearts, illuminate us by Your Spirit, that we might understand what the Spirit is speaking to us in this portion of Your Word. May we learn and be edified, may we be challenged, and may we be transformed by the renewing of our minds through Your word and by Your Spirit. Lord, grant me, Your unworthy servant, the grace to declare Your word this evening with clarity and power, and we pray that Jesus would be exalted in the proclamation of Your word tonight. In His name we pray, and all of God’s people said.

    Amen. Congregation, you may be seated. The title of my sermon this evening is Cyrus, the Lord’s Anointed, and I encourage the children to listen for three key words in my sermon tonight: anointed, promises, and uniqueness. Anointed, promises, and uniqueness.

    One of the amazing things about our God is that He is omniscient. Omniscient means all-knowing. God knows everything, and He knows it completely. He knows the end from the beginning. He knows the past, the present, and the future because He is the eternal God. In fact, He is above and beyond time. He is a great and awesome God.

    And there are many evidences of the Lord’s omniscience throughout the scriptures. Friends, our passage for this Lord’s Day evening is one such passage. This passage tonight is a powerful testimony to God’s omniscience. I say this because the passage contains one of the clearest examples of a highly specific predictive prophecy—a prophecy concerning the Persian king Cyrus.

    Cyrus, the king whom God would sovereignly raise up to conquer Babylon and thus pave the way for the Jewish exiles in Babylon to return to the promised land and to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem. Therefore, Cyrus would serve an incredibly important and significant role in the course of redemptive history in the lives of God’s people.

    When we consider the timeline, the Jewish exiles in Babylon were there for about seventy years. When we consider Isaiah, he served as a prophet of God for a period of over forty years, from at least 740 BC through 701 BC, and beyond that into the late 600s BC. His prophetic ministry spanned the reigns of at least four kings in Judah. If we go back to Isaiah chapter one, verse one, Isaiah tells us when the vision came to him: “The vision of Isaiah, the son of Amos, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.” Thus, he had a very lengthy prophetic ministry in the southern kingdom.

    But on the other hand, when did King Cyrus, the subject of our passage for this evening, reign? It is important to understand that Cyrus was likely a dynastic name. Isaiah would have been aware of a Cyrus from his own time, namely Cyrus I, the Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty, who was a contemporary of both Isaiah the prophet and Ashurbanipal of Assyria. However, this is not the Cyrus mentioned in our passage for this Lord’s Day evening. The Cyrus referred to in Isaiah chapter 45 was enthroned as king of Persia in 559 BC, more than 150 years after Isaiah began his prophetic ministry. Cyrus the Great conquered Babylon in 539 BC.

    This conquest made it possible for various exiles in Babylon, including the Jewish exiles, to return to their native lands and to rebuild the temples of their deities, which the Babylonians had destroyed during their conquests. Therefore, Cyrus’s decree permitting the Jewish exiles to return to Jerusalem and authorizing them to rebuild the Jerusalem temple is recorded in the book of Ezra.

    If we go to Ezra chapter one, verses one through four, we find the following. After 2 Chronicles in the Old Testament, Ezra begins his book with these words: In the first year of Cyrus, king of Persia, that the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled. The Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus, king of Persia, so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom and also put it in writing. This is Cyrus’s proclamation.

    Thus says Cyrus, king of Persia: The Lord, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, and he has charged me to build him a house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Whoever is among you of all his people, may his God be with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and rebuild the house of the Lord, the God of Israel. He is the God who is in Jerusalem. Let each survivor in whatever place he sojourns be assisted by the men of his place with silver and gold, with goods and with beasts, besides freewill offerings for the house of God that is in Jerusalem. Consider this: it is amazing, is it not?

    Now the point here, beloved, is that our passage for this evening appears to contain, as I mentioned, a very clear, predictive prophecy that mentions this King Cyrus by name. And it does so almost two centuries before Cyrus is even born, before he even enters into the scene of human history. In fact, this predictive prophecy about King Cyrus is so abundantly clear that it has caused skepticism among some. What do they do with a passage like this?

    Well, this passage is so clear that it has led skeptical and higher critical scholars of the Bible—those who reject the supernatural events described in the Bible, including the miracle of predictive prophecy—to theorize that this later section of Isaiah was not written by the original Isaiah, the prophet who wrote the first 39 chapters, but was instead written by an anonymous later prophet. This prophet is believed to have lived during the time of King Cyrus and to have modeled his own prophecies after the writings of Isaiah. Scholars often refer to this supposed author as Second Isaiah, or, using more formal scholarly language, Deutero-Isaiah. However, there are many strong reasons to reject this so-called Second Isaiah theory. There are no compelling scholarly reasons to doubt that Isaiah was the actual human author of both the earlier and later sections of the book. Furthermore, critical theories such as the Second Isaiah theory are often, though not always, rooted in an anti-supernatural bias—specifically, a rejection of the miracles recorded in the Bible. Therefore, the point remains that Isaiah chapter 45 is a powerful testimony to the supernatural divine origin of this predictive prophecy concerning King Cyrus. And thus it stands as one of the most compelling evidences for the truth that Scripture is indeed the very word of God, breathed out by the Holy Spirit.

    But having recognized the divine authority and origin of this passage of God’s Word, and having recognized that this passage contains predictive prophecy, what do we actually learn from this passage? What are the lessons that we are meant to learn as the people of God from this passage? In order to explore these lessons, we first need to consider the significance of Cyrus as Yahweh’s anointed.

    King Cyrus is described in verse one of our passage as the Lord’s anointed. It says, “Thus says the Lord, thus says the Lord.” The word Lord is in all capital letters, indicating that this is Yahweh, the covenant name for God, Yahweh, the God of Israel, the true and living God. He says, “Thus says the Lord to his anointed.” The Lord is depicted as speaking to one described as his anointed, and then he identifies that anointed as Cyrus, saying, “whose right hand I have grasped, to subdue nations before him, and to loose the belts of kings, to open doors before him, that gates may not be closed.”

    Cyrus is introduced in the immediately preceding context. That is why I began reading at the end of chapter 44. Cyrus is not introduced at the beginning of chapter 45. He is actually introduced in chapter 44, verse 28. Let me begin reading again, from verse 24 of chapter 44.

    Thus says the Lord, your Redeemer, who formed you from the womb. I am the Lord who made all things, who alone stretched out the heavens, who spread out the earth by myself, who frustrates the signs of liars and makes fools of diviners. He turns wise men back and makes their knowledge foolish, who confirms the word of his servant, and fulfills the counsel of his messengers, who says of Jerusalem, she shall be inhabited.

    Remember, the Lord had predicted that there would be exile and that there would be judgment against the faithless people of God. But this passage looks beyond that judgment to a time when God would restore His people. Once again, Jerusalem would be inhabited. Verse 26: “And of the cities of Judah, they shall be built, and I will raise up their ruins.” He says to the deep, “Be dry,” and I will dry up your rivers. This likely refers to the miracle of the Exodus, when God parted the Red Sea. Then in verse 28: “Who says of Cyrus, ‘He is my shepherd, and he shall fulfill all my purpose.’” That is very significant, by the way.

    In our passage for tonight, he is called the Lord’s anointed, but at the end of chapter 44, he is called the Lord’s shepherd. What is the significance of someone being described as a shepherd? In the ancient Near East, kings and royalty were often described as shepherds. They were the shepherds of their people. The Lord is our shepherd, as it says in Psalm 23. This is not a sentimental psalm. For many people today, Psalm 23 is beloved, but it is actually a royal psalm. When one says, “The Lord is my shepherd,” it means the Lord is my king. I am His sheep, under His authority and under His control.

    This is what is said of Cyrus, the Persian king, a pagan. The Lord would use him as His shepherd to fulfill His purpose. What is that purpose? “I will say of Jerusalem, ‘She shall be built,’ and of the temple, ‘Your foundation shall be laid.’” But how will Cyrus, this pagan king, be equipped to fulfill the Lord’s purpose through him and to shepherd God’s people? The answer comes in our passage for tonight. “Thus says the Lord to His anointed.” Here again, at the beginning of chapter 45, he is called Yahweh’s anointed. What is the significance of this term when applied to Cyrus, this pagan king of Persia?

    Well, the term anointed, as it is used in the Old Testament, is often used in a general sense and can mean different things depending on the individual who is anointed. However, in every case, it points to the impartation of the Spirit of the Lord, so that the anointed one is empowered and enabled by God’s Spirit to accomplish a specific task. Under the Old Covenant administration, for example, priests and kings were anointed with oil as a sign that the Spirit would empower them to fulfill their roles as prophets, priests, and kings. But here, this particular king, though he is a pagan, is anointed by the Spirit to accomplish a specific task.

    Now, you might be wondering, does the term Messiah mean anointed one? Is the Lord here calling Cyrus, a pagan king, his Messiah? The term Messiah does mean anointed one, and the various Old Testament anointed ones anticipate and point forward to the ultimate anointed one, the promised Messiah, our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. For Christ was anointed and endowed with the Spirit of God above measure, with respect to his humanity, to accomplish the role that the Father had sent him to accomplish—namely, to save his people from their sins as the God-man and as the Lord’s anointed.

    And Cyrus, even though a pagan king, pointed forward to Christ in this specific sense: he was a king anointed by the Spirit to fulfill a particular function. Christ is the greater king, the righteous king, the one who would accomplish God’s purposes to save his people from their sins.

    So again, in what sense—specifically, the sense in which Cyrus was God’s anointed—how do we understand this? Dr. E.J. Young, I think, explains it well. He says that the reference to Cyrus as the Lord’s anointed does not necessarily imply that Cyrus became a true worshiper of the God of Israel. Rather, the term suggests that there was a specific task he was to accomplish, and for this task, he had been anointed by the sovereign God of Israel, who imparted His Spirit to equip him for its performance. In this sense, Cyrus is a type of the messianic servant of the Lord, upon whom the Spirit came in greater measure, so that he might be equipped for a task infinitely greater than that of Cyrus—namely, to set His people free from the spiritual bondage of sin and guilt.

    And notice what the Lord says and promises to Cyrus here. He says of Cyrus, “Whose right hand I have grasped.” The image of Yahweh the Lord grasping King Cyrus’s right hand. The right hand symbolizes authority and power. Though Cyrus is a pagan king, he is nonetheless under the control and direction of the God of Israel. This is what the imagery points to. Why does the Lord grasp Cyrus’s arm? To subdue nations before him and to loosen the belts of kings, to open doors before him so that gates may not be closed. Indeed, it was ultimately by the Lord’s blessing, and not by Cyrus’s own military prowess, genius, or royal resources, that Cyrus was enabled to accomplish so much in terms of military victories, conquests, and the establishment of his kingdom. What do we learn, brothers and sisters? Cyrus was indeed a mighty king.

    He was an anointed one, raised up by Almighty God and empowered by God’s Spirit to conquer Babylon and thus to deliver God’s people from their Babylonian exile, so that they could return to their homeland, the promised land, and so that they could rebuild the temple in Jerusalem. All of this would pave the way ultimately for the coming of the ultimate anointed one, Jesus of Nazareth, the Lord’s Messiah. In redemptive history, Cyrus points, as I said, to a greater king, to God’s ultimate anointed one, the Lord Jesus Christ. And Christ came not just to conquer a political adversary and deliver us from political exile. No, Christ, our King, our anointed one, came that He might conquer sin and death and Satan, so that we, His people, might be delivered from our exile of sin and return to our true homeland. And what is our true homeland? The new heavens and the new earth, where righteousness dwells.

    Dear listener, dear exiled sinner, look to King Jesus as your anointed one, as your Savior. So we see that the Lord identifies Cyrus as His anointed. But notice next the Lord’s promises to Cyrus in verses two through four. The Lord says this to Cyrus: I will go before you and level the exalted places. I will break in pieces the doors of bronze and cut through the bars of iron. It goes on to say: I will give you the treasures of darkness and the riches of secret places, so that you may know that it is I, the Lord, the God of Israel, who call you by your name. For the sake of My servant Jacob and Israel, My chosen, I call you by name. I name you, though you do not know Me.

    In verses two and three, the language and imagery used in these verses indicate that the Lord will providentially remove serious obstacles in the way of Cyrus. These obstacles are symbolized by doors of bronze and bars of iron. The Lord will enable Cyrus to break through the doors of bronze and the bars of iron. This will allow him to gain victory. Not only will the Lord enable Cyrus to gain victory, but Cyrus and his kingdom will also be enriched in the process. As it says in verse three, I will give you the treasures of darkness and the hidden riches. Riches will come to the Lord’s anointed Cyrus as he is used as an instrument in God’s hands to accomplish His sovereign purposes. Ultimately, what is the goal here? What is the Lord’s intention for Cyrus?

    It says in verse three that you may know that it is I, the Lord, the God of Israel, who call you by your name. Furthermore, in verse four, He says, I name you, though you do not know me. Though you are a pagan, an idol-worshiping pagan, I will use you to display My reality and My glory, so that you may know Me. Yahweh, the God of Israel, is free to use whomever He chooses, whether that individual is a believer or an unbeliever, whether that individual is a worshiper of God or a pagan polytheist.

    God is sovereign and is able to use leaders and rulers such as Cyrus to accomplish His sovereign purposes for the benefit of His people. As the Lord tells Cyrus in verse four, for the sake of My servant Jacob and Israel, My chosen, I call you by name. I am not doing this for you, Cyrus, ultimately. I am doing this for My own glory, for God’s glory, but also for the benefit of My chosen people, My servant Jacob, Israel, My chosen one.

    Now, this predictive prophecy is such that it should have led Cyrus to consider the God of Israel to be the one true and living God. That is, in fact, true. Did Cyrus know about this prophecy, written by the prophet Isaiah several centuries before Cyrus came to power? According to the Jewish historian Josephus, Cyrus did read this prophecy. As Josephus states in his Antiquities, Cyrus had actually read the prophecy of Isaiah. Even if this detail is incorrect, we know from the book of Ezra that Cyrus was at least aware of the God of Israel, aware of the people of the Jews, and aware that God’s temple was to be located in Jerusalem.

    Cyrus appeared to be, in his own way, a fair-minded ruler. He was a ruler who took interest in the religious beliefs and practices of his captive subjects. He followed a policy of tolerance. He demonstrated a high degree of religious tolerance for his time.

    It was not only the Jews whom he allowed to return to their homeland and rebuild their temples. This was his general policy toward the various peoples who had been captured and conquered by the Babylonians. He permitted them to return to their homelands and rebuild the temples of their own gods, and he did the same for the Jews.

    However, we are reading this passage from a New Testament perspective. We are reading it and thinking, did Cyrus become a believer in the true God? Did he come to true faith? Ultimately, we cannot know this with certainty. While we may certainly hope that Cyrus came to a true and saving knowledge of the living God in the end, the historical records we have suggest that he remained a pagan polytheist in his basic religious outlook. There are records of him attributing his successes to his god Marduk. Nevertheless, whatever the state of Cyrus’ soul may have been, God sovereignly chose to use him to accomplish His sovereign purposes of judgment against the Babylonians and of grace toward His humbled, exiled people. This is something that believers should reflect on, and it should cause us to stand in awe of our awesome God. Consider the irony in all of God’s dealings here through Cyrus.

    The irony is this: on one hand, we have Cyrus, a powerful worldly king, a significant figure in the international affairs of the ancient Near East. He was a strong man, a brilliant man, and a great military strategist. On the other hand, we have God’s humbled, conquered, and exiled people living in Babylon. This contrast raises many questions for us to ponder.

    Questions such as, why would God do it this way? Why would the one and only God, the almighty creator of the universe, the Lord over all the nations, sovereignly overrule history to benefit this tiny, weak, sinful nation of Israel? And why would God use a pagan, polytheistic king to rescue his people from their Babylonian exile, revealing Cyrus’ name centuries before he was even born? And why would he use this pagan king to pave the way for the Jewish exiles to return from their exile and authorize them to rebuild the Lord’s temple in Jerusalem? Why would God do it this way? Why would the Lord so order and direct such a major figure in history as King Cyrus to benefit his small remnant of returning exiles? Do you have an answer to that question? I do not.

    God does what he chooses to do according to his wise providence. In answer to such questions, we need to humble ourselves before the awesomeness of our God, the God whose infinite wisdom is unsearchable, inscrutable. And we need to recognize that the Lord’s ways are not our ways. His thoughts are not our thoughts. I am reminded of what Isaiah writes later in his book, in Isaiah 55, verses eight and nine. These may be familiar verses to you, but we need to take them to heart. The Lord says, “For my thoughts are not your thoughts. Neither are your ways my ways, declares the Lord. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.”

    I am reminded of what Paul wrote in that passage from 1 Corinthians that was read earlier in the service. As Paul, by the Spirit’s inspiration, reminds the Corinthians that not many of you were among the wise or the noble by worldly standards when you were called into the kingdom. Remember, the so-called foolishness of God is wiser than the so-called wisdom of men. The so-called weakness of God is more powerful than the so-called power of men.

    The Lord has His wise and holy purposes, and we can trust that He knows what He is doing. Again, as Paul writes in Romans 11:33–36, after spending the first eleven chapters of the book of Romans reflecting upon and expounding the glories of the gospel, He concludes this doctrinal section by saying, “Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments and how inscrutable His ways! For who has known the mind of the Lord? Or who has been His counselor? Or who has given a gift to Him that He might be repaid? For from Him and through Him and to Him are all things. To Him be glory forever. Amen.”

    So let us humble ourselves. Let us not sit in judgment over the Lord and His ways, and say, “Lord, why did You not do it this way? Would it not have been better if You had done it this way?” God knows what He is doing. We can trust Him. Let us praise Him that He will move heaven and earth, and He will use the leaders and influential people of our day to ultimately benefit His people. For Christ, our resurrected and reigning Savior, rules over all things ultimately for the sake of His elect church, small and sinful though we are. So let us stand in awe of the Lord and His providential wisdom. Let us humble ourselves under the mighty hand of God.

    This is truly what the Lord through Isaiah counsels Cyrus to do in this closing section of our passage, verses five through seven, where the Lord asserts His exclusive uniqueness. This is my final point. We notice here that the Lord asserts His exclusive uniqueness. The Lord says He identifies Himself to Cyrus and to all who are like Cyrus. He says, “I am the Lord, and there is no other. Besides Me, there is no God—neither Marduk, nor Baal, nor Ashtoreth. The Lord says, ‘I equip you. Not Marduk, not Baal. I, the Lord, equip you, Cyrus. Though you do not know Me, I am the one who equips you.’”

    And why does the Lord do this? So that people may know, from the rising of the sun and from the west, that there is none besides me. I am the Lord, and there is no other. Pastor, this is becoming repetitive. Yes, Isaiah is repeating himself for emphasis. The Lord says, I am the only one. Do you understand? But ultimately, this is stated here for Cyrus.

    Because God’s intention is that all peoples may know that he and he alone is God. And that is one of our responsibilities as the Church of Jesus Christ: to bear witness to the truth that there is only one God, the blessed triune God revealed in the scriptures. And there is only one mediator between God and humanity, only one Savior. His name is Jesus. He alone is the Lord and Savior of his people. God’s intention is that all peoples would come to this knowledge, would come to know this gospel.

    Then God concludes this section we are considering tonight by asserting his sovereignty over all. It says in verse 7, “I form light and create darkness. I make well-being and create calamity. I am the Lord who does all these things.” In other words, God is sovereign over all.

    He is sovereign in judgment, and he is sovereign in mercy. And by the way, this passage does not mean that the Lord is the author of sin. We must read passages like this in light of the rest of the scriptures, and the scriptures make it very clear: God is neither the author nor the approver of sin. Though God has permitted, sovereignly permitted, sin and evil in this present age for his own wise and holy purposes, he is still sovereign over all. He is not the author of sin, and we can trust him. He alone is God.

    Let us give to Him our ultimate allegiance and loyalty, and let us trust in Him that He is working out His sovereign purposes for His glory and for our ultimate good. Amen. Let us pray. Heavenly Father, we thank You and praise You, Lord, that You are sovereign. We thank You that You are sovereign over history, even over history outside of the church. You are sovereign over all the nations and You rule the hearts of kings, such as King Cyrus. We ask, Heavenly Father, that we may take great comfort in these truths.

    And we may know that You cause all things to work together for our ultimate good and for Your ultimate glory. We pray these things in Jesus’ name, and all of God’s people said, Amen. Let us close our time in the Word by rising and singing together hymn 336, “O Sacred Head Now Wounded,” as we prepare for the celebration of the Lord’s Supper. Let us sing together hymn 336.

    The sermon text provided above is derived from the sermon audio recording making use of generative tools. It has not been manually edited. While transcription tools have a high degree of accuracy, the output may include generative textual, punctuation, and/or formatting errors.

  • Is There a God Besides Me?

    Is There a God Besides Me?

    About this sermon

    “Fear not, O Jacob my servant.” After judgment the Lord promises blessing: he will pour water on the thirsty land and his Spirit on his people’s offspring, and they will spring up and call themselves the Lord’s. Then he declares his uniqueness: “I am the first and I am the last; besides me there is no god.” The idols cannot declare what is to come, but the Lord foretells the future, even naming Cyrus long before he appears. “Is there a God besides me? There is no Rock; I know not any.” He is the rock of his people’s salvation.

    More sermons from Isaiah · Browse all sermons

    Sermon transcript

    God’s Word, as we continue our consideration of the book of the prophet Isaiah. This morning we are in Isaiah 44. My sermon text is Isaiah 44, verses 1 through 8. You will find that on page 718 in your pew Bible. Isaiah 44, verses 1 through 8. I will begin reading at verse 25 in the previous chapter, chapter 43, verse 25.

    Hear the word of God. I am he who blots out your transgressions for my own sake, and I will not remember your sins. Put me in remembrance. Let us argue together. Set forth your case, that you may be proved right. Your first father sinned, and your mediators transgressed against me.

    Therefore, I will profane the princes of the sanctuary and deliver Jacob to utter destruction and Israel to reviling. But now hear, O Jacob, my servant, Israel, whom I have chosen. Thus says the Lord, who made you, who formed you from the womb, and will help you. Fear not, O Jacob, my servant, Jeshurun, whom I have chosen.

    For I will pour water on the thirsty land and streams on the dry ground. I will pour my Spirit upon your offspring and my blessing on your descendants. They shall spring up among the grass like willows by flowing streams. This one will say, I am the Lord’s. Another will call on the name of Jacob, and another will write on his hand, the Lord’s, and name himself by the name of Israel. Thus says the Lord, the King of Israel and his Redeemer, the Lord of hosts. I am the first and I am the last. Besides me, there is no God who is like me.

    Let him proclaim it. Let him declare and set it before me, since I appointed an ancient people. Let them declare what is to come and what will happen. Fear not, nor be afraid. Have I not told you from of old and declared it? And you are my witnesses. Is there a God besides me? There is no rock, I know not any.

    The grass withers and the flower fades, but the word of our God endures forever. Let us pray for the Lord to bless the preaching of His word. Heavenly Father, Your word is powerful. We pray that by Your Spirit, the power of Your word would impact us this morning. We pray that the seed of Your word would find a lodging place in our souls and bear much spiritual fruit in our hearts and lives. And we ask that You would set a guard over my lips, that I, Your unworthy servant, may only declare that which is faithful and true to Your word this morning. For Your glory and for our edification, we pray this in Jesus’ name. And all of God’s people said.

    Amen. Amen. Please be seated. The title of my sermon this morning is, “Is There a God Besides Me?” Children, there are three words I want you to listen for this morning. One is a long word: monotheism, which means belief in one God. Then there is blessing, and there is uniqueness. Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one. These words, known as the Shema, are recorded in Deuteronomy 6, verse 4, and were spoken by the prophet Moses to the Israelites as they were preparing to enter and conquer the promised land.

    In these words of the Shema, the Holy Spirit reminds us, as God’s people, of the most basic and foundational truth of our biblical faith: the truth that there is only one true and living God. In other words, the truth of monotheism. Our Westminster Shorter Catechism summarizes this fundamental Bible truth in question and answer number five.

    If you are following along in our adult morning instruction class, we just covered this this morning. Those of you who attended the class should know it by heart. The question is: Are there more gods than one? And the Bible-based answer to that question is: There is but one only, the living and true God. So it is indeed basic truth.

    But one of the things we have been learning in our study of the book of the prophet Isaiah is that many of the Jewish people in Isaiah’s time, many of Isaiah’s contemporaries, forgot this truth again and again. Like many of these Jewish people in Isaiah’s time, like many of their ancestors, they often forgot this basic truth of divine revelation.

    The truth that their God, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, was the one and only God. Therefore, the implication was that they must worship and serve him alone. Although God had clearly revealed himself in Israel’s history as the one true and living God, and although he had shown the so-called gods of the Gentile nations to be lifeless idols, and although he had instructed his people repeatedly through his law to avoid idolatry and to worship him exclusively, still, in spite of all this, many of the Israelites had compromised with the paganism of their Gentile neighbors. They had compromised by worshiping other so-called gods in addition to worshiping Yahweh, the God of Israel.

    As a result of their consistent impenitence and unbelief in going after other gods, the Lord, through his prophets such as the prophet Isaiah, threatened to bring down the curses of the covenant upon his faithless people. The covenant curse would eventually result in the people being driven out of God’s land, the promised land where God dwelt, and being sent away into exile in the pagan land of Babylon.

    In fact, Isaiah predicts this historical judgment of Babylonian exile at the end of chapter 43, which I read last week. Just a few moments ago. Chapter 43, verse 28 says, “Therefore, I will profane the princes of the sanctuary.” This refers to the ruling priestly class who oversaw the life of the temple in Jerusalem. He says, “I will profane the princes, the leaders of the sanctuary.”

    And how would God do that? Certainly, by the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem. They would have no work then. They would be sent into exile. He says, I will profane the princes of the sanctuary and deliver Jacob to utter destruction and Israel to reviling. So God was going to bring this severe historical judgment upon His faithless, idolatrous people.

    However, what is remarkable about this section of Isaiah is that, despite the fact that many among the professed people of God in Isaiah’s time had forgotten the foundation of their faith as expressed in the Shema, and therefore had deserved the curses of the covenant, we learn, beloved, we learn in our passage for this Lord’s Day morning, that the Lord’s ultimate purposes for His people were not purposes of curse, not purposes of judgment and wrath and chastisement, but rather purposes of spiritual blessing, spiritual renewal, and spiritual fruitfulness.

    How wonderfully the grace of God toward His sinful people is revealed in this passage of God’s holy word. The reason why Yahweh is able to carry out His gracious purpose is because He is the God of the Shema. He is the one true and living God. He is the one described by Isaiah in verse six of our passage for today as the King of Israel and His Redeemer, the Lord of hosts.

    Therefore, let His humbled, repentant, and chastened people not be afraid. For He is God, and there is no other, as it says in verse eight: Fear not, nor be afraid. Have I not told you from of old and declared it? You are My witnesses. Is there a God besides Me? There is no rock, I know, not any.

    He is firm in His sovereign purposes of grace, and He is able to carry out those purposes. Why? Because He is the God of the Shema, the one true and living God. Now this brings us to our passage for today. Let us first consider, brothers and sisters, what we learn here about God’s purpose of ultimate blessing for His people. God’s purpose of ultimate blessing for His people is clearly revealed in verse one, where He says: “But now, hear, O Jacob, My servant, Israel, whom I have chosen.”

    Thus says the Lord, who made you, who formed you from the womb, and will help you. There is almost a motherly imagery here. The Lord has made them and formed them in the womb. He says, “I will help you.” He says, “Fear not, O Jacob, My servant. Jeshurun, which means upright one, whom I have chosen.”

    As I mentioned, ultimate blessing—this ultimate blessing and renewal—will follow historical judgments. In the flow of redemptive history, the judgment of the Babylonian exile would come first. And God, through the prophet Isaiah, is preparing His people for the inevitable Babylonian exile.

    This might tempt the faithful among His people to think: If we are going into exile, has God forgotten us as His people? Has He forgotten to be gracious to us? Is He done with us forever? The answer, of course, is no. See, there is a contrast here between the first four verses of our passage for today and the end of chapter 43, where in verse 28 it says: “Therefore I will profane the princes of the sanctuary and deliver Jacob to utter destruction and Israel to reviling.”

    That is a judgment statement. But that judgment statement is immediately followed by this tremendously comforting and encouraging passage in verses one to four. Verse 28, the end of chapter 43, once again prophetically anticipates the Babylonian exile. Judgment and chastisement would come, but that would not be God’s final word to His wayward people.

    This reminds me of the language that David uses, for example, in a different context. David uses this kind of imagery in Psalm 30, verses four and five, where he says, “Sing praises to the Lord, O you his saints, and give thanks to his holy name, for his anger is but for a moment.” David had experienced the chastening anger of the Lord in his own life when he had fallen into sin. But David could testify, “His anger is but for a moment, and his favor is for a lifetime. Weeping may tarry for the night, but joy comes in the morning.”

    Now how does this chapter begin? It begins with two marvelous words: “but now, but now.” Let us compare this to the beginning of chapter 43. We see this kind of back and forth movement in Isaiah between pronouncements of judgment followed by reassurances of grace. We see that same dynamic at the end of chapter 42 and into chapter 43. Chapter 43, verse 1. What are the words we learn first? What do we hear first?

    It says, “But now, but now, thus says the Lord, he who created you, O Jacob, he who formed you, O Israel, fear not, for I have redeemed you, I have called you by name, you are mine.” This sounds familiar, does it not? Because again, the beginning of chapter 44, the Lord says, “But now, hear, O Jacob, Israel whom I have chosen, thus says the Lord who made you, who formed you.” He goes on to say, “Fear not, I have chosen you.” God had declared a word of judgment at the end of chapter 43, but now he proclaims a word of grace. The gospel of Jesus Christ is God’s “but now.”

    See, the law condemns us. The law shows us that we are lawbreakers, that we do not love the Lord our God with all of our heart, soul, mind, and strength. We do not love our neighbor as we love ourselves. We have broken his law, and the wages of sin is death. The law condemns us. The law humbles us.

    But thank God, the law does not have the last word. In Jesus Christ, God speaks to us, His people. He has declared a word of judgment in the law, but now He proclaims a word of grace in the gospel. And what does God say? He says, “Hear.” Oftentimes, if you are a parent, you know the need to remind your children to listen. “Listen to me. Won’t you listen to me? I told you, didn’t I?” You want your children to pay attention, to hear what you are saying.

    Our Heavenly Father is the same way. But when God says, “Hear,” He does not mean only to hear with your ears, to receive information. You see, friends, biblical hearing is not merely listening with the ear. It involves a wholehearted engagement of the heart. Hearing, in other words, with a heart of faith, a heart of trust in the Lord, a heart that is intent on responding to what is heard with obedience, trust-filled obedience. Now, how does the Lord address His people here in the opening of this chapter?

    He says, “O Jacob, now remember Jacob. He was once a deceiver, yes. The name Jacob means ‘supplanter’ or ‘deceiver.’ But He says, ‘Jacob, My servant, Israel whom I have chosen.’ And yet later on, in verse two, Jacob is called Jeshurun, which means ‘upright one.’ The one who was once a deceiver, a supplanter, would become the upright one.

    Why? Not because of his own worthiness or works, but by the transforming, sanctifying grace of God. But in any case, He addresses His people as My servant, My chosen. Again, after the solemn words of divine judgment that had been proclaimed in the previous context, these words that Yahweh uses to address His people in this passage would be deeply reassuring, deeply comforting to them. And then what does He say in verse two? Thus says the Lord, who did what?

    Who made you, who formed you from the womb and will help you. On the last Lord’s Day, I pointed out that Isaiah often uses this kind of creational language to describe God’s formation, his special providential formation of the covenant nation, his people. He says, I have created you. This is like making a new creation. By using this language of creation, Yahweh points to his sovereign providential formation of his people.

    He says to them, fear not, fear not. This exhortation to avoid anxiety and to replace anxiety with faith bookends this section. We see this exhortation here in verse two: Fear not, O Jacob, my servant, Jeshurim, whom I have chosen. And then we see it again in verse eight: Fear not, be not afraid, and so forth. So God is trying to convey a message, is He not? Do not be afraid, I am with you. Despite the coming Babylonian exile, let the faithful among his people not fear, for God will not abandon either his promises or his people.

    He is indeed the rock of our salvation—the name that He calls Himself at the end of this passage in verse eight. There is no rock; I know of no other. Why does God call Himself a rock? Because He is the ultimate source of our stability and security, and we build our lives upon Jesus Christ, our Lord, who is the rock of our salvation. We build our lives not on the sands, the shifting sands of human opinion or human ideology, but on the solid rock foundation of the Lord Jesus Christ and His gospel truth. God is the rock of our salvation, our foundational source of stability and security, and thus we can take refuge in Him.

    And so we see that the blessings would follow the historical judgment. But what are these blessings that are spoken of? Well, Isaiah becomes a little more specific in verses three and four. It says this in verse three: “For I will pour water on the thirsty land and streams on the dry ground.” What a picture. You may have seen a desert. If you have never been to a desert, it is very dry. Here, He gives a picture of thirsty land—land that desperately needs refreshing rain.

    And the Lord says, “I will pour water on the thirsty land and streams on the dry ground.” This imagery is intended to depict spiritual blessing and spiritual refreshment. He says, “I will pour My Spirit upon your offspring, and My blessing upon your descendants. They shall spring up among the grass like willows by flowing streams.”

    Not only will the Lord bring refreshment, He will bring spiritual fruitfulness. But what is this referring to? When will the Lord do this? This will happen after the exile. I believe that Isaiah here is referring to the Messianic New Covenant age, as he so often does, especially in this latter section of his prophecy.

    Friends, the Messianic New Covenant age is the age of the Holy Spirit. We are in the age of the Holy Spirit. This age was secured by the finished work of Christ in His atoning death and His bodily resurrection and ascension. This age of the Spirit was inaugurated by the outpouring of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost, when the Holy Spirit was poured out upon the church.

    The day of Pentecost was a unique redemptive historical event. We are not to expect the same kind of events that occurred at Pentecost to continue, because that was a unique historical event. I say this, even though our Pentecostal friends might disagree, but this is how it is presented in the Scriptures. Therefore, we have the Holy Spirit living in new covenant fullness after Pentecost.

    We are in the age of the Spirit. This is what the Messianic age is. The age of the Spirit will, of course, produce abundant spiritual fruit. How? First, by bringing in new converts, even from among the Gentiles. This is referred to or alluded to in verse five: “This one will say, I am the Lord’s. Another will call on the name of Jacob, and another will write on his hand, the Lord’s, and name himself by the name of Israel.”

    It will also be evident by producing the fruit of the Holy Spirit in the lives of God’s people. You know the fruit of the Spirit: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.

    Isaiah is not the only one who anticipates the age of the Spirit in the Messianic era in which we live. We have a classical prediction of this new covenant age in Joel chapter two, verses 28 and 29. If you would like to turn there, these should be familiar words because they are quoted by the Apostle Peter on the day of Pentecost. Joel chapter two, verses 28 and 29.

    The Lord, through Joel, says this: Afterward, I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh. Your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions. Even on male and female servants I will pour out my Spirit in those days, and they shall prophesy. Wherever you are on the social scale, the Lord will pour out His Spirit upon you. The Spirit is not limited to the elite among God’s people. It is also poured out upon male and female servants.

    We see this fulfilled on the day of Pentecost, when the Spirit was poured out on the church, with tongues of fire and speaking in tongues, and all that occurred. The people responded by asking, “What shall we do, brothers?” Again, I would remind you of what we learn in Acts 2, verses 36 to 39. As Peter concludes his sermon, having explained the passage from Joel and preached the gospel to the people, he says: “Therefore let all the house of Israel know with certainty that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ.” When they heard this, they were deeply moved and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. You will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit, for the promise is for you and for your children and for all who are far off—those whom the Lord our God calls to Himself.”

    This universal spread of the gospel is anticipated in our passage for today, and it is described as being like streams in the desert. A few points of application I wish to make from what we have considered so far. We have discussed how, as Isaiah foresees it prophetically here, this new covenant age is the age of the Holy Spirit. What does this mean? What are the implications of this?

    Well, one of the implications is that God Himself takes the initiative in our salvation. Who takes the first step? Does God take the first step toward you, or do you take the first step toward God? According to the Bible, God is the one who takes the initiative. He chooses us, not because we choose Him, but because He first chose us. We love Him because He first loved us. And we move toward Him because, in grace, He has first moved toward us.

    Without the work of the Spirit, we, brothers and sisters, would still be in a spiritual wasteland. We would still be in a land, a thirsty land, as Isaiah describes it in verse three. Spiritually speaking, we would be characterized by dry ground. But now that the Spirit, through the Word, has come to us, and now that the gospel has come to us, we have been made alive in Christ and have come to Him.

    Another truth that we learn from this passage is that true conversion produces both spiritual refreshment and spiritual fruit. Verse three speaks of the refreshment of the age of the Spirit—the messianic new covenant age. I will pour water on the thirsty land and streams on the dry ground. I will pour My Spirit upon your offspring, My blessing on your descendants. After the exile, the spiritual barrenness of the exile, there will be spiritual renewal. There will be spiritual refreshment.

    But not only that, there will be spiritual fruit. As verse four says, they shall spring up among the grass like willows by flowing streams. Have you, dear listener, found your spiritual refreshment in Christ and His gospel? And do you bear the fruit of the Spirit in your life? Christ is the only source of such spiritual blessing. Come to Him and rest in Him today for your salvation. But how is all of this made possible? It is made possible because of who God is.

    And that leads me to my next point as we move to the next section of this chapter, verses six through eight. We learn here of the absolute uniqueness of Yahweh, the one true God. After predicting these glorious new covenant blessings, the blessings of the Holy Spirit in their fullness under the new covenant, we read these words: Thus says the Lord, the King of Israel and his Redeemer, the Lord of hosts, I am the first and I am the last. Besides me there is no God.

    Who is like me? Let him proclaim it. Let him declare and set it before me, since I appointed an ancient people. Let them declare what is to come and what will happen. Fear not. Nor be afraid. Have I not told you from of old and declared it? You are my witnesses. Is there a God besides me? There is no rock, I know not any.

    The blessings of the Lord, which we read about in the first five verses of this chapter, flow from the being of the Lord, which we read about in this section of our passage. In other words, what God does for us in our salvation flows out of who God is in the majestic mystery of His glorious triune being. These verses, of course, set the stage for Isaiah’s stinging denunciation of idolatry, which we will consider later on the next Lord’s Day, in verses nine through twenty. But let us, in the meantime, consider some of the details of these verses as we go again to verse six.

    Notice the titles of the Lord. He is described here as the King of Israel. He is the King, the Sovereign One. He is also Redeemer. He is Savior, and He is the Lord of hosts. These titles are meant to reassure, to fortify, and to strengthen us as God’s people. Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us remember just who our God is. Who is your God? Who is my God? He is the King of Israel. He is our Redeemer. He is the Lord of hosts. And what does Lord of hosts mean?

    Now, when the scriptures use the title Lord of hosts, they sometimes refer to the heavenly hosts—the sun, the moon, and the stars. At other times, this term refers to military language, such as the hosts of the Lord, the heavenly armies of the Lord, or even the Israelites as the army of the Lord. In some instances, the description of God as Lord of hosts emphasizes the Lord as the captain of our salvation, the divine warrior who conquers all of His enemies and ours. According to Dr. E. J. Young, in this particular context, when Isaiah uses the title Lord of hosts, the word “hosts” includes all things within the sphere of creation, and Yahweh is the Lord of all.

    Whatever exists in heaven and on earth, He is its creator and its ruler, and to Him all things must give service. Thus, God’s omnipotence, eternity, and unity are proclaimed. This unity, this omnipotence, and this eternity are also implied in the Lord’s name.

    He says, “I am, I am. I am the first and I am the last. Besides me, there is no God.” What does He mean when He says, “I am the first and I am the last”? First of all, this means that God is self-existent. By definition, He is the uncreated creator, the self-existent one.

    This makes Him very different from us, and very different from the so-called gods of the ancient pagan pantheon. He is not merely the first or the greatest or the supreme God among a group of deities, as many of Israel’s neighbors imagined the divine realm. No, He alone is God. Again, as Israel declared, “The Lord our God, the Lord is one,” and therefore He is worthy of our exclusive devotion. Then, in verse seven, the Lord turns His attention to the pagan gods and challenges them.

    He says, “Who is like me? Let him proclaim it.” There is a kind of irony here, a biting irony. Let those lifeless gods proclaim. Let them speak, as I am speaking. Let them declare and set it before me, since I appointed an ancient people. Let them declare what is to come and what will happen. Again, Yahweh challenges the so-called gods to demonstrate their reality. Let them declare the future. In other words, let them engage in predictive prophecy, as Yahweh is able to do.

    Of course, they are unable to do this, because they do not actually exist. This verse implies that God is able to engage in predictive prophecy. As we will see, the Lord demonstrates this ability by predicting the rise of King Cyrus long before Cyrus appears in human history. This is just one of many proofs that God alone is God. Then, to conclude this passage, the Lord says, “Have I not told you from of old and declared it? I am not telling you anything new,” he says. “I have already told you. You can trust me. You can rely upon me. And you are my witnesses.”

    What are they witnesses of? That he alone is God. Again, is there a God besides me? There is no rock, I know not any. This passage comes full circle with another call to renounce fear and to place faith in the one true God. Consider this, friends. The all-knowing, the omniscient God declares that he knows of no other deities. He says, “I am it. I know everything. I do not know of any other God. There is no other God besides me.” If the all-knowing God says that he is the only God, then that settles the question of how many gods there are, does it not?

    You say, “Okay, pastor, this is so basic.” Yes, but there are people who actually believe in multiple gods. Your Mormon neighbor, for example, is a kind and respectful person, but they are, in fact, polytheists. They say, “Oh yes, we believe in Jesus Christ,” but their understanding of Jesus is not the same as ours. According to their belief, their God was once a man like us, a man who achieved godhood and was able to create his own universe. In that view, there are many gods. But how could the Mormon God exist and be identified with the God of the Bible? Because the God of the Bible says, “I am the only God. Is there a God besides me? There is no rock, I know not any.” The Mormon God could not honestly say that.

    So again, these are truths we need to keep in mind. This is a valuable passage of Scripture to reference when speaking with Mormon friends or neighbors, or with others who believe in multiple gods. And again, I am sure they have ways of responding to this.

    But perhaps a more urgent matter we should remember as we conclude our time in the Word today is this: Nowadays, one of the most common arguments atheists use in debates with believers in God is to say something like this: “Listen, you Christians, you theists—you do not believe in all the gods that exist.”

    You do not believe in Zeus, you do not believe in Thor, you do not believe in Horus or Shiva, and so on. We atheists, we simply believe in one less god than you do, right? That sounds clever, does it not? It may momentarily unsettle you and cause you to reflect. Sometimes they go on to say: since there are so many gods, and since many religious believers claim their gods are true, how can Christians be so arrogant and closed-minded as to claim that your God is the only true one? This is an argument, an assertion that can have an emotional impact. It is designed to unsettle you, to make you doubt.

    But while this is a clever argument and a clever assertion, beloved, the problem with this kind of reasoning is that it ignores the absolute uniqueness of the biblical God—the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the blessed Father, Son, and Holy Spirit whom we worship. You see, friends, all the so-called gods and goddesses of the ancient Near East—those that Isaiah’s contemporaries would have known—were limited, morally flawed, and often tied to specific tribes or nations. Gods and goddesses such as Baal, Ashtaroth, Dagon, Chemosh, and others were limited beings. They were confined to creation. They were like powerful but limited creatures, subject to the natural order, just as human beings are. But that is not the kind of God we believe in.

    Yahweh, the God of the Bible, is not a limited, tribal, or nationalistic deity, nor is He a contingent being. Yahweh is not in any way comparable to so-called deities such as Thor, Zeus, Baal, Bel, Nebo, Chemosh, or others. No, friends, He is the infinite, transcendent God. He is transcendent over time, over space, and over matter. In fact, God is the creator of time, space, and matter. He is not limited by them.

    To compare the sovereign, self-existent triune God of the Bible to the so-called gods of ancient paganism is to demonstrate a gross and inexcusable ignorance of what the Bible reveals and of what Christians confess about the one true and living God. And by the way, this is one of the reasons why skeptics sometimes ask, if God created everything, who created God? When a child asks this question, it can be insightful. But when a mature adult asks it, having no reason to be ignorant, it is a foolish question, because God, by definition, is the self-existent one.

    We are not arguing for a God who has a beginning. We believe in the God who reveals Himself as the uncreated Creator, the one who, by definition, is self-existent. Therefore, the answer, children, to the question, “Who created God?” is no one. God has always been, because He is the uncreated Creator. Again, as Yahweh asks in verse eight, “Is there a God besides me?” His answer is clear: “There is no rock. I know not any.”

    Only a fool would ignore God’s testimony to Himself. But friends, the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. As Solomon tells us in Proverbs 1:7, “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge.” Fools despise wisdom and instruction. Do not be a fool. Take God at His word. Trust Him and make Him your rock and your refuge.

    Amen. Let us pray. Heavenly Father, we thank you that you are God, that you are sovereign over all things. We pray, Lord, that you would deepen our love for you and help us to stand in awe of you, for you are great and mighty. We stand in awe of your grace toward us through the Lord Jesus Christ, the God-man, the Word made flesh, our Savior. We pray, Lord, that you would give us the grace to be faithful witnesses as we proclaim you as the true and living God. In Jesus’ name we pray, and all of God’s people said, Amen. Let us close our time of worship this morning by rising, and we will sing hymn number 220, “Give Praise to God.”

    The sermon text provided above is derived from the sermon audio recording making use of generative tools. It has not been manually edited. While transcription tools have a high degree of accuracy, the output may include generative textual, punctuation, and/or formatting errors.

  • Forgiveness, Remembrance, and Destruction

    Forgiveness, Remembrance, and Destruction

    About this sermon

    “I, I am he who blots out your transgressions for my own sake, and I will not remember your sins.” The Lord’s forgiveness is unmerited. Israel has no righteousness to plead; their first father sinned and their mediators transgressed. God cannot simply overlook sin, for his justice demands that the debt be paid, and every sin offends the Creator who gives every breath. Christ redeemed his people from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for them. Those who remain faithless among God’s professed people face utter destruction.

    More sermons from Isaiah · Browse all sermons

    Sermon transcript

    Friends, please remain standing for the reading of God’s Word. This evening, we continue to consider various passages from the book of the prophet Isaiah, and this evening we are going to consider Isaiah 43, verses 25 through 28. You will find that passage on page 718. I am actually going to begin reading a little earlier to provide more context. I will start reading at verse 14 and continue through the end of the chapter, but our main focus will be on verses 25 through 28.

    Friends, this is the Word of God. Once again, let us hear it with reverence and awe. Beginning at verse 14: Thus says the Lord, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel. For your sake, I send to Babylon and bring them down as fugitives, even the Chaldeans and the ships in which they rejoice. I am the Lord, your Holy One, the Creator of Israel, your King. Thus says the Lord, who makes a way in the sea, a path in the mighty waters, who brings forth chariot and horse, army and warrior. They lie down and cannot rise. They are extinguished, quenched like a wick. Remember not the former things, nor consider the things of old. Behold, I am doing a new thing. Now it springs forth. Do you not perceive it? I will make a way in the wilderness and rivers in the desert. The wild beasts will honor me, the jackals and the ostriches. For I give water in the wilderness, rivers in the desert, to give drink to my chosen people, the people whom I formed for myself, that they might declare my praise.

    Yet you did not call upon me, O Jacob, but you have been weary of me, O Israel. You have not brought me your sheep for burnt offerings or honored me with your sacrifices. I have not burdened you with offerings or wearied you with frankincense. You have not brought me sweet cane with honey or satisfied me with the fat of your sacrifices, but you have burdened me with your sins. You have wearied me with your iniquities.

    I am he who blots out your transgressions for my own sake, and I will not remember your sins. Put me in remembrance. Let us argue together. Set forth your case, that you may be proved right. Your first father sinned, and your mediators transgressed against me. Therefore, I will profane the princes of the sanctuary and deliver Jacob to utter destruction and Israel to reviling. The grass withers and the flower fades. But the word of our God endures forever. Let us pray for the Lord to add his blessing to the preaching of his word tonight.

    Our sovereign Lord God, Heavenly Father, how wondrous your love toward us in Christ is. What wondrous love is this indeed! We thank you for your amazing grace and love given to us in union with the Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, our Savior. And we pray, Lord, that as we turn our attention to this portion of your God-breathed, inspired, infallible word, that your Holy Spirit would cause the word to find a lodging place in our souls and cause your word to transform us. Lord, your word is powerful. It is breathed out by your Spirit and it is an instrument used by you to breathe new life and renewed life into our souls. So we pray, Heavenly Father, that by your Spirit you would build us up this evening, edify us, and we pray that you would also convict us and correct us where needed. Be with us and bless us now, and grant me, your unworthy servant, the grace to declare your Word with clarity and power.

    We pray these things for Jesus’ name’s sake, and all of God’s people said, Amen. You may be seated. The title of my sermon this evening is Forgiveness, Remembrance, and Destruction. And children, the key words to be listening for tonight are the words forgiveness, merit, and destruction. Of course God will forgive me. That is his work.

    These words were reportedly the last words spoken by the famous 19th century German poet Heinrich Heine as he lay on his deathbed. Whether or not this account is true, whether or not Mr. Heine actually said these words, and whether or not he said them seriously or sarcastically, these words express one of many misconceptions present in the world today about God’s forgiveness. In this case, the misconception that God is obligated to forgive us, as if forgiveness were his duty, meaning that he must grant it regardless of circumstances.

    But this would mean that we have a right to God’s forgiveness, whereas the word of God teaches that God’s forgiveness comes from his free choice and sovereign mercy. God does not owe us forgiveness, for divine forgiveness is a gift of God grounded in grace—meaning the undeserved favor and love of God toward sinners. It is not an entitlement based on divine obligation. After all, friends, the true and living Creator God is not subordinate to any of his creatures. We are his creatures. He is the Creator. He owes us nothing. He is the potter. We are the clay. And he certainly does not owe forgiveness to his sinful, rebellious creatures such as you and me, as sons and daughters of Adam.

    Well, friends, our passage for this Lord’s Day evening serves, among other things, to highlight the truth that God’s forgiveness of our sins arises from his divine initiative and grace. This is true despite the seriousness of our own sin and rebellion. And it is ultimately for his glory alone. Now, I would remind us of the setting of our passage for this evening. In the overall context and setting of our passage for this evening, the careful reader will detect undercurrents of the theme of a second or greater exodus. And so, for example, let me just highlight some of the language used by Isaiah in verses 16 through 20.

    It says, Thus says the Lord who makes a way in the sea. Does that not remind you of the exodus, when God made a way for His people through the Red Sea? Thus says the Lord who makes a way through the sea, a path in the mighty waters, who brings forth chariots, chariot and horse, army and warrior. Does that not remind you of the Egyptian army? A Pharaoh’s army that went after the Israelites as they were passing through the opening that the Lord had miraculously made in the Red Sea. The chariots and horses followed after. Pharaoh’s chariots and horses followed after. But then what does it say in verse 17? They lie down, they cannot rise. They are extinguished, quenched like a wick. That is precisely what God did to the Egyptians, to Pharaoh’s army and chariots that followed the Israelites into the Red Sea. He closed the Red Sea over the Egyptians. He caused them to be extinguished, quenched like a wick.

    Then the Lord says in verse 18, Remember not the former things. He is not saying it is unimportant to remember the Exodus event. That was a mighty, glorious, redemptive event of Almighty God. But He is saying there is something greater coming. Remember not the former things, nor consider the things of old. Behold, pay attention, children. Behold, I am doing a new thing. Now it springs forth. Do you not perceive it? In other words, open your eyes, open your ears, be perceptive and discerning. Now He says, I will make a way in the wilderness. The way will not be through the sea, but in the wilderness and rivers in the desert. The wild beasts will honor Me, the jackals and the ostriches, animals that are usually found in the farthest reaches of the wilderness, will honor Me. For I give water in the wilderness, rivers in the desert, to give drink to My chosen people, the people whom I formed for Myself, that they might declare My praise.

    So you see this theme of a second or greater exodus here. And of course, it ultimately points us to the greatest redemptive act of the Lord—our salvation in Christ. For it is in and through Christ that we are redeemed and saved, not just from physical slavery in the land of Egypt, but also from our sins. To go back and review briefly, let us consider an overview of this passage leading up to our text for this evening, in verses 14 and 15. The Lord assures the people who will be exiled into the land of Babylon. He assures them that the Babylonians, who had captured and exiled the Jewish people, will themselves be conquered and exiled. That is why it says in verse 14: “Thus says the Lord, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: For your sake I send to Babylon, and bring down all the Chaldeans, the fugitives from Babylon, even the ships in which they rejoiced. I am the Lord, your Holy One, the Creator of Israel, your King.” In other words, I will bring justice against those who were my instruments of justice against you. The Lord will judge his instrument of judgment, the Babylonians, and will do to them as they did to the Israelites.

    And then again, as I pointed out, as we read in verses 16 through 21, God will bring about a newer and greater exodus. The initial fulfillment of this prophecy is, of course, God’s people returning from their Babylonian exile. Yet there was something even greater than that, because, relatively speaking, the return from Babylonian exile was a small event, even when compared to the original Exodus. Therefore, the return of God’s people from Babylonian exile ultimately points to the greater redemption and deliverance from sin that would be accomplished through the saving work of Jesus, the promised Messiah, as we will see. Nevertheless, as we learn in verses 28 through the end of the chapter, this newer and greater exodus will not be based in any way upon the merits or moral worthiness of Israel, for they have consistently proven themselves over time to be a faithless people who have wearied the Lord with their iniquities. Let not the people think that God’s rescuing them from their Babylonian exile and bringing them back to the promised land is in any way based upon their worthiness to be restored to the promised land.

    For as it says in verse 24, “You have not brought me sweet cane with money. You have not satisfied me with the fat of your sacrifices, but you have burdened me with your sins. You have wearied me with your iniquities.” Rather, Yahweh their God will blot out their transgressions for His own name’s sake, by His grace alone, as we are told in verse 25: “I am He who blots out your transgressions for My own sake. And I will not remember your sins.” As we turn our attention to our passage for this evening, particularly verses 25 through the end of the chapter, let us focus first on verse 25, as we consider Yahweh, the Lord’s unmerited forgiveness of our transgressions—the Lord’s unmerited forgiveness of our transgressions.

    This forgiveness is portrayed in two ways. God blots out the transgressions of his people and he forgets their sins. He says, “I will not remember your sins.” Let us consider this one at a time. First, we learn here of Yahweh’s unmerited forgiveness. The Lord says, “I, I am he.” He repeats himself for emphasis. And I, the Lord, do what? He says, “I am he who blots out your transgressions for my own sake. And I will not remember your sins.”

    Our transgressions are pictured here as a sin debt recorded in God’s book of remembrance. But by His grace, and for His own name’s sake, the Lord Yahweh—Israel’s faithful covenant-making, covenant-keeping God—has entered these sins into His record book, as He did in justice. In His mercy, He will blot them out. As Kyle and Delitzsch explain, Jehovah Himself here announces sola gratia, meaning grace alone, and sola fides, faith alone. This blotting out of sin is so far from being merited by Israel that it is a sovereign act of His absolute freedom. The phrase “for my own sake” indicates that this act is grounded solely in God—namely, in His absolute free grace, the movement of His love by which wrath is subdued. The debt stands written in God’s own book. Justice has entered it, yet love alone blots it out.

    Thus, God ultimately forgives us, blots out our sins, brothers and sisters, not to benefit us, although certainly God desires our blessing and benefit. He desires to bless us with His good gifts of grace and salvation. That is part of one reason He does it. But ultimately, the primary reason the Lord blots out our iniquity is for His own glory, for the praise of His glorious grace. But how can He do this?

    How can God blot out our transgressions? If sin is so serious and God is so infinitely holy, how can God possibly blot out our transgressions? Of course, we know from comparing Scripture with Scripture that this forgiveness, this blotting out of our transgressions, is only made possible by the payment of blood through the atonement for sin rendered by our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, who is revealed later on in Isaiah as the promised messianic suffering servant.

    And I know this is a familiar passage. We have read through it many times, but I do want to draw your attention to a couple of verses in Isaiah chapter 53. So keep your finger there, at the end of chapter 43, and let’s go ten chapters later to chapter 53. Let me read first of all verses 4 through 6, where we see that the ultimate basis for God being able to forgive— the ground of our forgiveness—is the atonement of Christ. It says of this messianic, suffering servant of the Lord:

    Surely he has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows. Yet we esteemed him stricken, smitten by God and afflicted. But he was pierced for our transgressions. He was crushed for our iniquities. Upon him was the chastisement that brought us peace. And with his wounds, we are healed. All we like sheep have gone astray. We have turned, each one, to his own way. And the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all.

    The Lord is able to blot out our transgressions. Why? Because the Lord, in sovereign grace, has laid on him, Christ, the messianic suffering servant of the Lord, the iniquity of us all. Then stay in Isaiah 53 and jump down to verses 10 through 12. It says: Yet it was the will of the Lord to crush him. He has put him to grief. When his soul makes an offering for guilt, Christ’s death was a guilt offering. He shall see his offspring. He shall prolong his days. The will of the Lord shall prosper in his hand. Out of the anguish of his soul, he shall see and be satisfied.

    By his knowledge shall the righteous one, my servant, make many to be accounted righteous, and he shall bear their iniquities. Again, he can blot out our sins because the Lord Jesus has borne our iniquities on the cross. And again, it says in verse 12, Therefore, I will divide him a portion with the many, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong. Because he poured out his soul to death and was numbered with the transgressors. Yet he bore the sin of many and makes intercession for the transgressors.

    What wondrous love is this? Oh, my soul. Oh, my soul. A few takeaways from what we have considered so far. First of all, beloved, our sin incurs an enormous debt before God. We do not take our sin as seriously as God does, nor do we take God’s infinite, white-hot holiness as seriously as we ought. You see, our sin is not just something that the Lord can ignore.

    I remember, I think it was last week or a couple of weeks ago, I was watching a YouTube video. The particular video was posted by a content creator who asked this question: Why did Jesus have to die for God to forgive my sins? Her answer was, he didn’t. God could just forgive my sins. This is clearly not a believer. But again, God cannot just forgive us, as I will explain in a few moments.

    You see, there is an enormous debt before God, and God’s justice demands that our sin debt be paid. Consider this: when you and I sin, we sin against our Creator, the one who has given us life, who gives us each and every breath that we draw. Who enables every heartbeat that beats is ultimately enabled by God’s sovereign hand. When we sin, we miss the mark of living up to God’s glory. We commit cosmic treason. We incur an infinite debt with each and every sin because we sin against an infinitely glorious being. And that requires infinite punishment. This is bad news for those of us who are sinners.

    So God cannot simply forgive sins without the sin debt being punished or paid, for that would contradict God’s justice. Imagine a judge who is unjust. A judge who allows those convicted of serious crimes to go free without imposing the just penalty required by the law would rightly be regarded as a despicable person and an unjust judge. But to give another illustration, suppose you received a speeding ticket. You were going, say, 30 or 40 miles over the posted speed limit. Perhaps it was a 25-mile-per-hour zone, and you were driving 30 or 40 miles over the limit. And not only that, it was in a school zone. That would be a serious offense.

    Suppose you appear before the judge, and this judge gets up from the bench, takes out his wallet, and pays your fine. A judge who pays your fine demonstrates both grace and justice. By paying your debt, he shows himself to be gracious while also fulfilling the just demands of the law. You deserve the fine. You deserve to pay it. The debt must be paid. The judge pays it on your behalf.

    That is what Jesus did for us on the cross, in a much more glorious sense. He did not merely pay for our speeding ticket. He paid the penalty, brothers and sisters, for our sin. And again, the seriousness of our sin debt is the reason why the substitutionary atonement of Christ is absolutely essential. At the cross, both the justice and the grace of God were gloriously displayed. And that is what enables the Lord to say what He does in the last part of this verse.

    He says, I will not remember your sins. This kind of language has caused many to struggle and wonder what the Lord means. The Lord says, I will not remember your sins. How could we say that God is forgetful? Does God suffer from memory challenges? No, friends, this is again what theologians call anthropomorphic language. The Lord speaks in human terms so that we might understand Him.

    When He says, I will not remember your sins, this does not mean that God suffers from forgetfulness or has memory problems. After all, God, by definition, is omniscient. Children, what does omniscient mean? It means all-knowing—omni meaning all, and science meaning knowledge—so all-knowing. Therefore, by His divine nature, He is incapable of forgetting in the cognitive sense.

    However, by using this anthropomorphic language—attributing human traits to God, in this case, the trait of forgetfulness—the Lord is saying that in forgiving our sins, He chooses not to bring them to mind or count them against us in the heavenly courtroom.

    What happens if someone, say your spouse, sins against you and genuinely repents and asks for forgiveness, and you say, yes, I forgive you? But then two weeks later, you bring up what your spouse did. You say, Remember when you did that to me? I thought that was forgiven. Yes, but it’s not forgotten. Let me tell you something: in that situation, you have not truly forgiven your spouse. You are bringing up the past and using it against them, even though they have genuinely repented. Beloved.

    What this means is that God chooses not to bring to mind our sins or count them against us in the courtroom of heaven. That is the meaning of the statement, “I will not remember your sins.” They are no longer an issue with the Lord. Yes, the Lord is and always will be aware of our sins, each and every one of them, down to the minutest detail. The Lord knows our sins more thoroughly than we know our own sins. He knows us more completely than we know ourselves. Yet because He does so, not by His ignorance, but by His perfect, inexhaustible knowledge, His omniscience, and because He has graciously chosen to blot them out by the blood of Jesus Christ, they no longer condemn us. They are no longer an issue for us. It is as if God has forgotten about them altogether.

    Through this language, Isaiah is expressing essentially the same idea as is expressed elsewhere in Scripture. Consider, for example, how King David expresses the Lord’s forgiveness in Psalm 32, verses 1 and 2.

    Psalm 32, verses 1 and 2: “Blessed is the one whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered. Blessed is the man against whom the Lord counts no iniquity, and in whose spirit there is no deceit.”

    What does this forgiveness and covering involve? Look at verse 2. Then skip ahead to Psalm 51, verses 1 and 2.

    David’s famous prayer of repentance. After he had gone with Bathsheba: “Have mercy upon me, O God, according to Your steadfast love. According to Your abundant mercy, blot out my transgressions. Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin.”

    Brothers and sisters in Christ, what a comfort it is to know that the blood of Jesus Christ so thoroughly blots out our transgressions that it is as if God, our gracious Heavenly Father, has forgotten about them altogether.

    Now, the devil is called the accuser of the brethren. He wants you to remember those past sins that you have repented of. He wants to bring them up and make you feel guilty. He wants to drag you down. He wants to make you ineffective in your service for the Lord as you focus on your past. Do not focus on your past.

    If you are in Christ, if you have, by the grace of God, truly repented and trusted Christ alone for your salvation, God, your loving Father, has blotted out those transgressions. He has cast them into a sea of forgetfulness. He has removed them as far as the east is from the west, and cannot be farther than that. He has dealt with it. He has forgotten. He sees that it is no longer an issue.

    God will not bring up those sins and place them before you again. He will never say, “You know, I told you I forgave you, but they still trouble me when I think about them.” No. Do not feel bad that you are still struggling with sin, just as you did in the past. The Lord does not keep a record of past wrongs.

    When sin is forgiven, it is no longer an issue. This is not to say that the ongoing struggle with sin, or those patterns, do not need to be addressed in sanctification and in counseling situations. But brothers and sisters, with respect to God in the courtroom of heaven, our sins have been nailed to the cross. The record of debt has been nailed to the cross of Jesus, buried in His tomb, cast into a sea of forgetfulness. Those sins are no longer an issue with your heavenly Father. Why are they an issue for you?

    Whose voice are you listening to? The voice of the accuser of the brethren? Or are you listening to the voice of the Holy Spirit speaking gospel comfort to you in the Scriptures, saying, “I, even I, am he who blots out your transgressions for my own sake, and I will not remember your sins.” Do you trust him? Do you rest in his grace and his power and his ability to blot out all of your transgressions?

    We also see here, brothers and sisters, the total absence of merit in God’s people. God reminds his people that they had rebelled, that their history was characterized by this kind of unrepentant sin. But nevertheless, he is still going to blot out their transgressions. He is still going to bring them to a point of forgiveness, but he wants them to understand this is not because of anything worthy in them. He says in verse 20, “Put me in remembrance; let us argue together. Set forth your case, that you may be proved right.”

    This language of setting forth a case is again a legal setting. A courtroom setting is being depicted, where Yahweh, the Lord, summons his people to make their case that they are worthy of his favor. Some among his professed people still believed that they were good enough. The Lord says, “Very well, prove it. Let us come to court. Let us examine this.”

    But then the Lord sets forth his case against his faithless people, reminding them of that sinful rebellion, reminding them that sinful rebellion has characterized his people ever since the covenant nation began to be formed in patriarchal times with the patriarch Abraham. I believe that is who your first father refers to. I do not think it is a reference to Adam, because he is speaking here about the beginning of the covenant nation, not the beginning of the human race. The Lord says, “Your first father sinned, and your mediators transgressed against me.” Again, the Lord is not bringing this up to use it against them. He is reminding his self-righteous people, the self-righteous among his people who are trusting in themselves, that it is not by your works, and it is not by your merits.

    They needed to be reminded of this so that they might trust him. Then he can fully blot out their sins and cast them into a sea of forgetfulness in this legal setting. The Lord is stripping his people of all grounds for self-righteousness and all grounds for boasting in their own supposed worthiness, so that they might be humbled and realize that it is only by his grace that they have a right standing with their God. Dr. Young comments as follows: “If they can cause God to remember any merit upon their part, they are to judge with him.” In other words, they are to submit to a trial in which the case may be considered. The challenge is a strong way of emphasizing that the Israelites are without merit and have no justification for their conduct. It would then seem to be implied that if the Israelites cannot justify themselves, they should submit to the righteousness of God, so freely offered to them when he blots out their transgressions.

    Beloved, the reason we can have no merit in ourselves before God is because God’s law requires perfect obedience—perfect personal and entire obedience—to borrow language from our confessional standards. That is what is required. If you wish to enter heaven, if you wish to justify yourself before God by your own merits or worthiness, then you must render to the Lord perfect personal and entire obedience throughout your entire life, from beginning to end, without ever failing. For God is a perfectly righteous God.

    Heaven is a perfect place, and we need a perfect righteousness to enter it. It is not sufficient to have the slate wiped clean, to have our sins forgiven and blotted out. We need a perfect righteousness to serve as our title to heaven, and we do not possess this in ourselves. But, brothers and sisters, the gospel is this: what we lack, Christ provides to all who trust in Him.

    Have you trusted in Him for your salvation, or are you trusting in the law and in your own works? Remember what we are told in the Scriptures about those who rely on the works of the law. In Galatians chapter 3, verses 10 to 14, the apostle Paul writes this about those who would rely on the law for right standing with God: For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse, for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who does not abide by all things written in the book of the law and do them.”

    In other words, God does not grade on a curve. He does not lower His standard to meet your best behavior. He continues, “Now it is evident that no one is justified before God by the law, for ‘the righteous shall live by faith,’ but the law is not of faith. Rather, ‘the one who does them shall live by them.’”

    And here is the glorious good news: Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us. For it is written, “Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree,” so that in Christ Jesus, the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles, that we might receive the promised Spirit through faith. It is all or nothing. And that is why, praise God, Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law.

    As James reminds us in James 2, verse 10, which also ought to be a familiar passage to many of you, we are told this: “For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become guilty of all of it.” The law is a unit. If one commandment is broken, there is a sense in which all are broken. God’s law, His moral law, is a unit. And that is why we need Christ. That is why we cannot earn a right standing with God. Are you trusting in Christ for a right standing with God and for the forgiveness of your sins?

    But finally, we read in the final verse of this passage the utter destruction of the faithless among God’s professed people. The utter destruction of the faithless among God’s professed people. There is a tension in this passage. Verse 25: The Lord, through Isaiah, has given this wonderful declaration of His gracious gospel promise—to blot out our transgressions for His own sake, to remember our sins no more. But not everyone among the professed people of God actually believes this good news.

    And so we are told this in verse 28: “Therefore, I will profane the princes of the sanctuary and deliver Jacob to utter destruction and Israel to reviling.” Again, this is a prediction of the exile and the effects of the exile on the faithless among God’s people.

    But who are these princes of the sanctuary? This is likely a reference to the leading priests, the supreme spiritual leaders of the theocracy who oversaw the temple and its sacrificial system. Such as the high priest and his associates. The Lord would profane them, which probably refers to their exile into Babylon. This would prevent them from carrying out their sacred priestly duties in the Jerusalem temple. As Kyle and Delitzsch explain, the profanation meant that they were ruthlessly taken away to a foreign land, which was the exile, where their official duties were necessarily suspended. The princes among God’s people, the princes of the sanctuary, those who oversaw the religious life of Israel in the Jerusalem temple, would not be able to carry on their functions once the temple was destroyed by the Babylonians and they were taken into exile.

    Then there is this language: the Lord will bring Jacob to utter destruction. The Hebrew term translated as destruction here is particularly strong. It is the word harem. This word implies that they were to be given over to God for the purpose of total destruction. This is what the Israelites were commanded to do to the Canaanites. The Canaanites were to be put under the ban, the harem. They were to be given over to total destruction.

    And so were also Israelite cities whose inhabitants decided to go after other gods. For example, if you look at Deuteronomy 13, verses 12 to 15, it says this: Moses says to the Israelites, “If you hear in one of your cities, which the Lord your God is giving you to dwell there, that certain worthless fellows have gone out among you and have drawn away the inhabitants of their city, saying, ‘Let us go and serve other gods, which you have not known,’ then you shall inquire and make search and ask diligently. And behold, if it be true and certain that such an abomination has been done among you, you shall surely put the inhabitants of that city to the sword, devoting it to destruction. All who are in it, and its cattle, with the edge of the sword, you shall gather all its spoil into the midst of its open square, and burn the city and all its spoil with fire as a whole burnt offering to the Lord your God.

    It shall be a heap forever. It shall not be built again.” In other words, the unrepentant faithless among God’s professed people would receive the same judgment that God meted out upon the pagan inhabitants of the promised land who were conquered by the Israelites.

    So what do we learn as we close this, our study of this portion of God’s word? A number of applications I would make. First of all, friends, passages like this one remind us of the biblical truth expressed by the Apostle Paul in Romans 9, verse 6: “Not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel.” Not everyone who is a baptized church member who bears the name Christian is truly in Christ, who truly knows the Lord. Not everyone who bears the name of the God of Israel is actually a redeemed child of God. This reminds us as well that the sphere of the covenant in its external administration is broader than the sphere of divine election.

    God graciously provides for the redemption, forgiveness, and blotting out of sins of his elect faithful, his elect people, who are faithless and devoid of merit, though they are so, while giving over the rest to the consequences of their own freely chosen sin. God does nothing unfair to those whom he passes over in his grace.

    He is simply leaving them to their own freely chosen ways and their own freely chosen sin. This reminds us that there are ultimately only two ways to follow in life. There is the way of utter destruction for those who remain unrepentant in their sin and in their self-righteousness. And there is the way of the Lord’s sovereign, unmerited forgiveness, secured through the saving work of Jesus, the promised Messiah. This way is experienced through God-given faith and repentance.

    Jesus said, “The broad road leads to destruction, and the narrow road leads to life.” What is the narrow road? Jesus himself. Jesus said, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” Which pathway are you traveling? Are you in Christ or outside of Christ? Are you resting in his gracious, free blotting out of your sins, or are you trying to secure your standing with God by your own attempts at obeying God’s law, your own merits, and worthiness? Christ is the only way. Travel his way. Travel the narrow path. Trust Jesus Christ.

    Let’s pray. Heavenly Father, we thank you, God, for your mercy toward us, that you blot out our transgressions for your own name’s sake, because of the blood of Jesus, the suffering servant Messiah who died for our sins and rose again for our justification, so that we might have the gift of eternal life. Give us grace, O Lord, to take these truths to heart and to act accordingly, to live lives of grateful obedience, not to earn your favor, but because you have graciously favored us in Christ. We pray all these things in his glorious name. And all of God’s people said, “Amen.” We close our time by rising and let’s sing together number 32, “How blessed is he whose trespasses are forgiven.”

    The sermon text provided above is derived from the sermon audio recording making use of generative tools. It has not been manually edited. While transcription tools have a high degree of accuracy, the output may include generative textual, punctuation, and/or formatting errors.

  • You Are My Witnesses

    You Are My Witnesses

    About this sermon

    “Fear not, for I have redeemed you; I have called you by name, you are mine. When you pass through the waters, I will be with you.” God promises to gather his sons and daughters from the ends of the earth, a promise he began to fulfill as Gentiles like the centurion come to Christ. He alone gathers his people. Then he summons them to court: “You are my witnesses… that I am he. Before me no god was formed.” His people are flawed witnesses, but the true Servant is faithful. The church bears witness through pure, biblical worship, not to earn favor but to honor him.

    More sermons from Isaiah · Browse all sermons

    Sermon transcript

    Good morning, everyone. Please remain standing as we hear the reading of God’s Word. My sermon text this morning is taken from Isaiah, chapter 43, verses 1 through 13. If you would like to follow along in your pew Bibles, you will find this passage on page 717. The last time I preached, we covered the first four verses, so we will be focusing especially on the latter part of this passage, but I will read the entire section. So let us hear God’s holy word. Brothers and sisters in Christ, this is God’s word to you and to me. This is God’s word; let us hear it with reverence and awe.

    But now thus says the Lord, he who created you, O Jacob, he who formed you, O Israel: Fear not, for I have redeemed you. I have called you by name; you are mine.

    When you pass through the waters, I will be with you. And when you walk through the rivers, they shall not overwhelm you. When you walk through the fire, you shall not be harmed, and the flame shall not consume you. For I am the Lord your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior.

    I give Egypt as your ransom, Cush and Seba in exchange for you, because you are precious in my sight and honored, and I love you. I give men in return for you, and peoples in exchange for your life. Fear not, for I am with you. I will bring your offspring from the east and from the west. I will gather you. I will say to the north, Give them up, and to the south, Do not withhold. Bring my sons from afar and my daughters from the ends of the earth.

    Everyone who is called by my name, whom I created for my glory, whom I formed and made. Bring out the peoples who are blind yet have eyes, who are deaf yet have ears. All the nations gather together, and the peoples assemble. Who among them can declare this and show us the former things? Let them bring their witnesses to prove them right, and let them hear and say, It is true.

    You are my witnesses, declares the Lord, and my servant whom I have chosen, that you may know and believe me and understand that I am he. Before me no God was formed, nor shall there be any after me. I, I am the Lord, and besides me there is no Savior. I declared and saved and proclaimed when there was no strange god among you. And you are my witnesses, declares the Lord, and I am God. Also henceforth I am he. There is none who can deliver from my hand. I work, and who can turn it back?

    Dear friends, the grass withers and the flower fades, but the Word of our God endures forever. Let us pray for the Lord to bless the proclamation of his Word. Oh, heavenly Father, what a privilege it is that you, the infinite, transcendent creator of the universe, would stoop to speak to us. We thank you, Lord, that you have been gracious to us, that you have come down to us, and that you have spoken the word of grace to us in the gospel, the good news of Jesus Christ. We pray, Lord, that this day you would give us eyes to see and ears to hear wondrous things from this portion of your holy word. And we pray that by your Spirit, your word would find a lodging place in our souls and would bear much spiritual fruit in our lives. Lord, help us to understand, help us to see the importance and the relevance of this passage and how it connects to us in our lives and how it connects to the life of the church. And we pray, Lord, that you would grant unto me, your unworthy servant, the grace to declare and speak forth your word this day with clarity, with precision, and by the power of your Holy Spirit.

    We ask these things through Christ our Lord, and all of God’s people said, Amen. Friends, you may be seated. There is a sermon outline on the foyer, in case you missed it, if you would like to follow along, and I would encourage the children especially to be listening for these three key words: the words in-gathering, witnesses, and servant. In-gathering, witnesses, and servant.

    So what do you do to relax at the end of a busy day? When Sharon and I want to unwind at the end of the day, we sometimes sit together in our basement family room, turn on the television, and watch an old episode of the Perry Mason Show. Some of you who are younger may not know what I am talking about. What is the Perry Mason Show? For the younger generations in our congregation, let me explain. The Perry Mason Show was a black and white television series that aired from 1957 to 1966. It was a popular legal courtroom drama in which the late Canadian actor Raymond Burr played a brilliant defense attorney named Perry Mason. Most episodes of this series show Mr. Mason carefully uncovering the clues in each case he handles, identifying overlooked evidence, and assembling the pieces of the legal puzzle that the prosecution had missed. He ultimately proves the innocence of his clients, often surprising and frustrating the district attorney and prosecutor in the case, who is consistently defeated. This character, Hamilton Berger, was portrayed by actor William Talman, Jr. The scriptwriters of the series may have enjoyed creating the name Hamilton Berger—Ham-Berger, as it is sometimes called. Nevertheless, I am not a Perry Mason. I have no legal training, and I would not claim any legal expertise simply because I am a fan of the show.

    But nevertheless, as a legal layperson, I would venture to guess that if there is one thing from this fictional series that is undoubtedly true in real life courtroom proceedings, it is the fact that having credible witnesses present in a court of law to establish contested claims and to bear testimony. Having such credible witnesses can be vitally important for making a strong case in a court of law. Now, why do I bring up courtroom proceedings and witnesses? Well, friends, our passage for this Lord’s Day morning depicts a legal courtroom setting, a setting where the Lord summons His people and indeed summons all the nations to bring their witnesses. This is a passage where the Lord reminds us as His people: You are My witnesses.

    Again, as we read in verses 10 through 12, the Lord says this to His people: You are My witnesses, declares the Lord, and My servant whom I have chosen, that you may know and believe Me and understand that I am He. Before Me no god was formed, nor shall there be any after Me. I, I am the Lord, and besides Me there is no Savior. I declared and saved and proclaimed, when there was no strange god among you, and you are what? You are My witnesses, declares the Lord, and I am God.

    Now by way of reminder, as we again recall the setting of this passage, as I pointed out the last time I preached from this text, this is a passage of God’s Word which highlights the amazing grace, the undeserved favor and love of God toward His covenant people.

    And it does so by setting God’s gracious redemption of His people against the dark backdrop of their spiritual deafness and blindness, of their faithlessness and their stubborn disobedience, all of which would lead to God removing them from the promised land and sending them into exile in Babylon.

    But as I pointed out last time, the people of God in Isaiah’s time had grievously failed in their calling and their mission to be the faithful servant of the Lord, Yahweh. See, God had called His people to be a light to the nations. In other words, He had called Israel to bring the spiritual light of God’s revelation of His word to the Gentile nations. And therefore He had called them to be His faithful witnesses to the nations, testifying that the Lord alone is God and that He is the only Savior for fallen mankind.

    But Israel had failed in its servant mission. And not only had they failed, they had run after other gods. Instead of being a witness to the true God among their Gentile neighbors, they had adopted the practices, rituals, and beliefs of those neighbors, compromising their allegiance to the Lord, the true and living God. But friends, in spite of Israel’s faithlessness and their utter failure in fulfilling their servant mission to the nations, Yahweh their God, the Holy One of Israel, had graciously redeemed, called, and saved them. And He has promised always to be with them, no matter what.

    And you know, one of the things we learn from passages like this is that Israel’s faithlessness as the Lord’s servant points to the need for a faithful servant of the Lord—a messianic servant of the Lord who would be the true Israel of God. We will learn more about this messianic servant later on in this latter section of Isaiah. There are many messianic prophecies contained in this section of the book of the prophet Isaiah, especially the suffering servant passage in Isaiah chapter 53, which masterfully foresees the sufferings of Christ on the cross, and which is rightly viewed by the church as a prediction of Christ as the suffering servant of the Lord, the messianic servant of the Lord.

    And of course, living this side of the incarnation, we know that this faithful servant of the Lord is none other than our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. But how does this passage relate to us today? Friends, as God’s people of old, we are called to be faithful witnesses to Yahweh as the only true Savior God. So we, as the Church of Jesus Christ, living in this new covenant era, are called to be witnesses to the truth that our Lord Jesus Christ is the only God-appointed Savior of sinners, for he is the faithful messianic servant of the Lord.

    So, friends, as I direct your attention to our passage for today, as we continue to study and examine this portion of Holy Scripture, the first thing we will consider from verses five through seven is the Lord’s promise of a universal in-gathering of God’s redeemed children. We read here of the universal in-gathering of God’s redeemed children. In verse five, we read these words:

    It says, “Fear not, for I am with you. Fear not.” The people of God had much to fear from their holy God, for they had sinned against him and had been unfaithful to him. Yet he graciously forgives them and redeems them. He has already told them not to fear, but here he repeats himself. Sometimes when you are trying to reassure your children or comfort them, they need to hear words of comfort not just once, but repeatedly. It is okay. It will be okay. Fear not. I have this. You are safe. And here again, the Lord says in verse five, “Fear not, for I am with you.” The God of the universe says to you and to me, brother and sister in Christ, I am with you. He promises in his word, “I will never leave you nor forsake you.” If this is true for us as believers, and if God is for us, as Paul says in Romans chapter eight, who can be against us?

    So again, in verse three, the Lord repeats and reinforces what he had already said before, reassuring his people that he has not abandoned them. He has not abandoned his promises nor his people, but he will indeed deliver them and bring them home. Yes, he will judge them for their faithlessness. Yes, he will chastise them and humble them and bring them to true repentance, but he will not abandon them.

    Praise God that when we are faithless, he remains faithful. If our salvation depended on our own faithfulness, we would all be lost. But our salvation depends on his faithfulness to us in Christ—his faithfulness despite our faithlessness. Praise God for that.

    Now this passage reflects God’s promise of restoration as given by Moses to the children of Israel in Deuteronomy 30, verses one through four. I invite you to turn there if you wish to follow along. After God, through Moses, confronts the children of Israel, preparing them to enter and conquer the promised land, Moses predicts both the blessings of the covenant and the curses of the covenant—blessings for obedience, curses for disobedience. And Moses, through the Holy Spirit, predicted that the people would indeed be faithless and would indeed break the covenant. But that is not the end of the story. For the Lord, through Moses, also predicted that there will be a time of restoration.

    It says in Deuteronomy 31:4, “When all these things come upon you, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before you, and you call them to mind among all the nations where the Lord your God has driven you, and return to the Lord your God, you and your children, and obey his voice in all that I command you today, with all your heart and with all your soul. Then the Lord your God will restore your fortunes and have mercy on you. And he will gather you again from all the peoples where the Lord your God has scattered you. If your outcasts are in the uttermost parts of heaven, from there the Lord your God will gather you. From there he will take you.”

    This passage again predicts the ingathering of God’s dispersed and scattered people.

    And this may be in the background of Isaiah’s mind as he writes the words of our passage for today. But how does Isaiah speak of this ingathering? Look again at verses 6 and following. We will begin at verse 5.

    “Fear not, for I am with you,” he says. “I will bring your offspring from the east, and from the west I will gather you. I will say to the north, ‘Give up,’ and to the south, ‘Do not withhold.’ Notice the contrast there. He contrasts the east with the west, the north with the south. God will call his people from all these locations. And he says, ‘Do not withhold.’ Bring my sons from afar and my daughters from the end of the earth, everyone who is called by my name, whom I created for my glory, whom I formed and made.”

    Now some scholars suggest that Isaiah’s language here refers only to the people’s return from their Babylonian exile, that perhaps the Holy Spirit through Isaiah is using this kind of broad, inclusive language to depict the Lord’s promise to bring back a faithful remnant of His people from their Babylonian exile. However, friends, I would suggest to you that the universal references used here—references to the east, west, north, and south, the language of from afar and from the end of the earth—clearly indicate that something much greater than merely the return of God’s exiled people from their Babylonian exile is in view. I agree with Dr. E. J. Young in his comments when he writes of this passage that the reference is to the spiritual gathering of lost sinners in Jesus Christ. This passage prophetically foresees a time when good news will go out to all the nations, to the north, to the south, to the east, to the west. It will go to nations far away, not only to the Jews but also to the Gentiles, calling all people everywhere to repent and come to Christ and be received into the loving arms of the Savior.

    As Dr. Young says, all God’s people scattered throughout the world will one day be brought together, just as the historical Israel was brought back from Babylon and other lands of dispersion to Palestine. Indeed, this kind of universal in-gathering is even spoken of by our Lord Jesus during His earthly ministry.

    And to give you one example of that, I would invite you to turn to the Gospel of Matthew, chapter eight, verses five through thirteen. In this passage, a Gentile centurion comes to the Lord Jesus. It says this: Matthew 8, verse 5, when he had entered Capernaum, a centurion came forward to him, appealing to him, Lord, my servant is lying paralyzed at home, suffering terribly. And he said to him, I will come and heal him. That is remarkable.

    Jesus, the Jew, is going to go with this Gentile centurion to heal his servant. But what does the centurion say? The centurion replied, Lord, I am not worthy to have you come under my roof, but only say the word, and my servant will be healed. For I, too, am a man under authority, with soldiers under me. And I say to one, go, and he goes; to another, come, and he comes; and to my servant, do this, and he does it.

    When Jesus heard this, he marveled and said to those who followed him, truly, I tell you, I have not found such faith in anyone in Israel. I tell you, many will come from the east and the west. Many Gentiles, like this Gentile centurion, will come and recline at table with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven, while the sons of the kingdom—those who are unrepentant and unbelieving Jews in this case—will be thrown into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

    And to the centurion, Jesus said, “Go; let it be done for you as you have believed.” The servant was healed at that very moment. This account of the centurion’s servant being healed by the Lord Jesus is an initial fulfillment of what our passage for today is discussing. But not only does our passage speak of the universal in-gathering from the nations, as the Lord brings people from every tribe, tongue, people, and nation to faith in the Lord Jesus Christ and welcomes them into the fold of His Church, this passage also emphasizes that God alone will gather His people to Himself.

    As it says in verse 5, “Fear not, for I am with you. I will bring your offspring from the east.” The Lord says, “I am going to do it. This is My work. I am doing this.” I will say to the North, “Give up,” and to the South, “Do not withhold.” Bring My sons from afar and My daughters from the ends of the earth.

    Everyone who is called by My name—not just Jews, but even Gentiles—this is what is anticipated in this passage. Certainly, God uses means to bring His people home to the promised land. As we will see later in Isaiah, the Lord raised up the mighty pagan king, King Cyrus, to open the way for the remnant of God’s exiled people to return from their Babylonian exile to the promised land. Likewise, today in this new covenant age, the Lord uses Christian evangelists to call His people, to call sinners from every tribe, tongue, people, and nation to come to Jesus and to be welcomed into the fold of Christ. But ultimately, He alone receives the glory, for He alone redeems, He alone delivers, He alone saves.

    And then verse seven: again, we notice that in verse one, Isaiah employs the language of creation to describe God’s redemption of His people. He uses the same kind of language that is used in Genesis one and Genesis two in verse one, but now thus says the Lord, He who created you, O Jacob, He who formed you, O Israel. And now we see that creational language used again in verse seven, where He says that those who were called are those whom I created for My glory, whom I formed and made. Created, formed—these are words of creation.

    Again, Isaiah uses the language of creation to describe this universal in-gathering of His redeemed people. Just as the initial creation was an omnipotent work of God, a glorious and majestic work of God, so will be the work of redemption and the in-gathering of His people, because He is bringing in a new creation.

    And brothers and sisters in Christ, if you are in Christ, as the Scripture says in 2 Corinthians 5, if any man be in Christ, he is what? He is a new creation. In a sense, the new creation is already here in seed form. You may ask, how? The new creation is already present in the church, in those who are redeemed, in those who believe in Christ as their Savior. A glorious new heavens and new earth is coming, where righteousness dwells. When Jesus returns, the ultimate consummated new creation will be ushered in. But right now, the Lord has created for Himself a people. He has formed them. They are a new creation. And why has God done this? Verse seven: I created them for what? For My glory. All of this, beloved, is to the praise of His glorious grace.

    To borrow words written by the apostle Paul in Ephesians 1, verse six. This passage reminds me of what our Lord Jesus says in John 6, verses 37 to 40. If you would like to turn there, you are welcome to do so. John 6, verses 37 to 40, where Jesus, in the bread of life discourse, says this.

    He says, “All that the Father gives me will come to me. And whoever comes to me, I will never cast out.” He speaks of those whom the Father has given to him—this is God’s sovereignty in our salvation. But then he also assures us, “Whoever comes to me, I will never cast out.”

    If you come to Jesus, if you trust in him, receive and rest upon him as he is offered to you in the gospel, he will not cast you out. No matter your background, no matter what sins you carry, the Lord is able to forgive you and deliver you. Come to him today. Then he goes on to say, “For I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will, but the will of him who sent me. And this is the will of him who sent me, that I should lose nothing of all that he has given me, but raise it up at the last day. For this is the will of my Father, that everyone who looks on the Son and believes in him should have eternal life. And I will raise him up on the last day.” He will do it, for he is sovereign, and he will do it for his own glory.

    So, beloved, how does God carry out this universal ingathering of his people, as predicted and prophesied in this passage? He does so through his people, through his church, as the church carries out the Great Commission by means of evangelism and discipleship. As Jesus says, “Go into all the world and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you.” Let us, as the church, be faithful stewards in proclaiming the gospel to the nations, that we might be his instruments in this great latter-day ingathering of souls, and that we might be his faithful witnesses.

    And that leads me briefly to my next point. As we consider this next section, we see that God’s people are presented as witnesses to the only Savior, God. God’s people are presented as witnesses to the only Savior, God. We now consider verses eight through thirteen. Again, as I mentioned earlier, this final section of our passage appears to present a courtroom scenario. The language of witnesses confirms this interpretation. The Lord calls his people, and indeed, he calls all the nations, to assemble before him for questioning. One commentator puts it this way: God’s people exist in order to declare his exclusive deity. This is how they serve as his witnesses.

    But notice how this section begins. It speaks of those who are blind yet have eyes, who are deaf yet have ears. What is he referring to? You have ears, yet you do not hear. You have eyes, yet you do not see. Who is he speaking about? Based on the latter section of chapter 42, many would say this refers to Israel. If you keep your finger here in chapter 43 and go back to chapter 42, look at verses 18 and 19, where God is addressing his people Israel. He says to Israel: “Here you are deaf, yet look; you are blind, yet see.”

    Who is blind but my servant, or deaf as my messenger whom I send? Who is blind as my dedicated one, or blind as the servant of the Lord? Now, Dr. Young suggests that this refers to the Gentile nations who have been converted from their spiritual blindness and deafness and have come to embrace in faith the true and living God, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. But I believe it makes more sense within the overall context to understand the blind and the deaf as referring to God’s people in their failure to perceive the divine truth to which they were called to bear witness.

    But whoever they are, the point is, the Lord, as the sovereign judge of all creation, summons them before him. And what does he say? Look at verse nine: “All the nations gather together, and the peoples assemble. Who among them can declare this and show us the former things? Let them bring their witnesses to prove them right, and let them hear and say it is true.” In other words, let all of those Gentile nations, with all of the idols and false gods that they worship, bring their witnesses. Let their gods show that they are true—able to declare what will happen, able to control human history and oversee it.

    And obviously they will not be able to do that. As one commentator puts it, Isaiah imagines a great gathering of Israel and the nations, in which God challenges anyone to match his proven ability to achieve his purposes in history. But then the Lord, through Isaiah, addresses his people. He addresses us as his church.

    He says, “You are my witnesses,” declares the Lord, “and my servant whom I have chosen, that you may know and believe me and understand that I am he.” Of course, as we have seen, Israel has not been a faithful witness. They have not been faithful witnesses. They have not been perfect in their testimony to the true and living God. But God says, I have called you. You are my witnesses.

    Before me no God was formed, nor shall there be any after me. That is God’s assessment of world religion. He says, there is no other God but me. The all-knowing one says, I know of no other God but me. And you are witnesses to that fact. Verse eleven: “I, I am the Lord, and besides me there is no savior.”

    I declared and saved and proclaimed when there was no strange god among you—that is, no foreign divinity or idol—and you are my witnesses, declares the Lord, and I am God. God’s people are his witnesses, testifying to the truth that he alone is the one true and living God, and that he is the only savior of sinners.

    Well, what about us who live after the coming of Christ, after the incarnation of Christ, living as we do in this new covenant age? What about us? Are we still His witnesses? Indeed, we are. Turn to Acts 1, verse 8. In Acts 1, verse 8, this is after Jesus has risen from the dead, and He appears to His apostles, demonstrating the fact that He has been raised from the dead by many infallible proofs, appearing to multiple eyewitnesses over a period of forty days after His resurrection. And before He ascends back up to heaven, He addresses His apostles. Remember, the apostles were the foundation of the church in its new covenant form. And Jesus says this to His apostles:

    He says, “But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be My witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.” And we read throughout the book of Acts of the apostles and the apostolic church bearing faithful witness to Jesus Christ as the true Savior.

    We see this, for example, if you turn to Acts 4, verses 11 through 12. As Peter, the apostle, and John stand before the Jewish Sanhedrin, which was the religious court of the Jews, they are asked to explain their proclamation of Jesus and the resurrection. And what does Peter say? Acts 4, verse 11. Peter boldly speaks to the Jewish council: “This Jesus is the stone that was rejected by you, the builders, which has become the cornerstone.”

    And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved. In proclaiming that Jesus is the only name given by God under heaven by which we must be saved, the apostle Peter is simply being faithful to what Jesus proclaimed about himself. Remember John 14, verse six: Jesus says, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” That is not Christian imperialism to proclaim. It is simply being faithful to what Jesus taught about himself.

    And then, of course, the apostle Paul also, in writing to Timothy, Pastor Timothy, in 1 Timothy 2, verses five and six, bears testimony to this truth. In 1 Timothy 2, verse five, Paul reminds Timothy, “For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time.” But then this passage is rounded off and completed and brought to a climax in verse thirteen, where the Lord through Isaiah says, “Henceforth, I am he. There is none who can deliver from my hand. I work, and who can turn it back?”

    God has been promising amazing things. He has been saying that there will be a universal in-gathering. People from all nations will be gathered to Christ and His kingdom. And not only that, God promises that we will be His witnesses. And yet, is God able to carry out His promises? Yes, He is, because verse 13 reminds us that Yahweh the Lord, the true and living God, is sovereign and omnipotent, all-powerful, and therefore He accomplishes all His holy purpose, and no one and nothing can stop Him. But that leads us to consider, as we come to the end of our consideration of this passage today, how we, as the church, bear faithful witness to the exclusive deity and godhood of the true and living triune God? How do we bear faithful witness to the truth that our Lord Jesus Christ is the only Savior of the world, the way, the truth, and the life?

    There are many ways that we can do this. You are not only being a faithful witness when you go out on the street corner and hand out tracts. There is nothing wrong with that. It can be a wonderful way of sharing the good news if it is done without offense and with love. But there are many ways that we can serve as His witnesses. For example, we can serve as His faithful witnesses by maintaining and upholding and wholeheartedly participating in the pure biblical worship of Almighty God. Brothers and sisters in Christ, why do we gather for worship?

    We are not here to earn points. We are not here to earn points with God. That is not what we do in worship. We do not come just because it is a social obligation. We do not come in order to impress God with our singing, our praise, or anything else.

    Yes, we come to glorify God, to reflect His glory, to declare His praise, and to receive the good gifts that He gives to us through the word and the sacraments. Yes, we come to do these things. But when we gather for worship, we also gather to bear witness to the reality of God and to the sufficiency of Jesus Christ. We do so through our active, wholehearted participation in biblically-ordered, biblically-regulated worship. Worship is important.

    And you know what? It says something to your neighbors. When your neighbors see that you get up on Sunday morning and go to church, with a Bible in hand or in some other way, that speaks clearly. Do not do this in a way that draws attention to yourself, such as saying, “I’m going to church,” or “I’m going to church, Jim.” But when your neighbors see you showing Christian kindness, seeking to live out your faith, and seeing that you make church a priority, that bears witness to the reality of God. It may also spark their curiosity, and they may think, “Maybe I should check this out. Maybe I should get a Bible and begin reading.”

    We as a church bear witness to the reality of God and the sufficiency of Christ through our worship. We also do so by supporting and participating in the church’s Great Commission. Not every Christian supports and participates in the Great Commission in exactly the same way, but we all can support the Great Commission by praying for our missionaries, by giving financially, and in the case of those who are called, by going. We also bear faithful witness by living holy lives and by seeking to avoid all compromise with false religion and anti-Christian ideologies. We do so also by confessing Christ before others as we have opportunity.

    Remember the words of Jesus in Matthew 10, verses 32 and 33. Jesus says, “So everyone who acknowledges me before men, I also will acknowledge before my Father who is in heaven. But whoever denies me before men, I also will deny before my Father who is in heaven.”

    As the Apostle Peter reminds us in 1 Peter 3:15, this passage is familiar to many of you. In this passage, the Apostle Peter, as he seeks to comfort and encourage Christians who were being persecuted for their faith and harassed for their faith, says, “But in your hearts honor Christ the Lord as holy, always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you, yet do it with gentleness and respect.” He envisions that some of the believers he is writing to might be brought before civil authorities, the pagan authorities of Rome, and asked to account for their faith. He says, always be ready to give a defense and an apologetic for the hope that is in you.

    In these and many similar ways, brothers and sisters, we testify to the truth of the gospel. In these and many other ways, may we testify that God is the only God and that Jesus is the only Savior. Have you acknowledged God to be the only true God and Jesus Christ to be your Savior?

    But finally and very briefly, all of this should cause us to reflect on the fact that we are flawed witnesses. So let us consider finally the flawed witnesses and the faithful servant of the Lord. In verse 10, the Lord says, “You are my witnesses,” declares the Lord, “and my servant whom I have chosen, that you may know and believe me and understand that I am he.”

    Before me no God was formed, nor shall there be any after me. As I pointed out at the beginning of this sermon, God’s people have been called to be his witnesses to the nations, and have been given a servant mission to bring the light of God’s truth to the nations of humanity.

    You may find it discouraging when you study the history of God’s people as it is recorded in the Bible. When you study the Bible, you will see that this history is largely one of failure, of faithlessness, and of God’s people not living up to their calling. They have often been hypocrites and fallen short in many ways. And are we not sometimes accused of the same today? At times, such accusations are justified.

    Yet it is also a history of God displaying his amazing grace. Grace means God’s undeserved, indeed, his demerited favor. Why did God allow his people to wander so far astray? He displays his amazing grace toward them, despite their faithlessness, as he accomplishes his saving purposes, even through their deep flaws.

    I have said this before, if you have heard my sermons over the years. I often use the illustration that God can draw a straight line with a crooked stick. God’s people are crooked sticks, yet God is able to draw a straight line through us, and this brings glory to him.

    By the way, if you study church history—which I also encourage you to do—you will find a similar pattern. I remember taking a church history class in college. I was a young Christian at the time, and I was excited to begin studying church history. As I read the texts and learned about the church’s past, I became discouraged. I thought, “Wow, the church has been deeply flawed, just as it is today.”

    And certainly you study church history and there are many, many examples of spiritual faithfulness and many instances of godliness throughout the history of the church. But sometimes finding these examples can be like searching for spiritual truth in a pile of waste. There is much in church history that is flawed. But the amazing thing is that God uses His people in spite of their sins, in spite of their flaws, and all to the praise of His glorious grace.

    Beloved, it is in our weaknesses that God’s strength is displayed. We are flawed witnesses. We are flawed witnesses. But the focus is not on us. The focus is on the one to whom we witness, to whom we bear witness. We are broken, we are flawed, we are sinful. But our Savior is flawless. Our Savior is perfect. Our Savior is sinless. And oh, how gracious He is. Let us point always to Him, for He alone is our salvation.

    And all of God’s people said, amen. Heavenly Father, we thank You that You, in Your grace and mercy, choose to use us, flawed and faithless though we are. This is not an excuse for our faithlessness, for You call us, Lord, to walk in new obedience, to live lives of daily renewed faith and repentance. Oh, Lord, give us the grace to renew our faith and repentance this day. And I would pray, Lord, that if any are gathered here today who do not know You, that they would turn to Christ in true faith and repentance and come to know Him as their one and only Savior. But give us grace, heavenly Father, to display Your glorious grace in our lives. Even in the midst of our weakness and frailty, may Your power and glory be displayed. And may You alone, Lord, receive all the glory. We pray these things in Jesus’ name, and all of God’s people said, amen. As we close our worship, let us rise and we will sing together, number 243, “How Firm a Foundation.”

    The sermon text provided above is derived from the sermon audio recording making use of generative tools. It has not been manually edited. While transcription tools have a high degree of accuracy, the output may include generative textual, punctuation, and/or formatting errors.

  • The Holy One of Israel, Your Savior

    The Holy One of Israel, Your Savior

    About this sermon

    Israel, God’s servant, is blind and deaf, and its enemies have plundered it for its sins. Yet the Lord says, “Fear not, for I have redeemed you; I have called you by name, you are mine.” The name Jacob reminds them of their unworthiness, for Jacob was a deceiver, yet God had mercy on him. As God chose Israel not for its righteousness, so he saves now by sovereign grace. He will gather his children from the east, west, north, and south. His people are his witnesses that he alone is God: “Besides me there is no savior.”

    More sermons from Isaiah · Browse all sermons

    Sermon transcript

    Amen. Well, please remain standing for the reading of God’s word as we continue to dive into Isaiah. This morning, we consider a very comforting portion of scripture, Isaiah chapter 43, verses one through 13. You’ll find that on page 717 in your pew Bible. I’m gonna begin reading in the previous chapter, 42, chapter 42, verse 18, and I’ll read through chapter 43, verse 13.

    Dear friends, this is the word of God. Let’s hear it with reverence and awe. Hear you deaf, and look you blind, that you may see. Who is blind but my servant, or deaf as my messenger whom I send? Who is blind as my dedicated one, or blind as the servant of the Lord? He sees many things, but does not observe them. His ears are open, but he does not hear. The Lord was pleased for His righteousness’ sake to magnify His law and make it glorious.

    But this is a people plundered and looted. They are all of them trapped in holes and hidden in prisons. They have become plunder with none to rescue, spoil with none to say restore. Who among you will give ear to this, will attend and listen for the time to come? Who gave up Jacob to the looter and Israel to the plunderers?

    Was it not the Lord against whom we have sinned, in whose ways they would not walk, in whose law they would not obey? So he poured on him the heat of his anger and the might of battle. It set him on fire all around, but he did not understand. It burned him up, but he did not take it to heart. But now, thus says the Lord, he who created you, O Jacob, he who formed you, O Israel, fear not, for I have redeemed you. I have called you by name, you are mine.

    When you pass through the waters, I will be with you, and through the rivers, they shall not overwhelm you. When you walk through fire, you shall not be burned, and the flame shall not consume you, for I am the Lord your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior. I give Egypt as your ransom, Cush and Seba in exchange for you, because you are precious in my eyes and honored, and I love you. I give men in return for you, peoples in exchange for your life. Fear not, for I am with you. I will bring your offspring from the east, and from the west I will gather you. I will say to the north, give up, and to the south, do not withhold. Bring my sons from afar, and my daughters from the end of the earth.

    Everyone who is called by my name, whom I created for my glory, whom I formed and made. Bring out the people who are blind yet have eyes, who are deaf yet have ears. All the nations gather together in the people’s assemble. Who among them can declare this and show us the former things? Let them bring their witnesses to prove them right, and let them hear and say, it is true.

    You are my witnesses, declares the Lord, and my servant whom I have chosen, that you may know and believe me and understand that I am he. Before me no God was formed, nor shall there be any after me. I, I am the Lord, and besides me there is no savior. I declared and saved and proclaimed when there was no strange God among you. And you are my witnesses, declares the Lord, and I am God. Also, henceforth, I am he. There is none who can deliver from my hand. I work, and who can turn it back? The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God endures forever.

    Let’s pray for the Lord to bless the proclamation of his word. Our gracious Lord and Father in heaven, how wonderful to know that you are with us, that you are our helper. You will never leave us nor forsake us. How we thank you for your redeeming grace to us in the Lord Jesus Christ. And we thank you, God, for giving us your word, both to convict us and show us our sin, that we might flee to Christ and also to declare to us the mercy that you’ve given to us in Christ our Savior. We thank you, O Holy One of Israel, the true and living God, that though you are holy, infinitely holy, yet you do not destroy us, for you are our Savior.

    Be with us now as we consider this portion of your word. Edify us, build us up, strengthen us in our most holy faith. and exalt the Lord Jesus in our hearts and in this assembly, we pray in his glorious and majestic name, and all of God’s people said, amen. You may be seated. Title of my sermon this morning is The Holy One of Israel, Your Savior. And give the children three words to be listening for today. Those words are redemption, ingathering, and witnesses.

    Well friends, as those who have come to trust in the Lord Jesus Christ alone for our salvation, we as believers, as disciples of Jesus, we know that God’s grace makes all the difference in the world. For example, God’s grace makes all the difference between eternal salvation and eternal damnation. For Holy Scripture teaches us that we are saved by grace through faith apart from works. We are taught that in many places in scripture, but one very familiar passage that I’m sure you folks know is taken from Ephesians 2, verses eight through 10, where the apostle Paul writes, for by grace you have been saved through faith.

    And this is not your own doing. It is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. With God’s grace, there is no boasting. And it goes on to say, for we are His workmanship created in Christ Jesus for good works. which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them. We’re not saved by good works, but we’re saved for good works.

    And so, again, when it comes to our salvation, when it comes to our justification, it’s all of grace and grace alone. And this is why we celebrate God’s grace. This is why we rejoice in God’s grace. This is why we preach the gospel, the good news of God’s grace in the Lord Jesus Christ. And this is why we proclaim singing in that wonderful song, Amazing Grace. We sing, Amazing Grace, how sweet the sound that saved a wretch like me.

    But not only does God’s grace make the difference between eternal salvation and eternal damnation, grace also makes the difference between godliness and ungodliness. For grace is not, contrary to what some might say, God’s grace is not an excuse to sin. Rather, as the scriptures tell us, God’s grace trains us to renounce sin and to pursue godliness.

    Again, as Paul writes in Titus chapter two, 11 to 14, let me just get there. Titus chapter 2, 11 to 14, it says, for the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation for all people, training us to renounce ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live self-controlled, upright, and godly lives in the present age, waiting for our blessed hope the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ, who gave himself for us to redeem us from what? From all lawlessness and to purify for himself a people for his own possession who are zealous for good works. And so friends, the reason why God’s grace is able both to justify and to sanctify us is because of the redemption that was accomplished by our Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ on the cross of Calvary. For it is through the redeeming work of Christ that we believers are able to enjoy these rich benefits of God’s amazing grace in our own lives. Again, if I may quote once again from Paul in Romans 3, verses 21 to 25, but now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law, although the law and the prophets bear witness to it. the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. For there is no distinction, for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God and are justified, how? By his grace as a gift through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood to be received by faith.

    Okay, pastor, grace is important, but what does all of this have to do with our passage from Isaiah for this Lord’s Day morning. Well, let’s consider the context of our passage, shall we? Beloved, our passage for this Lord’s Day morning from the book of the prophet Isaiah is a passage that highlights the amazing grace of God toward his covenant people, Israel. And how does it do that? You know, this is a passage that throbs and pulsates with the grace of God. How does it do so? Well, it highlights God’s amazing grace by setting his gracious redemption of his people against the black backdrop of their spiritual deafness and blindness, of their faithlessness and disobedience, of faithlessness and disobedience, which would ultimately lead to their exile in Babylon.

    That’s why I began reading at the end of chapter 42, because at the end of that chapter, Isaiah confronts, the Holy Spirit through Isaiah confronts the people with their spiritual deafness, their spiritual blindness, their disobedience, the fact that they had disregarded the holy law of God.

    And yet, The people in Isaiah’s time, though they had grievously failed in their calling and their mission to be a faithful servant of Yahweh their God, the Lord, they would have been faithful if they had brought spiritual light to the Gentile nations. That was their mission, that was their calling as the servant of the Lord, to bring spiritual light of God’s revelation to the Gentile nations and thus to be faithful witnesses to the nations. of the fact that Yahweh the Lord is the only true God and therefore the only Savior. But they were not faithful in their calling, they were not faithful in their mission as the covenant nation. Yet in spite of their faithlessness and their utter failure, Yahweh their God, the Holy One of Israel, whose holiness might justly consume them in righteous wrath, that Holy One of Israel has graciously redeemed them and called and saved them and has promised always to be with them no matter what. this glorious prophetic passage where the Holy One of Israel is identified as your Savior in verse three.

    This passage ought to remind us, brothers and sisters, that Israel’s failure as the Lord’s servant points to the need for a true and faithful servant of the Lord, a messianic suffering servant of the Lord, who we will read about a little bit later on in chapter 53, a servant who would serve as the true and faithful Israel of God, and thus redeem the faithless people of God. And that brings us to our passage for today, as we consider, first of all, a gracious redemption, a gracious redemption. It says in verse one, chapter 43, but now, Now, thus says the Lord. That word now is a contrast to what has immediately preceded it, where God confronts the people with their blindness and their deafness and their disobedience and their failure to be the Lord’s faithful servant. He says, but now, thus says the Lord, he who created you, O Jacob, he who formed you, O Israel, but now, what does God say to them? Fear not, for I have redeemed you. I have called you by name. You are mine.” Now, the emphasis here is on the term redemption. What does that term mean?

    What does redemption mean? One Bible dictionary defines it as follows. It says, redemption means deliverance from some evil by payment of a price. Now, of course, it is certainly true that God predicted deliverance for his people from their Babylonian exile, and that could be viewed as an act of redemption on God’s part, but keep in mind, that the Lord’s historical deliverance of his people from their historical exile in Babylon, that’s merely a type, a shadow, a picture of the greater redemption that God would accomplish through his suffering messianic servant, the Lord Jesus Christ. And that redemption that we all need is redemption from the guilt, the penalty, and the power of sin. Now as we consider the words that Isaiah uses here in verse one to describe his people and the Lord’s calling of his people, we notice that Isaiah uses this powerful language of creation in describing how God had raised up and formed his covenant people. He says, now, thus says the Lord. Remember the word Lord, it’s all capital letters.

    That’s Yahweh, the faithful covenant-making, covenant-keeping God of Israel. Now, thus says Yahweh, your faithful covenant God, He who did what? He who created you, O Jacob. He who formed you, O Israel. The term here, created, indicates created as if out of nothing. like the original creation, and formed, well, this is the same kind of language that is used of God’s creation of man back in Genesis 2, verse 7. The Lord says that I have formed you, O Israel. We’ll look back at Genesis 2, verse 7, where it says this, then the Lord God formed the man of dust from the ground, breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living creature. Why does the Holy Spirit through Isaiah here describe the formation of God’s covenant people with this creational language? Well, the implication seems to be that God’s people are to be viewed as his new creation.

    Again, it reminds us from a New Covenant perspective of what Paul writes in 2 Corinthians 5.17. But notice how God’s people are described here in verse 1.

    First of all, the Lord speaks to them as O Jacob. First the name Jacob and then the name Israel. Jacob and Israel, of course, referring to the same individual as the representative of the people as a whole. But why the name Jacob? When you think of the name Jacob, what comes to mind if you know your Bible well? Well, the name Jacob may be used here to remind Isaiah’s readers of their own unworthiness. Since Jacob himself, the patriarch Jacob, was he a good fella?

    Was he a worthy guy? Well, Jacob lived up to his name. Jacob was a deceiver. He was a deceiver. He was morally unworthy of God’s mercies, if anyone ever was. And yet, God graciously, out of sovereign grace, had mercy upon Jacob. And God graciously transformed this deceitful man. He graciously transformed deceitful Jacob into godly Israel, a man of faith. This is just one of the ways that the theme of God’s grace toward his wayward people is highlighted in this section. And what does God say to Jacob slash Israel, his people, his faithless, wandering, spiritually blind, spiritually deaf people? He says to them, come on, get your act together. Do better. Try harder, be better, do more. No. What does he say to them? Fear not. Fear not.

    I mean, based on the spiritual deafness and blindness and failures of God’s people that the Lord had highlighted at the end of the previous chapter, we would expect that Israel would have much to fear at the hands of Yahweh, the Holy One of Israel, this God of infinite white-hot holiness, the God of holiness who, remember how Isaiah responded to the holiness of God when he caught that vision of the Lord? in the temple, as recorded in Isaiah chapter six. Even righteous Isaiah, when he saw the Lord in the temple, he says, woe is me, I am undone.

    I am a man of unclean lips. I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips. Certainly the people should tremble before the Holy One of Israel. After all, they had forsaken the Lord. They had ignored His law. They had fallen into religious compromise and even blatant idolatry. Instead of being a light to the nations around them, they allowed the nations around them to influence them and their practices and they turned away from the Lord.

    And yet God says to them, fear not. Why? Why should they fear not? Well, God gives a very clear answer. Fear not, for I have redeemed you. Their sin, their rebellion incurred a great debt. They deserve God’s wrath. They deserve the exile. They were gonna get exile, yes. But the exile would not mean, as we will see, the exile did not mean that God would wipe his hands clean of them and say, okay, that’s it, I’ve had it.

    I’ve tried with you people for so many centuries and you continually turn away from me. I raise up prophets, I send the prophets to you to call you to repentance. Usually, you know, there’s a faithful remnant that repents, but most of you just keep stiffening your necks and hardening your hearts. I’ve had it with you, I’m done with you. No, he doesn’t say that. He says, I’ve redeemed you. I’ve called you by name. You are mine. I’m not gonna give up on you. I have bound myself in covenant love to you. I have redeemed you.

    Has he redeemed them because they deserved it? No, they didn’t deserve to be redeemed. They didn’t deserve to be called. They didn’t deserve to be possessed by the Lord. But in spite of the fact that they didn’t deserve the least of his mercies, God in sovereign grace shows them mercy. God is free to do. He’s free to show mercy on whom he wishes and wills to show mercy.

    That brings us to consider what the meaning of grace is. Let me ask you this, dear friend. If someone were to ask you, what is grace? How would you define grace? My suspicion is that many of you would answer that question, and I’ve heard many preachers answer it this way, and it’s a true answer as far as it goes, but many would say, well, grace is God’s unmerited favor, right? And it certainly is God’s unmerited favor. We don’t deserve his favor. He gives it to us even though we haven’t merited or earned it, and so forth.

    But I’m reminded, and I know I’ve shared this in the past, so some of you may recognize this illustration, but I had a professor in seminary, Dr. Meredith Klein. I remember he would stress, and this really stuck with me, he made mention in his classes that, look, grace isn’t just God’s unmerited favor.

    In that sense, your pet dog or your pet cat or your goldfish are recipients of grace. They all have life and breath and food and so forth. They don’t deserve it because they’re creatures. But God’s grace goes beyond that. It’s not just his undeserved favor. It’s his demerited favor. It’s his favor and love given to a people who deserve the opposite of his favor and love. Namely, they deserve his wrath and condemnation and judgment because of their sin and rebellion. Yet God gives them grace nonetheless. And that’s what we have displayed in this very comforting and powerful passage.

    And then it goes on to say in verse two, when you pass through the waters, I will be with you. And through the rivers, they shall not overwhelm you. When you walk through fire, you shall not be burned and the flame shall not consume you. God’s gracious redemption of his people does not mean that they will escape trials or suffering. As Dr. E.J. Young points out this imagery of water and fire, he says, water and fire taken together form a picture of every danger that would come and include above all the water and fire of judgment. Indeed, as Isaiah warned the people of his time, God’s faithless people would experience the deep waters and the fire of Babylonian exile. Yet even though God would allow these afflictions to come upon his faithless people, even though they would go through these fires of afflictions, these waters of judgment, yet God’s promise remains, and that promise is, I will be with you. As he says in verse two, when you pass through the waters, I will be with you.

    Your exile to Babylon does not mean that I’ve abandoned you, but Lord, you’ve kicked us out of the promised land. The temple will be destroyed. We’ll be thrown out of the promised land. We’ll go into exile and have to live in a pagan land that worships false gods. Certainly that means you have abandoned us, that you’re no longer with us. God says, no, I will be with you. Yes, he’s going to judge them. He’s going to chasten them, but he’s not going to abandon them. I will be with you, he says.

    Now the term waters, of course, may hearken back to the Lord bringing his people through the waters of the Red Sea, and then later on, bringing them through the Jordan River in the days of Joshua. In both cases, the waters represented the waters of judgment. Think about the Red Sea. God made a way for his people to pass through the Red Sea on dry land. For them, the waters that parted provided a way of deliverance. But what happens when the Egyptians pursue the Israelites into the Red Sea? The waters of judgment come over them. We go through the waters of judgment in Christ. Christ went through those waters for us and he brings us out to the other side. He is our Joshua. He is our salvation.

    And fire, of course, might lead us to think of a later time when Daniel’s three friends, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, would be cast into the fiery furnace for refusing to engage in the idolatry commanded by King Nebuchadnezzar. You can read about that, of course, in Daniel chapter three. He says, I’m gonna be with you, even through the water, even through the fire. And then verse three, for I am the Lord your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior.

    I give Egypt as your ransom, Cush and Seba in exchange for you. What’s this reference to Egypt and Cush and Seba? Well, Dr. Young writes that the thought here is that instead of Israel having been given up, three nations have been offered in its place. They are its substitutes. Quite likely, the three are mentioned as representatives of the heathen nations at large. The judgment that resulted in destruction fell not upon Israel, but upon these nations.

    So the point here, friends, that God is making when he mentions these other nations, I give Egypt and Cush and Seba as your ransom. The Lord has made a distinction between his people and other peoples. There’s an election here, a choice here that God makes. And the point is that Yahweh moves history and is even willing to sacrifice other nations in order to bring his people safely home. That is how determined he is to save and deliver his people. And then verse four.

    It says, because you are precious in my eyes. Why are they precious in his eyes? Why are they honored? He says, because you are precious in my eyes and honored and I love you. I give men in return for you, peoples in exchange for your life. But they were so faithless. They were so blind. They were so stubborn. But the Lord was not going to give up on them.

    This verse, verse four, along with the previous one, highlights God’s sovereign, redeeming love and his gracious election. His people are precious, his people are honored, his people are loved, not due to their own works or merits or worthiness, but because of God’s sovereign, gracious choice. And this, by the way, shows what a misrepresentation of the teachings of Scripture it is when you hear folks say, well, you know, the Old Testament, it’s all about law and wrath and judgment. The New Testament’s all about grace and mercy.

    That’s nonsense. Read Isaiah 43. Consider also Deuteronomy 9, 1-6. In the backdrop of Isaiah’s mind here, as the Spirit inspires him to pen these words, may be this passage in Isaiah 9, verses 1 to 6. If you’d like to turn there, I welcome you to do so.

    Moses addressing the children of Israel as they’re about to embark upon the venture of conquering the promised land. He says this, here, O Israel, you are to cross over the Jordan today to go in to dispossess nations greater and mightier than you, cities great and fortified up to heaven, a people great and tall, the sons of the Anakim whom you know and of whom you have heard it said, who can stand before the sons of Anak.

    “‘Know therefore today that he who goes over before you “‘as a consuming fire is the Lord your God. “‘He will destroy them and subdue them before you. “‘So you shall drive them out and make them perish quickly “‘as the Lord has promised you.’” But then he gives a warning.

    He says this in verse four, “‘Do not say in your heart “‘after the Lord your God has thrust them out before you, “‘it is because of my righteousness “‘that the Lord has brought me in to possess this land. whereas it is because of the wickedness of these nations that the Lord is driving them out before you.

    Not because of your righteousness or the uprightness of your heart are you going in to possess their land, but because of the wickedness of these nations, the Lord your God is driving them out before you and that he may confirm the word that the Lord swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob. Know therefore that the Lord your God is not giving you this good land to possess because of your righteousness, for you are a stubborn people. Three times he says, it’s not because of your righteousness. It’s not because you deserve it. It’s because these folks are wicked and I’m using you as an instrument of my judgment, but ultimately it’s because of God’s covenant promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It is because of his mercy. This is also, we are reminded of this if you stay in Deuteronomy and go back to chapter seven. Let me read verses six through eight of Deuteronomy chapter seven.

    For you are a people holy to the Lord your God. The Lord your God has chosen you to be a people for his treasured possession out of all the peoples who were on the face of the earth. Why did he choose them? Well, he must have chosen us because we’re a great and mighty nation and we are worthy.

    No. It says in verse seven, it was not because you were more in number than any other people that the Lord set his love on you and chose you, for you were the fewest of all peoples. But it is because the Lord loves you and is keeping the oath that he swore to your fathers, that the Lord has brought you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you from the house of slavery, from the hand of Pharaoh, king of Egypt. It’s not because you’re great. It’s not because you’re worthy.

    It’s simply because the Lord loves you. And friends, If the Lord, if you know Christ is your Savior, then the Lord has set his everlasting love upon you. You may give up on yourself, others may give up on you, but the Lord in sovereign mercy will never give up on you. Dear friends in Christ, let us remember that our God has graciously redeemed us in Christ, and therefore he is always with us, even through the waters and fires of affliction, trials, and tribulation. Let us therefore not fear, for the Lord is with us.

    This reminds me, and we’ll bring my sermon to a close today, The time is limited and there’s a lot more to consider from this passage. We’ll come back to it the next time. But I’m reminded of that wonderful stanza in that hymn, How Firm a Foundation. And in that hymn, the hymn writer basically paraphrases scripture. And there’s one stanza, I think it’s the third stanza, where he’s sort of paraphrasing what we read here in chapter 43 of Isaiah.

    The hymn writer says, when through the deep waters I call you to go, the rivers of sorrow shall not overflow, for I will be with you, your troubles to bless, and sanctify to you your deepest distress. God says, dear brother, sister in Christ, God says to you, fear not, for I have redeemed you. Oh, but you don’t know, pastor, I’ve wandered so. I’ve been so faithless, I’ve been so scattered, I’m like a prodigal.

    Your Heavenly Father welcomes you home. He welcomes the prodigal home. And if he has set his love upon you and drawn you to Christ and you’ve come to receive and rest upon Christ and Christ alone is your Savior, and if God by his Spirit is working in you, repentance, the Lord is calling you back.

    And he says, fear not. Fear not, I have redeemed you. I have redeemed you. That means all that past junk, it’s been nailed to the cross, it’s been buried in the tomb, it’s been cast into a sea of forgetfulness. He has removed it from you as far as the east is from the west, because he’s such an amazing, gracious God. Fear not. I have redeemed you. I have called you by name. You are mine. And when you pass through the waters, I will be with you, and through the rivers, they shall not overwhelm you. When you walk through fire, you shall not be burned, and the flame shall not consume you.

    Why? Because it consumed Christ on the cross, the holy wrath of God was poured out on Christ in your place, in your stead, as your sin bearer, your substitute. If you’re here this morning and this sounds foreign to you, and you’re like, what is this pastor talking about? talking about Jesus, I’m talking about the only Savior. He is the Holy One of Israel, but He is also the Savior of sinners like me and like you. And if you come to Him in faith and repentance, He will receive you, He will forgive you, and you will know that He has redeemed you, and you will know at that point that you have nothing to fear, for there is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus.

    And all of God’s people said, amen. Let’s pray. Our Lord and Father in heaven, sovereign and eternal God, we thank you, Lord, that you give us the grace to believe We thank you that through Christ you have redeemed us with an eternal redemption, an unshakable redemption, a firm salvation. We ask, O Lord, that we might take these truths to heart, and we pray, Lord, that you would give us the grace not to be fearful or anxious, but to know that even if we go through the fires or the waters, even though we go through trials and tribulations, distresses, and even persecutions, that you will never leave us nor forsake us. You are always with us. We thank you, Heavenly Father, that nothing can separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. Help us to believe this always. In Jesus’ name we pray and all of God’s people said, amen. Let’s close our time of worship by rising and we’ll sing together number 262, one there is above all others, 262.

    The sermon text provided above is derived from the sermon audio recording making use of generative tools. It has not been manually edited. While transcription tools have a high degree of accuracy, the output may include generative textual, punctuation, and/or formatting errors.

  • A New Song for New Things

    A New Song for New Things

    About this sermon

    “Behold, the former things have come to pass, and new things I now declare.” The new things of the new age call for a new song, sung from the ends of the earth, from the coastlands, the desert, and the mountains. The Lord goes out like a mighty man of war. As he once brought his people through the Red Sea and drowned the Egyptians, so now, after holding his peace a long time, he will act to deliver his people and judge his enemies. He will lead the blind in a way they do not know and turn darkness into light, and he will put idol worshipers to shame.

    More sermons from Isaiah · Browse all sermons

    Sermon transcript

    Well, friends, please remain standing for the reading of God’s Word. We finally return this Lord’s Day morning to our consideration of the book of the prophet Isaiah. And today we are in Isaiah chapter 42. I’ll read verses 9 through 17. That is my sermon text for today. Isaiah chapter 42, verses 9 through 17. You’ll find that on page 716 in your Pew Bibles. So this is the word of God, let us hear it with reverence and awe, beginning at verse nine.

    Behold, the former things have come to pass, and new things I now declare. Before they spring forth, I tell you of them. Sing to the Lord a new song, his praise from the end of the earth. You who go down to the sea and all that fills it, the coastlands and their inhabitants. Let the desert and its cities lift up their voice, the villages that Kedar inhabits. Let the inhabitants of Selah sing for joy. Let them shout from the top of the mountains. Let them give glory to the Lord and declare his praise in the coastlands.

    The Lord goes out like a mighty man, like a man of war. He stirs up his zeal. He cries out, he shouts aloud. He shows himself mighty against his foes. For a long time I have held my peace. I have kept still and restrained myself. Now I will cry out like a woman in labor. I will gasp and pant.

    I will lay waste mountains and hills and dry up all their vegetation. I will turn the rivers into islands and dry up the pools. and I will lead the blind in a way they do not know, in paths that they have not known, I will guide them. I will turn the darkness before them into light, the rough places into level ground. These are the things I do, and I do not forsake them.

    They are turned back and utterly put to shame who trust in carved idols, who say to metal images, you are our gods. Dear friends, the grass withers and the flower fades, but the Word of our God endures forever. Let’s pray for the Lord to bless the proclamation of His Word. Our gracious Lord and Father in heaven, As we consider this portion of your God-breathed, inerrant, infallible word, we pray that the spirit by which you inspired this word would illuminate our minds and open our hearts to behold wondrous things from your word. Lord, we ask that we would tremble at your word. We pray that you would give us the grace to take this word to heart, to see its relevance and application to our circumstances and our situation today and the situation in the church. And we would ask, Lord, that you would cause much spiritual fruit unto sanctification and holiness to be produced through this portion of your word that we take to heart today. And once again, Lord, we ask that you would set a guard over my lips that I might only speak that which is faithful in your sight and in accordance with your word.

    We pray these things in Jesus’ name and all of God’s people said. Amen. You may be seated. Title of my sermon this morning is A New Song for New Things, and I wanna encourage our children to listen for these three key words, the words new, judgment, and deliverance.

    Well, dear friends, if you are a member of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church, as many of you this morning are, or if you are considering membership in the OPC, then one of the things that I would strongly encourage you to do is to study the history of the OPC, the history of our denomination.

    And if you have studied the history of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church, then you know that one of the major issues that led to the formation of our denomination was a deep concern for missions, a deep concern in particular to preserve the integrity of the church’s missionary endeavors, to preserve those missionary endeavors from the influences of theological liberalism and doctrinal compromise. and to send out into the mission fields of the world faithful Bible-believing missionaries, missionaries who would preach the gospel of Jesus Christ without apology, without compromise, missionaries who would proclaim Jesus Christ as the one and only Savior of sinners, calling all people everywhere to repent of their sins and to turn to Christ alone in faith as their only hope of salvation. And so our denomination was founded out of a concern for missions.

    But that ought to lead us to ask the question, what is the ultimate goal of gospel missions? Why is it that we are so concerned, though we be a small denomination, why are we concerned to send out missionaries to many places, not only throughout this country to plant new churches, but also to send missionaries throughout the world to proclaim the gospel where the word of Christ has not yet been heard.

    What is the goal in that, the ultimate goal in that? Well, some would answer that question by saying that the ultimate goal of Christian missions is the salvation of precious souls from the wrath of God that they deserve for their sins. Now certainly the salvation of souls is one of the highest priorities of gospel missions. One of the driving factors in gospel missions is to reach lost souls with the good news of Jesus Christ, the glad tidings of great joy so that they might be rescued from sin and death and hell. but is that really the ultimate priority in gospel missions? Well, friends, our passage for this Lord’s Day morning, a prophetic passage that pulsates with a missionary undercurrent, a passage that exhibits a missionary thrust, this passage, by implication at least, reminds us, friends, that the ultimate goal of missions is not the salvation of souls, as vitally important as that is. The ultimate goal of missions is to praise and worship God.

    It is the glory and praise of Yahweh, the God of Israel, the God who saves. Now, I would remind us of the context and setting of our passage for this morning. And you will recall, if you’ve been following this series, you’ll recall that our passage for today is situated within a section of the book of the prophet Isaiah that has introduced us to a figure that Isaiah describes as the Lord’s servant, the servant of the Lord. We have that figure brought up again at the beginning of this chapter, in chapter 42, verses one through four. where the Lord through Isaiah says, He will not cry aloud or lift up his voice or make it heard in the street. A bruised reed he will not break, and a faintly burning wick he will not quench. He will faithfully bring forth justice. He will not grow faint or be discouraged till he has established justice in the earth, and the coastlands wait for his law.

    Now friends, as I’ve pointed out in a past sermon, sometimes this servant of the Lord figure that we find here in this latter section of Isaiah, sometimes this figure is clearly referring to Israel, to God’s covenant people corporately considered. And so, for example, we see that back in chapter 41, verses 8 through 10, where the Lord makes it very clear that the servant figure in that context is referring to Israel. If you go to chapter 41, let me just read verses 8 through 10. Isaiah writes, but you, Israel, my servant, Jacob, whom I have chosen, the offspring of Abraham, my friend, you whom I took from the ends of the earth and called from its farthest corners, saying to you, you are my servant. I have chosen you and not cast you off. Fear not, for I am with you. Be not dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you. I will help you. I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.

    So clearly there in that passage, the servant of the Lord is a reference to God’s covenant people, Israel. However, at other times, this servant figure appears to be referring not to God’s people corporately considered, but seems to be referring to a specific individual.

    In particular, it is a reference to the promised Messiah. That seems to be clearly the case here at the beginning of chapter 42. And it will also, as we will see, it’ll also be the case in that famous suffering servant passage of Isaiah chapter 53. And the church has rightly throughout its history understood the suffering servant figure of Isaiah 53, that that is a prediction, a messianic prophecy predicting the sufferings of our Lord Jesus Christ on the cross of Calvary. And so I bring all of this up to remind us of the context here, because what all of this means, my friends, is that our passage for today is to be understood as ultimately pointing to and predicting the spiritual realities that were to come in this Messianic New Covenant era, this era in which we are blessed to live. after the coming of Christ. And therefore, this passage is ultimately fulfilled in our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ and in the new covenant age that he has ushered in by his glorious redeeming work.

    And so as we approach our text for today, the first thing I would draw your attention to is what we learn in this passage. about the new things of the new age calling for a new song. And that’s the first main point in your sermon outline. We consider here, beloved, the new things of the new age call for a new song. Verse nine, Isaiah writes, behold. Children, what does that word behold mean? That means this is important. Pay attention, listen up. Behold what?

    The former things have come to pass, and new things I now declare. This is a pivotal passage. God is saying, I’ve declared former things, and they have come to pass, but now I declare new things. Before they spring forth, I tell you of them. Now that raises a lot of questions. If you’re a good Bible reader, you will read passages like this and ask yourself questions like, well, what are the former things? What are the new things? What does it mean for them to spring forth? What is Isaiah talking about here? Well, let’s start with the former things. Isaiah or the Holy Spirit through Isaiah says, the former things have come to pass. What are these former things that Isaiah is referring to here?

    Well friends, most likely he is referring to the things that the prophets had predicted in the past and which had already come to pass. He’s referring to past prophecies that have already been fulfilled in the sovereign providence of God. And he brings up the former things to set the stage for the new things that he’s about to declare, these new things that have to do with the promised messianic servant of the Lord. And so the point here that Isaiah seems to be making is that, look, if God through his inspired prophets, like the prophet Isaiah, if God through his prophets in the past had accurately predicted events that ended up coming to pass in due time, then certainly the new things that he now declares through his prophets, like Isaiah, were also surely to come to pass.

    But what are these new things? He says, the former things have come to pass and new things I now declare to you. What are these new things? Some commentators would say, well, you know, Isaiah is referring to the things having to do with Israel returning from their 70 years of Babylonian exile. But does that exhaust these new things that the Lord has in mind here, that he’s communicating here?

    Well, no, I would suggest not. Because in this context, these new things are things having to do with the Lord’s messianic servant. Things pertaining to and leading up to the new covenant age. things such as the return of God’s people from their Babylonian exile into the promised land. Yes, that would certainly set the stage for the eventual coming of the Messiah, but the ultimate new things would include such things as the coming of Jesus, God’s messianic servant, and the new covenant age that he would usher in by his obedient life, his atoning death, his glorious resurrection from the dead, and by the pouring out of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost.

    And he says in verse nine, before they spring forth, I tell you of them. Now, I want you to focus in, hone in on that language of springing forth. This is actually agricultural imagery. Isaiah’s very gifted through the inspiration of the Spirit, he’s able to communicate in a way that would really resonate with his contemporaries. Before they spring forth, I tell you. What is this talking about?

    Well, as Dr. E.J. Young explains, these new things are compared to plants whose seed is still in the earth and has not yet appeared above ground. Even before the first trace of these world events could be discerned in world history, Isaiah caused his readers to hear them. See, what he’s about to prophesy and predict, these new things of the new covenant age, these are not things that, you know, sort of like a gifted prognosticator who could kind of see the times, read the times, and kind of project into the future where the general trends may go, no. No, he can see these things before there’s even a hint of them. Why? Because Isaiah speaks through the spirit of prophecy. The Holy Spirit inspires him or carries him along so that he he predicts these future events. And that’s an important thing.

    One of the things that we notice throughout the book of Isaiah, but also including this final section of Isaiah, is there’s an anti-idolatry polemic that kind of goes on throughout Isaiah. And sadly, the people of God in Isaiah’s day, many of them were going after the false gods, the idols that were worshiped by Israel’s Gentile neighbors. They were abandoning Yahweh, their God, the true and living God, to go after false gods. But Isaiah reminds them, these false gods, they can do nothing, and they can’t really predict the future.

    You see, only the true and living God can predict future events and predict those events in great detail as we will see in a few chapters from now where Isaiah actually mentions great King Cyrus who, when Isaiah gave this prophecy, Cyrus had not even arrived on the scene of human history.

    Why is he able to do that? Because he is guided and inspired by the spirit of prophecy. And friends, this teaches us that only the true and living God can predict the future in great detail. Why? Well, as we’ve been learning in our adult morning instruction class, the Lord is the eternal one.

    He is the infinite one. He is the omniscient one, and he is sovereign over the future. The reason that he can predict future events in great detail is because he’s beyond time. He’s beyond the bounds of time and he is sovereign over time. He can know the future in great detail. He can predict the future in great detail because he has sovereignly planned everything whatsoever that comes to pass. And this is in sharp contrast to the false gods and idols worshiped by Israel’s ancient Gentile neighbors, whose so-called prophets could only predict the future in vague and ambiguous language.

    You know, one of the things that’s popular today is people will often consult psychics. Right? And if you go to a psychic, they’ll try to learn something about you and they might make predictions that seem like, wow, this psychic really gets it. They really have keen insight but usually the predictions they make as they stare at their crystal ball or whatever they do are, you know, they’re obviously charlatans and phonies and they’re, predicting things based on guesswork, based on, and their predictions are often ambiguous, sort of like if you consult your horoscope. It’ll say very generic things that could apply to many different circumstances. But the true prophecies of God, the true prophets of the true God are able to predict future events in great detail because God owns the future.

    He is Lord of the future, and he is now declaring new things that are yet to come. And what is the result of these new things, these things having to do with the promised messianic servant of the Lord? What will the result be? The result will be a new song. As it says in verse 10, sing to the Lord, sing to Yahweh, Israel’s faithful covenant-making, covenant-keeping God. Sing to the Lord what? A new song.

    You see the pattern? God does new things. He performs new acts of salvation, the culminating acts of salvation in the person and work of the promised Messiah, the messianic servant, our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. And the result will be an explosion of new praise.

    It will be a new song. But new in what sense? John Calvin comments that by new, he, Isaiah, means an excellent, beautiful, and elegant song. Not one that is ordinary or common, but a song which may arouse men to admiration as relating to the extraordinary grace of God of which there had never been so remarkable an example. New is here contrasted with what is ordinary, and thus he extols the infinite mercy of God, which was to be revealed in Christ, and which ought therefore to be celebrated and sung with the highest praises.

    But friends, by implication, such new songs would be songs suitable to the new things of the Messianic era. the new things which Jesus our Lord and Messiah would accomplish by his redeeming work. Now it’s interesting. If you’re a careful Bible reader, one who seeks to not only read intensively into the scriptures, but one who seeks to get the big picture and to see the patterns, the overall patterns of scripture. If you read your Bible carefully and broadly, one of the patterns that you will notice throughout the redemptive history recorded in Scripture is that the new saving acts of God lead to new songs of praise. And let me just give you a couple examples. One obvious example is what God did for Israel. God, you recall, had rescued his enslaved people, Israel.

    He had raised up Moses to be the mediator of the old covenant. And Moses and Aaron, they went to Pharaoh. They performed the Lord’s mighty signs. God poured out mighty supernatural plagues. upon Pharaoh and the Egyptians. And he rescued his people by a mighty hand and an outstretched arm.

    He split the Red Sea and he led his people through the Red Sea on dry land. And children, what happened to the Egyptians when they tried to follow the Israelites and overtake them in the Red Sea? What does God do? He closes the Red Sea over them. He rescues his people by his grace. By his mighty, gracious intervention, he delivers his enslaved people, he rescues them, and he judges their enemies, the Egyptians, by drowning them in the Red Sea. And what is the result of that? How do the people of God respond as they cross the Red Sea and they see the bodies of the Egyptians floating in the water?

    We’ll turn to Exodus 14, verse 30. Exodus 14, verse 30. And I’ll read through chapter 15, verse one. It says this, thus the Lord saved Israel. Israel didn’t save itself. There’s grace in the Old Testament too. The Old Testament does not teach salvation by works. God saved and rescued his people by his grace.

    Thus the Lord saved Israel that day from the hand of the Egyptians. God was even mightier than the mighty Egyptians. He rescued them from the hand of the Egyptians. And Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore. Israel saw the great power that the Lord used against the Egyptians.

    So the people feared the Lord and they believed in the Lord. and in his servant Moses. And then it goes on to say, then Moses and the people of Israel sang this song to the Lord saying, I will sing to the Lord for he has triumphed gloriously. The horse and his rider he has thrown into the sea. And what comes, what follows is this glorious song of Moses celebrating the mighty redemptive acts of God in rescuing his people from their slavery in Egypt. And then Miriam, Moses’ sister, the prophetess, takes up a song as well. If you go to verses 20 and 21, it says, then Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a tambourine in her hand, and all the women went out after her with tambourines and dancing, and Miriam sang to them, sing to the Lord, for he has triumphed gloriously, the horse and his rider he has thrown into the sea. A new mighty act of redemption and deliverance resulted in an explosion of new praise to God.

    We see that also in the days of David. David, who had suffered so much persecution under the hands of Saul, in that suffering, he was, to some extent, a type and picture of the sufferings of Christ. But David, eventually, the man after God’s own heart, God raised him up to the theocratic throne in Israel. God raises up David as his theocratic anointed king. God does a new thing among the people of God in the days of David.

    And what is the result? Well, the result is there is an explosion of praise as David, the sweet psalmist of Israel, organizes the Levitical choirs, organizes the temple musicians. The temple wasn’t built at that point, but But David makes preparations for the building of the temple, which his son Solomon would accomplish. And there is an explosion of praise as he organizes the temple musicians, and as David, under the Spirit’s inspiring guidance, leads him to write many God-breathed songs that are now a part of the Book of Psalms.

    God does a new thing. And there is a new song, an explosion of praise. Since this is the pattern, since this is the case, beloved, we would expect that God’s greatest act of redemption, the greatest new things that he would do in the person and work of Jesus Christ in particular, the sending of his eternal son in the flesh to die for our sins and to rise from the dead to secure the gift of eternal life for those who through sovereign grace believe, we would expect that those new things that were accomplished in Christ. would likewise result in an explosion of new songs, Christian songs, a new covenant hymnody suitable to the new things God has accomplished in our new covenant age. And so it says, sing to the Lord a new song, a song suitable to the new things of grace that God was about to accomplish in Christ, the servant of the Lord. His praise, verse 10, his praise from the end of the earth, you who go down to the sea and all that fills it, the coastlands and their inhabitants.

    Now notice here, Isaiah has sometimes been called the evangelical prophet. I think that’s a good designation for him. Although the evangel, the gospel is found in all of the prophets, it is wonderfully highlighted in Isaiah’s writings. And Isaiah anticipates, through the spirit of prophecy, he anticipates a time in redemptive history when the Gentiles will be joining in with God’s ancient people. to worship and praise God because of the work of the messianic servant. You see, the coming of Christ and the spread of the gospel to Gentile lands calls for universal praise among all of the nations of mankind. And that’s basically the point that is made in verses 11 through 12 as well.

    It says, it mentions the coastlands and their inhabitants, These are Gentile inhabited areas. And then it goes on to say, let the desert and its cities lift up their voice. The villages that Kedar inhabits, let the habitants of Selah sing for joy. Let them shout from the top of the mountains. Let them give glory to the Lord and declare his praise in the coastlands. Let God’s praises be declared. Let the nations join in on this new song, celebrating the new things of God.

    And these different designations, these different areas and people groups. You’ve got the coastlands in verse 10, the desert in verse 11, the villages that Kadar inhabits. Many commentators believe that this is probably a reference to the Bedouin tribes. The habitants of Sela, in other words, those who dwell in the rock. Some would identify the inhabitants as being in the area known today as Petra.

    These would be areas and peoples who were familiar to Isaiah’s contemporaries, but they were areas populated by Gentiles. So Isaiah envisions a time when Gentiles will be engrafted into the people of God. and will join in the new song. But the point in Isaiah using this language, language that was not familiar to us, but was very familiar to his contemporaries, the point of using this language is that the new things that God is going to do in Jesus, the promised Messiah, will be reason for the nations of humanity to join in on this new song of praise to God.

    This new song will be sung by a new people of God, Not a people who replaced the old people. This is not replacement theology. This is expansion theology. This is God adding Gentiles into the one trunk, adding the branches of the Gentiles into that one covenantal tree. And that would include you and me, brothers and sisters.

    Now, I wanna make a couple takeaways before we go on to consider the latter section of this passage, verses 13 to 17. First of all, some of you may be scratching your heads and thinking to yourself, well, does this passage address or speak to either directly or by implication the whole issue of exclusive psalmody?

    As many of you know, we in the OPC do not, as a whole, hold to exclusive psalmody, though there have been voices in the Orthodox Presbyterian Church that have held to exclusive psalmody, and if you’re not familiar with that, that’s the idea that we should only sing the inspired psalms of the Bible. You know, God’s already given us a hymn book, it’s called the Book of Psalms, so we should limit our singing of praise to God’s inspired songs. And there have been great minds in the church that have held that view. For example, the late Reverend G.I. Williamson held that view, Dr. John Murray held that view, and so forth.

    However, let me suggest to you, brothers and sisters, that while this passage does not directly address the issue of exclusive psalmody, the position of exclusive psalmody is really hard to fit in to what is being spoken here in this passage. I believe, beloved, that the position of exclusive psalmody is deficient from a redemptive historical perspective, as we see by implication from passages like this one.

    You’ve seen the pattern. God does a new thing. And there’s an explosion of new songs in praise to God. Now, some would say, well, wait a minute, Jesus is in the Psalms. Yes, he is. But he’s there by anticipation. He’s there in shadow and type. We can sing the old songs as new songs to the Lord because we sing them in light of Christ who has come.

    But are we to imagine that with the coming of Jesus, we are to limit our praise only to those words that express and reveal Christ in Old Covenant shadow language? May we not sing the actual name of Jesus and speak of his atoning death and resurrection and the glories of the new covenant in our worship song.

    Beloved, I would suggest to you that passages like this one are, and we love our exclusive psalmody brothers and sisters. They are fellow travelers on the reformed way and we have good fraternal relations with them and we too love the psalms. And we are inclusive psalmist. We do sing the Psalms. We sing them from a messianic new covenant perspective, but certainly we may also sing new songs of praise that reflect new covenant realities. But speaking of new songs and new things, this passage directs us to the fact that in Jesus, the promised messianic servant, God has done new things. And what does that mean for you and for me? What does that mean for us as the church?

    Well friends, the old world in Adam is still very much a reality. We are still in the midst of this present evil age. We still feel the effects of the common curse. We suffer. God’s people suffer. We struggle. We get sick. We die. These are the effects of living in the old world in Adam, and that is still very much a reality. But understand, my friends, that in principle, this old world in Adam is on its way out. This present veil of tears is only temporary. It’s on its way out. a new day is coming, a new world is coming.

    And in Christ, God is able to give you and me a brand new life. If you’re watching, listening through the internet, or if you’re here this morning and you’re thinking, I am just so burdened by sin, I’m just so entrenched in my sin, I’m so guilty, there’s no way that I could ever have a new life. God is making all things new. God has done new things in Christ and God can make you a new person. He can give you the new birth and grant you new life.

    I’m reminded of what Paul writes in 2 Corinthians 2 verses, I’m sorry, 2 Corinthians 5 verses 17 through 21. Here are these verses. He says, therefore, if anyone is in Christ, if anyone is in Christ, whatever your background, whatever sins in your past, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away. Behold, the new has come. All this is from God.

    It’s not something that you do. It’s not about you picking yourself up by your own bootstraps. Christianity is not a religion of, is not a performative religion. It’s a religion of grace. All this is from God, who through Christ reconciled us to himself and gave us the ministry of reconciliation. That is, in Christ, God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting to us the message of reconciliation. Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, God making his appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.

    Is there new life available? Is a new life possible for you, dear sinner, for me? Yes, Jesus makes it possible. He is the perfect, all-sufficient Savior. God in Christ, his messianic servant, has announced new things. and you, by his grace, may receive new life. Call upon his name today, rest in him for his salvation, and he will make you new.

    But finally, as we wrap things up, and I know we have a number of verses to look at, but I’ll try to speed things up a little bit. We read next of God’s new acts of judgment and deliverance. God’s new acts of judgment and deliverance. After the explosion of praise and the singing of the new song that results from God doing new things, it says in verse 13, the Lord goes out like a mighty man.

    Like a man of war, he stirs up his zeal. He cries out, he shouts aloud, he shows himself mighty against his foes. Here the Lord, Yahweh, is presented as a mighty man, a man of war, and he’s the divine warrior who fights against his enemies, who fights against all his and our enemies, and who delivers us in his grace. This depiction of God as the divine warrior is also found, and I already referenced this, but if you go back to Exodus 15, Moses writes, I will sing to the Lord, in verses one to three, I will sing to the Lord, for he has triumphed gloriously, the horse and his rider, he has thrown into the sea, the Lord has fought against them, he’s thrown them into the sea.

    The Lord is my strength and my song, and he has become my salvation. This is my God, and I will praise him, my Father’s God, I will exalt him. And what is this God like? Well, notice how verse three describes him. The Lord is a man of war, the Lord is his name.

    E.J. Young writes, now at last, the seed of the woman will bruise the serpent’s head. Now the great battle of the ages is to take place. The times of this ignorance have passed and the fullness of time has come. God will send forth his servant to do his will in delivering his people. And this action is here represented by the prophet as a coming forth to battle. God the warrior challenges the evil one and fights the fight that will save his own. And this he does through the work of his servant.

    So God stirs himself up to go forth to deliver his people and to judge his enemies when the time is right. Verse 14, the Lord says, for a long time I’ve held my peace. God’s people have been suffering persecution and oppression. The wicked have been prospering. This has been an age-long dilemma for the people of God. Why do the wicked prosper and why do the righteous suffer?

    And it sometimes feels like God doesn’t even notice. But the Lord does notice. Verse 14, for a long time I’ve held my peace. He had holy and wise reasons for restraining himself, for not directly stirring himself up to direct action. He says, I’ve kept still and restrained myself, but that’s about to change.

    Now I will cry out like a woman in labor. I will gasp and pant. What a tender picture. The Lord is depicted as crying out like a woman in labor. He has a nurturing care for us, his people. He notices, he cries out, he stirs himself up to act. This teaches us, beloved, that God’s forbearance and long-suffering toward his enemies will not last forever. And his self-restraint in the face of his people’s sufferings, that self-restraint will come to an end. When the right time comes, he will rise up and he will act swiftly with intensity.

    Now what does it mean when Isaiah says, for a long time I have held my peace? What long time is he referring to? Is he referring to the time of the Babylonian exile, that 70 year period of time? That certainly was a long time, basically a lifetime. Or is he referring to the entirety of the ages preceding the coming of the messianic servant?

    Well, both views are possible, though I lean toward the latter view. I think the context supports the latter view. He’s saying, I’ve held my peace for a long time, for all of the ages of human history, up until this time. But now, he’s going to stir himself up to act. And how is he gonna act? Look at verses 15 and 16.

    I will lay waste mountains and hills. They’ll flatten the mountains and the hills and dry up all their vegetation. I will turn the rivers into islands and dry up the pools. And I will lead the blind in a way that they do not know. In paths that they’ve not known, I will guide them. I will turn the darkness before them into light, the rough places into level ground.

    These are the things I do and I do not forsake them. God has promised, I will never leave you nor forsake you. Sometimes in the history of redemption, it seems like God has abandoned his people, given them over to their sin without remedy, but God says no. I do not forsake them. If you belong to him, he will never leave you nor forsake you. And here in these verses, a total transformation and metamorphosis of nature is depicted, a radical change that will remove all obstacles that get in the way to his people’s deliverance.

    And the Lord says that I will lead the blind and shine the light before them. Who are the blind he’s referring to? Well, later on in this chapter, he refers to his servant people, Israel, as blind. Verse 18, hear you deaf and look you blind that you may see.

    But some have suggested that this is referring, in a sense, to all of us. You see, God’s ways are so counterintuitive, so inscrutable, so beyond our understanding that we are like blind men before him. Even the most enlightened of us and the most spiritually mature among us are like blind men before him. Understanding that, because our understanding is so limited. And yet, in spite of our ignorance and blindness, he leads us in the right way, blind though we be.

    As we are reminded in chapter 55, verses eight and nine, the Lord says, for my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, declares the Lord. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts. So if you’re struggling with trying to figure God out, maybe rest, stop that struggle. You’ll never figure him out, but understand that if you are in Christ, he is working all things together for your good.

    But this passage closes up with a warning in verse 17. They are turned back and utterly put to shame, who trust in carved idols, who say to metal images, you are our gods. God was going to act in mercy and deliverance for his people, but he’s also going to stir himself up to act in judgment against those who persist impenitent in their sin. John Calvin writes of this verse, the Lord will be a leader to his own people, but on the other hand, they who worship idols shall be ashamed. As if he had said that here the Lord gives us a choice, either to be saved by his grace or to perish miserably, For all that place their hope of salvation in idols shall perish.

    But they who trust in the word of God are certain of salvation. Because though they often are heavily afflicted, yet he will not allow their hope to be put to shame in the end. But by the result will prove that he did not in vain lay down this distinction. Dear friends, God has done a new thing in Jesus Christ. Through Christ, the eternal salvation of those who trust him is absolutely secured.

    But for those who persist in rejecting Christ and who persist in trusting in idols, they will be put to shame and utterly destroyed. And those idols can include the idol of self-righteousness, Thinking that, well, I’m going to heaven because of what I do. I made a decision for Christ. I pray to sinner’s prayer. I walk denial. I read my Bible. I pray, I go to church. Those are all good things.

    But you know, are you trusting in what you’re doing or trusting in what Christ has done for you? You don’t have to perform for God if you’re in Christ. He’s already done the performing for you. Do you rest in Him or do you rest in the idol of your own self-effort? Dear listener, trust in Christ today and join us in singing a new song for the new things God has done for us in Christ. And in closing, hear these words of promise and warning in John chapter three. These are familiar words, but hear them again, beginning at verse 14.

    And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up that whoever believes in him may have eternal life. For God so loved the world that he gave his only son, that whoever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life. For God did not send his son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him. Whoever believes in him is not condemned. But whoever does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God.

    And this is the judgment. The light has come into the world, and the people loved the darkness rather than the light, because their works were evil. For everyone who does wicked things hates the light and does not come to the light, lest his works should be exposed. But whoever does what is true comes to the light, so that it may be clearly seen that his works have been carried out in God.”

    And all of God’s people said, Amen, let’s pray. Heavenly Father, we thank you for the new things you’ve done for us in Jesus and we pray that you would fill our hearts and souls and our mouths with new songs of praise in adoration for all that you’ve done for us in Christ. For it is in his name that we pray and all of God’s people said, amen. Let’s close our worship today by rising and we’ll sing him 381, blessing and honor and glory and power. Let’s rise and sing together 381.

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  • Behold My Servant!

    Behold My Servant!

    About this sermon

    “Behold my servant, whom I uphold, my chosen, in whom my soul delights; I have put my Spirit upon him.” After exposing the idols, who cannot tell what is to come, God presents his Servant. Matthew 12 identifies him as Jesus. His manner is gentle: he will not cry aloud, nor break a bruised reed or quench a faintly burning wick. His mission is to bring forth justice to the nations, to be a covenant for the people and a light for the nations, to open blind eyes and free prisoners. Christians are to defend their hope with the same gentleness and respect.

    More sermons from Isaiah · Browse all sermons

    Sermon transcript

    Well I would invite you to turn in your Bibles to Isaiah chapter 42. My sermon text this morning is Isaiah 42 verses 1 through 9. You’ll find that beginning on page 715 in your pew Bibles. I’m actually going to start reading back in chapter 41 verse 21 to kind of fill out the context. We need to remember that The chapter and verse divisions were added later that they’re not part of the, they’re not inspired, but they help us to navigate the scriptures. And I think you will see that these two sections tie together. Isaiah chapter 42, one through nine, again, is my sermon text, but we’ll begin reading in chapter 41, verse 21.

    Friends, this is the word of God, hear it with reverence and awe. The Lord says, set forth your case, says the Lord. Bring your proofs, says the King of Jacob. Let them bring them and tell us what is to happen. Tell us the former things, what they are, that we may consider them, that we may know their outcome or declare to us the things to come. Tell us what is to come hereafter, that we may know that you are gods. Do good or do harm, that we may be dismayed and terrified.

    Behold, you are nothing, and your work is less than nothing. An abomination is he who chooses you. I stirred up one from the north, and he has come from the rising of the sun. And he shall call upon my name. He shall trample on rulers as on mortar. as the potter treads clay. Who declared it from the beginning that we might know, and beforehand that we might say, he is right? There was none who declared it, none who proclaimed, none who heard your words. I was the first to say to Zion, behold, here they are. And I give to Jerusalem a herald of good news. But when I look, there is no one. Among these, there is no counselor who, when I ask, gives an answer. Behold, they are all a delusion. Their works are nothing. Their metal images are empty wind.

    Behold my servant whom I uphold, my chosen in whom my soul delights. I have put my spirit upon him. He will bring forth justice to the nations. He will not cry aloud or lift up his voice or make it heard in the street. A bruised reed he will not break, and a faintly burning wick he will not quench. He will faithfully bring forth justice. He will not grow faint or be discouraged till he has established justice in the earth, and the coastlands will wait for his law.

    Thus says God the Lord who created the heavens and stretched them out, who spread out the earth and what comes from it, who gives breath to the people on it and spirit to those who walk in it. I am the Lord. I have called you in righteousness. I will take you by the hand and keep you. I will give you as a covenant for the people, a light for the nations to open the eyes that are blind, to bring out of the prisoners from the dungeon, from the prison those who sit in darkness. I am the Lord, that is my name. My glory I give to no other, nor my praise to carved idols. Behold, the former things have come to pass, and new things I now declare. Before they spring forth, I tell you of them.

    The grass withers and the flower fades, but the word of our God endures forever. Let’s pray for the Lord to bless the preaching of his word. Heavenly Father, you tell us in the scriptures that faith cometh by hearing and hearing by the word of Christ. We pray that as we hear your word this morning, that by your spirit, you would enable us to hear your word with faith and to respond with hope and love and obedience. We ask, Lord, that you would set a guard over my lips, that I, your unworthy servant, might only speak forth that which is faithful to your word and edifying to your people. Be with us now, Lord, bless the proclamation of your word and may Jesus be exalted in our hearts and in our midst through the proclamation of your word. In Jesus’ name we pray and all of God’s people said. Amen. You may be seated. Behold my servant, that is the title of my sermon today. And children, I’d encourage you to listen for these three words, the words identity, manner, and mission.

    Well, my dear listeners, the gospel message declares the good news that Jesus of Nazareth, the promised Messiah, the divine Son of God and Lord incarnate, is the savior of sinners, the savior who died on the cross as a sacrifice for human sin and who rose from the dead to secure the salvation of his people.

    The gospel call summons all people everywhere to respond to this wonderful good news by turning in repentance from their sins and by trusting in the Lord Jesus Christ alone to save them from their sins. To put it another way, Instead of looking to ourselves or to our own good works or to man-made idols for our salvation, the gospel call summons us to look, figuratively speaking, to look with the eyes of faith to Christ and Christ alone. We are to behold with the eyes of faith Jesus Christ and Christ alone as our only hope of being made right with God. As our Lord Jesus says in John 6, verse 40, for this is the will of my Father that everyone who looks on the Son and believes in him should have eternal life and I will raise him up on the last day. There Jesus uses the terminology of looking on the Son of God as a picture of faith and what faith does.

    What a wonderful, comforting, amazing promise that is. But that raises the question in light of our passage for today, what about the covenant people of God who lived before Jesus, the promised Messiah, arrived onto the scene of human history, such as the prophet Isaiah himself and Isaiah’s contemporaries? What were they or who were they to behold or look to as objects of their faith, as the object of their faith and trust?

    Well friends, the witness of the Old Testament Scriptures is that they too were to look in faith to the true and living God and to the promised Savior and Messiah that He would send. You see, there is this misconception out there, in some Christian circles even, that in the Old Testament they were saved by keeping the law, but now that Jesus has come, we’re saved by trusting in him. But no, salvation has always been in one way and one way only, by God’s grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone, apart from works of the law. That was true of believers under the Old Testament, under the Old Covenant. They too were saved by trusting in the Messiah, Jesus. They didn’t know his name yet, but they were revealed, they had revealed to them in the shadows and types of the old covenant law, they had Christ revealed to them in the sacrifices and ceremonies of the old covenant. And they were to look to Christ alone, the promised Messiah. We are saved by looking to the Messiah who has come, but it’s the same Messiah, the same Savior.

    But speaking of Isaiah and his contemporaries, or speaking rather of his contemporaries, sadly, many among the professed people of God in Isaiah’s time had turned away from trusting in the true and living God and his promised Messiah. And instead, they had turned to behold the empty, non-existent so-called gods worshiped by their Gentile pagan neighbors.

    As a result, God would judge them for their idolatrous treachery by basically kicking them out of the promised land and sending them off into exile in Babylon. But what’s amazing about our passage for this Lord’s Day morning is that it indicates that those exiles, they’re not in a hopeless position. Yes, God had kicked them out. Yes, the curses of the covenant were coming upon them and they were thrust out of God’s land, the promised land.

    But God did not abandon His people. God remained faithful even though His people were faithless. Our passage for this Lord’s Day morning indicates that there will be hope for God’s exiled people. And not only will there be hope for the exiled Israelites, But even for the furthest reaches of the Gentile world, and the furthest reaches of the Gentile world is represented in our passage in verse four by the coastlands, where it says in verse four, he will not grow faint or be discouraged till he has established justice in the earth, and the coastlands wait for his law. Beloved, there is hope.

    The Israelites had abandoned their fidelity to the Lord. They had looked in faith to idols for deliverance from the Babylonian threat, but their idols had failed them miserably. Yet even though they had sinned so grievously and treacherously against the Lord, God would graciously use the Babylonian exile to chasten and to humble a chosen remnant among the exiles. And our passage for today would have served as a great comfort and encouragement to them, as it should serve as a great comfort and encouragement to those of us today who by grace have been humbled as we’ve seen the reality of sin in our own lives.

    In our passage for this morning, we are urged to behold God’s chosen spirit-endowed servant, for it is he who will bring forth justice to the nations, as we’re told in verse one. So as we turn our attention to our passage for today, let us first, brothers and sisters, consider the messianic identity of God’s servant, the messianic identity of God’s servant.

    Isaiah begins this passage with the word, behold. He says, behold, that means basically children. That means pay attention. This is important. And turn your attention to this. Behold, who? My servant, the Lord says, whom I uphold, my chosen, in whom my soul delights. I have put my spirit upon him. He will bring forth justice to the nations. Behold my servant.

    Now it’s interesting, I’d mentioned before that the chapter and verse divisions were not there in the original, and that’s important to realize in this particular context because the behold of chapter 42 verse 1 is related by contrast to the behold of the last verse of chapter 41. In chapter 41, verse 29, the Lord had said, behold, they, meaning the idols, the idols worshiped by the Gentile nations, behold, they are all a delusion. Their works are nothing. Their metal images are empty wind.

    But then in contrast to the empty wind of idolatry, the Lord directs his people to behold the one whom he describes as my servant, whom I uphold. In other words, instead of trusting in the empty, worthless images that they had worshipped, instead, let them behold God’s chosen, Spirit-endowed servant.

    Now, if you’re familiar with this section of the book of the prophet Isaiah, this latter section of Isaiah has, as one of its prominent themes, the servant theme. The servant theme is very prominent in this later section of Isaiah. In fact, many scholars view this particular passage as the first of the so-called servant songs in this latter section of the prophet Isaiah. As we consider this so-called servant song, it’s important to understand that in the ancient Near Eastern context in which Isaiah ministered, this servant terminology, friends, was not a denigrating term.

    It was not an insult to call someone a servant. It was not an insult to call someone a servant, nor was it an indication of a low social status, for this is a term that actually had royal connotations or associations. And as one commentator points out, in the royal terminology of the ancient Near East, the term servant meant something like trusted envoy or confidential representative. The servant of the Lord is not, it’s not like, oh, you’re only a servant, you’re of a low social status.

    No, he’s the servant of the Lord, the servant of the Lord. But that still does not answer the question, who is this servant? We need to consider exactly who is this chosen servant of Yahweh in this particular passage? What is the identity of this servant?

    And that brings us to an interpretive consideration of Isaiah’s prophecy that is a bit tricky. You see, sometimes in Isaiah, the servant of the Lord is clearly a reference to God’s covenant people, corporately considered. That’s the case back in chapter 41, and we considered a passage where Israel was called the servant of the Lord. If you go back to chapter 41, and let me just read verses eight through 10, Notice who the servant is identified with in that passage. But you, Israel, my servant, Jacob, whom I have chosen, the offspring of Abraham, my friend, you whom I took from the ends of the earth and called from its furthest corners, saying to you, you are my servant. I have chosen you and not cast you off. Fear not, for I am with you. Be not dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you, I will help you, I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.

    So clearly, in that passage, the servant of the Lord refers to God’s covenant people, the Israelites. We see this also in the end of here in chapter 42. At the end of this chapter, if you turn down to verses 18 and 19, it says this. Hear you deaf and look you blind that you may see. Who is blind but my servant? Again, he’s addressing the people of God, the professed people of God. He’s saying, who’s blind but my servant? Or deaf as my messenger whom I send? Who is blind as my dedicated one? Or blind as the servant of the Lord?

    However, friends, at other times, Isaiah in this section, this latter section of his book, seems to use this servant of the Lord language to refer not to God’s people corporately considered, but to an individual, an ideal Israelite who carries out the servant mission that the people of Israel had failed to carry out.

    In other words, at other times, the servant of the Lord is a reference to the promised Messiah. And so friends, the servant figure in our passage for today seems clearly to refer to the promised Messiah. And if we had any doubt about that, if we had any doubt about the messianic identity of this servant that we read about here in Isaiah 42, we simply need to compare scripture with scripture.

    And the author, Matthew, the disciple Matthew in his gospel explains who this servant is as he quotes from this passage. Once again, I read this earlier in the service, but let’s go back again to Matthew 12 and look at verses 15 through 21. Matthew chapter 12, verses 15 through 21. after Jesus had shown himself the servant of the Lord by graciously healing this man with the withered hand. It says this, Jesus aware of this withdrew from there and many followed him and he healed them all and ordered them not to make him known. This was to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet Isaiah. These words should be familiar. because Matthew is quoting from our passage for today.

    Behold my servant whom I have chosen, my beloved, with whom my soul is well pleased. I will put my spirit upon him and he will proclaim justice to the Gentiles. He will not quarrel or cry aloud, nor will anyone hear his voice in the streets. A bruised reed he will not break and a smoldering wick he will not quench until he brings justice to victory. And in his name, the Gentiles will hope.

    But why does Isaiah sometimes apply this servant terminology to Israel and at other times apply it to the Messiah? How do we explain that? I mean, it’s almost like he kind of bounces back and forth. Sometimes he’s talking about God’s people corporately considered, other times he’s referring to the promised Messiah. Why does he do that? Well, friends, He does it because of the covenantal solidarity that exists between the promised Messiah and his people. There is a covenantal solidarity.

    See, Jesus is the true Israel of God. He is the faithful servant of the Lord. Israel, as a nation, had often been unfaithful. They had been covenant-breaking. They were blind, they were deaf to the things of the Lord. But Jesus, the true Israelite, he who represents his people. He was faithful to his servant mission.

    We see examples of this covenantal solidarity reflected in Paul’s language in the New Testament, where Paul loves to talk about being in Christ. We are righteous in Christ, not in ourselves, but in Christ, our covenant head and representative, Christ the promised Messiah. We are sanctified in Christ, we were chosen in Christ, and so forth. And Jesus himself also points to this covenantal solidarity between himself and his people. in the language that he uses, for example, in Matthew 25, verse 40, that passage where Jesus gives a vision, a picture of the final judgment day, where Jesus says to the righteous on that day, as you did it to one of the least of these, my brothers, you did it to me.

    What is done to the Messiah’s people is, in essence, done to the Messiah himself. And so again, there is a close connection, a covenantal solidarity of the Lord as the promised Messiah and the servant’s people, the people of God. And notice in our passage for today, it says, behold my servant whom I uphold. That is to say God sustains his messianic servant. And this servant is also described by the Lord as my chosen. Jesus is the ultimate chosen one, and we, brothers and sisters, are chosen in union with Him. This is reflected, for example, in passages like 1 Peter 2, verse four. 1 Peter 2, verse four. Let me start reading here in verse four.

    As you come to Him, speaking of Jesus, a living stone rejected by men, but in the sight of God, what? Chosen and precious. You yourselves, like living stones, are being built up as a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood and so forth. So this messianic servant, he is chosen of the Lord. He is upheld by the Lord. But not only that, it says, the Lord says of his messianic servant, in whom my soul delights.

    This reminds us, for example, of what the Father said about Jesus on the occasion of our Lord’s baptism. If you look at Matthew 3, verses 16 and 17, Matthew 3, verses 16 and 17, at the baptism of Jesus, it says this. And when Jesus was baptized, immediately he went up from the water and behold, the heavens were opened and he saw the spirit of God descending like a dove and coming to rest on him. And behold, a voice from heaven said, this is my beloved son, what?

    With whom I am well pleased, the father and the son. is well-pleased in His Son, His servant, the Lord Jesus Christ. Christ is endowed by the Spirit to fulfill His servant mission, and the Father delights in Him. And because the Father delights in His Son, the Father delights in those who are united to His Son.

    And then it says of this messianic servant, he will bring forth justice to the nations. God’s kingdom, his messianic reign of grace and salvation is gonna be brought to the nations. This is about the kingdom of God when he speaks of bringing justice to the nations. What does that justice ultimately refer to? It refers to Christ’s kingdom, his reign of grace and salvation. Well, dear listener, have you received the King, the Lord Jesus Christ, who brings the kingdom to man?

    So we see the identity, the messianic identity of God’s promised servant, his chosen servant. But what is this servant like? What is his manner of conducting his servant mission? Well that brings us to verses two and three as we consider the manner of God’s servant.

    It says here, he will not cry aloud or lift up his voice or make it heard in the street. A bruised reed he will not break, and a faintly burning wick he will not quench. He will faithfully bring forth justice. In these verses, beloved, we have a wonderful picture of the gentle, kind manner of God’s servant, the promised Messiah.

    Dr. E.J. Young writes of verse two, he says that this verse describes the unostentatious and unobtrusive working of the servant. He stands in sharp contrast to the loud worldly conqueror who proclaims to all his deeds. In ancient times, when a new religion was presented to the people, it was introduced by their conqueror who forced it upon them. The servant does not act like such a conqueror, nor does he seek to force upon anyone a particular program, It is simply because of his own great confidence in God and his quiet manner of working that he succeeds in the most difficult of missions. This servant of the Lord, he’s not gonna be violent. He’s not going to be oppressive. He’s going to be gentle. He’s going to be kind. He’s going to care for those who are weak.

    Reminds me of what the Lord Jesus says of himself in that very familiar passage of Matthew 11, 28 to 30. Jesus says, come to me all who labor and are heavy laden and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me for I am gentle and lowly in heart and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy and my burden is light.

    The manner of God’s chosen messianic servant, the manner of the Messiah, is expressed well in the second stanza of that hymn, Lead On, O King Eternal. Part of that stanza reads, for not with swords loud clashing, nor roll of stirring drums, but deeds of love and mercy, the heavenly kingdom comes. So the manner of the Messiah is mildness, gentleness, As it says in verse three, a bruised reed he will not break, and a faintly burning wick he will not quench. He will faithfully bring forth justice. What’s it talking about? What’s this imagery of a bruised reed referring to? Well, beloved, this refers to someone who is weak.

    Praise God that our Savior does not despise the weak. Indeed, our weaknesses are actually an opportunity for Christ to display the transforming power of His amazing grace in our lives. Christ did not come to violently conquer or destroy. He came rather to heal and restore. I think of that wonderful hymn, Praise My Soul, the King of Heaven. There’s a line in that hymn that says, ransomed, healed, restored, forgiven. That is what Christ came to do.

    Yes, he will come back in glory and he will conquer all of his and our enemies at that eschatological final day. But right now, his kingdom spreads not through force or violence, but through the power of the word of God. Again, Dr. Young writes, the servant does not destroy such weak men. Rather, he takes pity upon their lowest state. His actions are in strong contrast to those of earthly conquerors. And then he goes on to say, a faintly burning wick. A faintly burning wick he will not quench. What is that faintly burning wick a picture of? Well, according to one commentator, this represents people who are close to losing faith and hope.

    Christ does not drive away the discouraged or the doubting who cling to him. I think about, for example, I think about doubting Thomas. Remember? The first time Jesus appears to his disciples behind closed doors, Thomas is not there. And the disciples, they say to Thomas, the Lord has risen. And what does Thomas say?

    Not gonna believe it unless I see, unless I’m able to touch him. Unless I see the nail prints in his hands and can put my hand in the wound in his side. I’m paraphrasing, of course. We get the impression that Thomas was deeply hurt by the crucifixion of his Lord. And he was weak in his faith. But Jesus didn’t abandon him. Jesus shows up the next week and basically says, Thomas, here I am. And Thomas responds, my Lord and my God. Praise God, he does not drive away those who are weak in their faith, those who are discouraged.

    He is a gentle savior to those who know their need. While there were times when our Lord Jesus issued stern rebukes and spoke sharp words to obstinate, unrepentant sinners, if you study the Gospels carefully and consider Jesus’s interactions, especially with those who knew themselves to be sinners, you will find, beloved, that the overall tone of our Lord’s ministry was one of gentleness, one of tenderness, one of kindness.

    And that’s important for us to take to heart today. Beloved, in an age when social media encourages us to strut about with an attitude of snark and to deal with perceived opponents with harshness, with nastiness, sometimes even with cruelty, the manner of God’s messianic servant must come to the forefront of our mind. We who claim to be followers of Jesus should strive to imitate the manner of the Lord’s messianic servant, our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. We should seek to do so both in our daily lives and especially in our witness for Christ. And this is reflected, this call to imitate the gentleness of the Lord’s messianic servant, our Lord Jesus Christ, is found in numerous passages in the New Testament. For example, 1 Peter 3, 13 through 17, As the Apostle Peter urges his readers who faced persecution for their faith to be gentle, Peter says this.

    Now, who is there to harm you if you are zealous for what is good? But even if you should suffer for righteousness’ sake, you will be blessed. Have no fear of them, nor be troubled. But in your hearts, honor Christ the Lord as holy, always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you. It doesn’t stop there. He doesn’t just say, be ready to defend your faith. We should be, yes, but he goes on to say, yet do it with what? With gentleness and respect, having a good conscience, so that when you are slandered, those who revile your good behavior in Christ may be put to shame.

    Or think of what Paul, the apostle, urges Timothy, Pastor Timothy, in his conduct of his own ministry to do. In 2 Timothy 2, verses 23 through 26, Paul writes to Timothy, well let me start at verse 22. He says to Timothy, so flee youthful passions and pursue righteousness, faith, love, and peace, along with those who call on the Lord from pure heart. Have nothing to do with foolish, ignorant controversies. You know that they breed quarrels. and the Lord’s servant must not be quarrelsome, but kind to everyone, able to teach, patiently enduring evil, correcting his opponents with gentleness.

    God may perhaps grant them repentance, leading to a knowledge of the truth, and they may come to their senses and escape from the snare of the devil after being captured by him to do his will. Or think of what Paul writes to the Colossians in Colossians 4, verses five and six. Paul says, walk in wisdom toward outsiders, making the best use of the time. Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how you ought to answer each person.

    Jesus, the promised Messiah, was the servant of the Lord, the messianic servant of the Lord. His manner was a manner of kindness and gentleness. Let our manner be such as well. But what is the mission of this spirit-endowed, chosen messianic servant? Well, the mission is summarized, especially in verse four, but throughout the rest of this passage as well. But we’ll focus especially as we close our time in the word on verse four.

    It says, he will not grow faint or be discouraged till he has established justice in the earth and the coastlands wait for his law. Though God’s messianic servant is gentle and kind, He is not weak. Gentleness is not the same thing as wimpiness. Kindness is not the same thing as cowardice. The Lord Jesus Christ, the promised Messiah, God’s chosen, anointed, spirit-endowed servant, was kind and gentle, but he was not weak. He was not weak because, as it says, he’s upheld by the Lord. After all, he has been anointed and endowed by the Holy Spirit to carry out his servant mission. And what is that mission?

    To establish justice in the earth. Now there’s lots of different ideas about justice out there in the world today, but the kind of justice that is being spoken of here, beloved, it’s important to understand that justice here is ultimately a reference to the establishment of God’s kingdom, his reign of grace and salvation to earth. And that reign of grace and salvation has come in the person and saving work of God’s chosen, spirit-endowed, messianic servant, our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.

    So ultimately, this foresees the spread of the gospel throughout the earth, resulting in the conversion of both Jews and Gentiles. And when this happens, even the coastlands, the coastlands representing in that ancient Near Eastern culture, representing the furthest corners of the earth, of the known world, even the coastlands will wait for the servant’s law, his Torah, his covenant instruction. And this law of the servant is ultimately a reference to the gospel, the gospel message. For this gospel brings light for the nations, as verse six tells us the messianic servant will bring. This gospel opens the eyes that are blind and sets the prisoners free, as verse seven tells us the servant will do.

    No idols could have predicted the servant’s mission, but the true and living God is able to declare these new things, as we’re told in verses eight and nine. I am the Lord, that is my name. My glory I give to no other, nor my praise to carved idols. Behold, the former things have come to pass, and new things I now declare. New things, new things like the new covenant, like the coming of the promised Messiah. New things the Lord declares in advance. Before they spring forth, I tell you of them.

    That’s something the idols couldn’t do. Predictive prophecy was not a characteristic of the idols worshiped by Israel’s pagan neighbors. Only the Lord, the sovereign Lord over history, could declare things before they come to pass. And he has declared that his servant is on the move and is coming to accomplish his work.

    My dear friends in Christ, as we make our pilgrim journey through the wilderness of this present life to the heavenly glory that the Lord Jesus has prepared for us, let us behold with the eyes of faith God’s chosen, Spirit-endowed, messianic servant, the one who is later revealed in Isaiah as the suffering servant, the suffering servant who atones for sin and who now reigns victorious as the risen Lord.

    Let us not grow weary, but instead let us continue to throw off the weight of sin and run with endurance the race of faith, looking unto Jesus and to Jesus alone. As we close our time in the word today, I leave you with what the author of Hebrews writes in Hebrews 12, one and two. Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus. the founder and perfecter of our faith, for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God. Let us look to Jesus.

    Let us behold the Lord’s messianic servant. Amen. Heavenly Father, We would ask, oh Lord God, that by your spirit these truths that we have considered today would find a lodging place in our souls and again would bear much spiritual fruit in our lives. We thank you for Jesus, your son, your chosen servant, the Messiah, our Savior.

    And we ask Lord that you would give us the grace to imitate him out of gratitude for your gift of salvation and to carry forward his mission We ask these things in Jesus’ name and all of God’s people said, amen. Friends, let’s rise and respond to what we’ve heard by singing together 282. I greet thee who my sure Redeemer are, 282.

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  • Fear Not, Chosen Servant!

    Fear Not, Chosen Servant!

    About this sermon

    Isaiah 41 summons the nations to court. The Lord has stirred up one from the east to conquer, and the coastlands tremble and make more idols, for without the Spirit’s regenerating work sinners only dig in deeper. To Israel, by contrast, God speaks words of assurance: “You are my servant, I have chosen you and not cast you off.” As in Exodus, God redeems his people and binds himself to them in covenant. “Fear not, for I am with you; be not dismayed, for I am your God; I will strengthen you, I will help you, I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.”

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    Please remain standing for the reading of God’s Word, and we finally return this Lord’s Day morning to our consideration of Isaiah. And my sermon text this morning is Isaiah 41, verses 1 through 10, which you’ll find on page 714 in your pew Bibles. I’m going to start reading at the end of chapter 40 and read through verse 14 of chapter 41. But again, our focus will be on Isaiah 41, verses one through 10. But I’m gonna start reading again at Isaiah 40, verse 28. Friends, this is God’s word, hear it with attentiveness, reverence, and awe. Have you not known? Have you not heard? The Lord is the everlasting God, the creator of the ends of the earth. He does not faint or grow weary. His understanding is unsearchable. He gives power to the faint, and to him who has no might, he increases strength. Even youth shall faint and be weary, and young men shall fall exhausted.

    But they who wait for the Lord shall renew their strength. They shall mount up with wings like eagles. They shall run and not be weary. They shall walk and not faint. Listen to me in silence, O coastlands. Let the peoples renew their strength. Let them approach, let them speak, then let them speak. Let us together draw near for judgment.

    Who stirred up one from the east, whom victory meets at every step? He gives up nations before him so that he tramples kings underfoot. He makes them like dust with his sword, like driven stubble with his bow. He pursues them and passes on safely by paths his feet have not trod. who has performed and done this, calling the generations from the beginning.

    I, the Lord, the first, and with the last, I am he. The coastlands have seen and are afraid. The ends of the earth tremble. They have drawn near and come. Everyone helps his neighbor and says to his brother, be strong. The craftsman strengthens the goldsmith, and he who smooths with the hammer, him who strikes the anvil, saying of the soldering, it is good.

    And they strengthen it with nails so that it cannot be moved. But you, Israel, my servant, Jacob, whom I have chosen, the offspring of Abraham, my friend. you whom I took from the ends of the earth and called you from its farthest corners, saying to you, you are my servant, I have chosen you and not cast you off. Fear not, for I am with you. Be not dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you, I will help you, I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.

    Behold, all who are incensed against you shall be put to shame and confounded. Those who strive against you shall be as nothing and shall perish. You shall seek those who contend with you, but you shall not find them. Those who war against you shall be as nothing at all. For I, the Lord your God, hold your right hand. It is I who say to you, fear not. I am the one who helps you. Fear not, you worm, Jacob, you men of Israel. I am the one who helps you, declares the Lord. Your Redeemer is. the Holy One of Israel.

    The grass withers and the flower fades, but the Word of our God endures forever. Let’s pray. Our Lord and Father in heaven, by your Spirit, cause these words to impact us as they ought to. and help us, Lord, to take these truths to heart, that indeed we may fear not, but rather put our hope and confidence in you. We ask, O Lord, as we consider this portion of your inerrant, infallible, authoritative word, that you would grant me the grace to declare your word with clarity and power and faithfulness. And Lord, give us eyes to see and ears to hear that which the Spirit is speaking to us in this portion of your God-inspired word. We pray these things in Jesus’ name and all of God’s people said. Amen. Please be seated. Friends, as you’ll see, the title of my sermon today is Fear Not, Chosen Servant, and children, these three words I want you to listen for in my sermon today, the words challenge, assurance, and faith.

    Well friends, have you ever wished that you could see into the future? That you could see how things in history and indeed how things in your own personal life will turn out in the future? When I was a boy, I would sometimes wish that I could get into a time machine and speak to a future version of myself who could give me advice on decisions that I was facing in my young life or offer me guidance on how to resolve dilemmas that I was then confronting as a youth. But dear ones, you know that’s not possible.

    As you know, from our vantage point as time-bound creatures, the details of the future are uncertain to us unless God reveals those details to us. While we can certainly plan for the future and make some educated guesses about how those plans might impact our future, how things might fall out in the future, nevertheless, at the same time, we cannot know with any kind of infallible certainty whether or not those plans will actually come to pass, or if they come to pass, whether they will come to pass in the manner in which we hope they will come to pass. However, brothers and sisters in Christ, as you know, there is one who does know the future, who knows the future with an infallible knowledge and in absolute exhaustive detail.

    In fact, we know that there is one who has sovereignly planned the end from the beginning in exhaustive, minute detail, and yet he has done so in a manner in which humans remain responsible creatures and our decisions and choices, indeed, are significant and important.

    What an amazing God we serve. Indeed, that one, of course, is none other than the God described in Isaiah 40, verse 28, as the everlasting God, the creator of the ends of the earth. The God who reveals himself in the words of verse four of our passage, as he says of himself, I, the Lord, the first and with the last, I am he. Friends, in our passage for this Lord’s Day morning, God is revealed as the sovereign Lord over all of history and over all of the nations of mankind.

    Within this section of Isaiah’s prophecy, where God is prophetically seeking to comfort His humbled, exiled people, the truth of His sovereignty over history and over the nations of humanity is a central lesson in this passage and in this overall broader section of Isaiah. while this truth of Yahweh’s sovereignty strikes fear into the hearts of the unbelieving, idol-worshiping nations that had neighbored Israel in the Promised Land. It is a truth that is presented here in this passage as a faith-building truth, a truth that is meant to drive out fear, and to strengthen our faith as God’s people. In effect, here my friends, God says to you and me, brothers and sisters in Christ, he says, fear not chosen servant for I am with you.

    Now chapter 41 of the book of the prophet Isaiah presents us with basically two debates separated by an interlude. If you read through the whole chapter, you’ll notice that verses one through seven include a debate between Yahweh and the idol-worshiping Gentile nations. And then if you were to read on to the end of this chapter in verses 21 through 29, we have a debate and a challenge between Yahweh and the idols that were worshiped by the Gentile nations. The Lord basically saying to those so-called gods, show that you can do something, that you can do good or evil, show that you’re real, that you’re alive.

    And then, of course, there is this central interlude section in chapter 41, which stretches from verse eight through verse 20. And in this interlude section, God addresses his people on how they should view the great crisis of history that is here predicted to come about. As we will see, the theme of renewing their strength is a theme that shows how chapter 41 flows out of and is connected to chapter 40, both thematically and conceptually. So let’s dive into our passage for today. And the first thing we consider, brothers and sisters, is God’s challenge to the nations and their idols. We have here God presenting a challenge to the nations and to their idols. Chapter 41 begins in verse 1 with the following words.

    God says, listen to me in silence. Notice, God speaks with authority. He basically says, it’s not for you to speak. I’m the authority here. Listen to me in silence. Oh, coastlands, let the peoples renew their strength. He’s not speaking specifically here of God’s people, he’s speaking of the peoples, which would include the Gentile nations, those encompassed by the term coastlands. Let them approach, let them speak, then let them speak.

    Let us draw near for what? For judgment. Many commentators suggest that this passage paints for us a courtroom scene. If this is the case, then God as the sovereign judge is presented here as speaking with absolute authority in summoning the coastlands to judgment. Now, what are these coastlands? What is the Lord through Isaiah referring to here? Well, the coastlands here represent the Gentile people who were dwelling in the region of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea.

    And at the time when this prophecy would be fulfilled, they would be, at that time, the furthest geographically from the military threat that was looming in the east. And yet they are fearful. They are still fearful. And so God says to them, renew your strength. Listen to me in silence, O coastlands. Let the peoples renew their strength.

    He had just said to God’s people, to the Israelites in the previous chapter, to renew their strength by waiting upon the Lord. If you go back to Verse 29 of chapter 40, he gives power to the faint, and to him who has no might, he increases strength. Even youth shall faint and be weary, and young men shall fall exhausted. But they who wait on the Lord shall do what?

    Shall renew their strength. But then God addresses the coastlands and say, well, my people are to renew their strength in me, but you renew your strength. This is perhaps irony being used here. One commentator says, the repetition of the phrase, renew their strength, may well be ironic. Perhaps as the exiles renewed their strength in the true God, so the nations are ironically exhorted to do the same, but in their man-made deities. In essence, the Lord is saying, okay, you trust in your idols? You think they can give you strength against this threat that is coming from the East? Well, renew your strength in your so-called gods.

    And then it goes on to say this in verse 2, who stirred up one from the East whom victory meets at every step? What is in view here? In view here is a conqueror that Yahweh the Lord raises up from the East who is victorious at every step. The Lord is the one who raises up this conqueror. But who is the identity? What is the identity of the one who is said to be from the East? And of course, there are different views among the various commentators.

    But most view this as a reference to King Cyrus, who is explicitly mentioned by name for the first time in just a few chapters. If you go to chapter 44 and look at verse 28, the Lord says this about Cyrus. who says of Cyrus, he is my shepherd, and he shall fulfill my purpose, saying of Jerusalem, she shall be built, and of the temple, your foundation shall be laid. I believe that this is the correct view. I believe that Isaiah here in chapter 41 is kind of gearing up for the Cyrus prophecy that is coming in a few chapters and he’s introducing us to this mighty conqueror, this figure that will later be revealed, prophetically revealed by name.

    Revealed by name many, many years before he even came onto the scene. of history. But that raises the question, who is this King Cyrus? Well Cyrus was born as a prince in a small province called Anshan. He is known for his mighty conquests. For example, in 549 B.C., Cyrus conquered Media, and in 540 B.C., he destroyed the Lydian Empire, which was ruled by the famous king Croesus.

    Most significant of all, however, for the people of God, is that in 538 B.C., he conquered the mighty empire of Babylon. And he was used as an instrument of God, not only to bring judgment upon Babylon, but also to deliver the exiled people of God from their exile, that they might return to the promised land and might rebuild their temple. And even though Cyrus was a Gentile and a pagan, the Lord in his sovereign providence would use King Cyrus as his instrument, his shepherd, if you will, to bring judgment against the nations like Babylon and to deliver his people from their exile in Babylon. And all of this, my friends, serves to underscore, once again, the absolute sovereignty of God over history and over the nations of mankind.

    Then verse three. The Lord through Isaiah speaks of Cyrus. He pursues them and passes on safely by paths his feet have not trod. He meets with great military success and ultimately he does so not because of his own military prowess and might, although he certainly was a very effective military leader, But ultimately his success is due to God sovereignly blessing him with military success in the conquest of these nations.

    And so it goes on to say in verse four, who has performed and done this? Who ultimately raises up kings and nations and brings them down? Who ultimately, who has performed and done this? Calling the generations from the beginning. Who is the one who has raised up nations and brought down nations from the very beginning of human history? Who has done this? Who has done this? The Lord says this, I, the Lord, the first and with the last, I am he. The Lord is the one who raises up and brings down the nations of mankind.

    And the coastlands, the Gentile peoples of the coastlands would perceive that it is the God of Israel who raised up Cyrus to deliver the Israelites from their exile and to conquer all of these nations. And how do the coastlands, the people living on the coast of the Eastern Mediterranean, these pagan peoples who worshiped idols, how are they to respond to this? How will the Gentile peoples of the coastland respond to the threat posed by King Cyrus and ultimately the threat of judgment from Yahweh, the God of Israel, whom they perceive to have raised up Cyrus as his instrument of judgment against the nations and of deliverance for the exiled Israelites?

    Will they get wise? Will they come to their senses? Will they turn in repentance from the foolishness and futility of their idolatry and turn in faith to the true and living God, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel? Well, tragically, the answer to that question is no, no. And that is the way it is in the case of all who are untouched by the regenerating sovereign work of the Holy Spirit. The unregenerate will never come to their senses unless the sovereign spirit of God intervenes and regenerates them and opens their minds and their hearts to see the folly of their idolatry. Tragically, instead, They will not only dig in their heels and continue to worship false gods, but they will manufacture even more idols.

    Look at verses five through seven. The coastlands have seen and are afraid. The ends of the earth tremble. They have drawn near and come. They realize, wow, the God of Israel is on the move. He’s raised up Cyrus, and this is a military threat that is ultimately going to be coming in our direction.

    What do we do? Well, they encourage each other in their idolatry. Verse six, everyone helps his neighbor and says to his brother, be strong. Are they saying be strong in the Lord? No, be strong and produce some more idols. Verse seven, the craftsman strengthens the goldsmith, and he who smooths with the hammer, him who strikes the anvil, saying of the soldering, it is good, and they strengthen it with nails so that it cannot be moved.

    These actions are describing the actions of producing new gold. And so instead of turning in repentance to the true and living God for deliverance and strength in the face of the looming military threat that is represented by King Cyrus, instead they will produce new idol gods and look to them for strength. In the words of one commentator, in their view, in the view of the coastland peoples, the more gods, the more security. Well, The God of Israel is a threat to us. He’s raised up Cyrus. What are we gonna do? Let’s make some more gods. How foolish, friends.

    What do we learn from this passage? Well, first of all, I think it’s very clear. we learn of the utter foolishness of idolatry in these verses. And this theme of the folly of idolatry is a very common theme in the scriptures, especially in the Old Testament. But let me take you to just a couple other passages which underscore how foolish idolatry is, how foolish it is for fallen man to invent his own gods, his own false religions as pathways to the divine.

    One passage is Psalm 135, verses 15 through 18. Psalm 135, verses 15 through 18. We also saw this, by the way, in the passage that opened up our worship today from Psalm 115. This anti-idolatry polemic is very common in the scriptures. It’s common in the book of Isaiah. It’s common in the Psalms. The psalmist here says in Psalm 135, beginning at verse 15, the idols of the nations are silver and gold, the work of human hands.

    They’re not real. They’re the products of human hands, in other words. They have mouths, but do not speak. They have eyes, but do not see. They have ears, but do not hear, nor is there any breath in their mouths. Those who make them become like them, so do all who trust in them. They are lifeless, worthless, and those who trust in them become spiritually lifeless, spiritually dead.

    We see this also reflected in the language of the New Testament in that what should be a very familiar passage in Romans 1, verses 21 through 23. The Apostle Paul, as he speaks there in that passage about the Gentile nations, that have not heard the gospel but have been exposed, as all nations have been, to divine revelation through nature, through the creation. It says this in verse 21, through his general revelation.

    Though they knew God, they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him, but they became futile in their thinking and their foolish hearts were darkened. Claiming to be wise, they became fools and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal man and birds and animals and creeping things. But not only is idolatry in its many forms, whether we’re talking about the kind of crude idolatry where you bow down before a block of wood or a statue of gold, or whether we’re talking about the more sophisticated and secular forms of idolatry that we’re more familiar with today. Such idolatry is not only foolish, but it’s also futile.

    Now, getting back to our passage, did you notice in verse seven of our passage for today, Isaiah mentions that these gods that the coastlands would produce, that such gods need to be strengthened with nails, why? So that it cannot be moved. Do you see the biting irony here in this passage? Think about it.

    If these gods cannot stand on their own without the aid of man-made nails, how do their worshipers expect them to protect the people from King Cyrus? Dear ones, let us flee from both the foolishness and the futility of idolatry in all of its many forms, whether crude or sophisticated.

    And you say, well, I don’t worship idols, pastor. I don’t have any shrine in my house where I bow down before a statue. Okay, that’s good. But if you are not trusting in Christ, if you’re not a follower of the Lord Jesus Christ, you are an idolater. Say, I don’t worship any gods, I don’t believe in God, you might say.

    You set yourself up in the place of God. The most common form of idolatry today in our postmodern secular culture is the worship of the autonomous self. That is a form of idolatry, putting yourself and your own mere human reason up as the final standard. That is bowing before an idol. because you are refusing the true and living God and his clear revelation given in the Holy Scriptures. Let us flee from idolatry and flee to the God of Israel, the true and living God, the blessed Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

    And that brings me to my next point. We see here God’s assurance to Israel, his chosen servant. God’s assurance to Israel, his chosen servant. God has taken the nations, the unbelieving nations, to task for their idolatry. But here, once again, the Lord returns to his people to comfort them.

    In verse eight, it says, but you, Israel, my servant, Jacob, whom I have chosen, the offspring of Abraham, my friend. Notice how he lists the patriarchs. This brings to mind God’s gracious covenant promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. And Jacob, of course, Israel is another name for Jacob. Jacob recalls for us the deceptive character of the patriarch Jacob and how the Lord was merciful to Jacob in spite of his sin. This underscores God’s amazing grace. But notice he addresses Israel as my servant.

    We get here into this section of Isaiah where we will soon have the servant songs, the servant sections, and sometimes that figure, the servant of the Lord, refers to the people of God corporately considered, and at other times the servant refers to a messianic figure, a messianic individual.

    But here he is referring to his people. And that term, my servant, that’s not a denigrating term. That’s not a term of humiliation. That’s actually an honorable term in the scriptures. In fact, the Lord Jesus himself, he is the ultimate servant of the Lord. And it is a privilege to be a servant of the Lord. For a servant is one who is called by God to fulfill a special task. So God is not putting his people down here. He is reminding them of what an honor it is for them to be. servants of the Lord.

    And then he describes them as my chosen. This points us back to his electing grace. This reminds us of passages, for example, like Deuteronomy 7, verses 6 through 8, if I could read that passage very quickly. Deuteronomy 7, Verses six through eight, where God reminds his people through Moses, he says, for you are a people holy to the Lord your God. The Lord your God has chosen you to be a people for his treasured possession out of all the peoples who are on the face of the earth. Ah.

    The Lord chose us, we must be pretty good, pretty special, right? No, it goes on to remind them that they were chosen by grace. It says, it was not because you were more in number than any other people that the Lord has set his love on you and chose you. For you were the fewest of all peoples, but it is because the Lord loves you and is keeping his oath that he swore to your fathers that the Lord has brought you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you from the house of slavery from the hand of Pharaoh, king of Egypt. Beloved, we are the chosen of the Lord, not because we deserve to be, not because we’ve merited that, but because God has chosen to be merciful to us in spite of the fact that we deserve his wrath and condemnation.

    But then Isaiah goes on to remind the people, or the Lord through Isaiah, I should say, goes on to remind the people, you are Israel, my servant, Jacob, whom I have chosen. There’s election and there’s privilege there. But then he describes them as the offspring of Abraham, my friend. We love to sing that hymn, what a friend we have in Jesus. The Lord is our sovereign, the Lord is our king, we are his servants, he is our creator and king and sovereign, but he’s also in Christ, he is our friend, he is our friend.

    Abraham is described as the friend of God in a number of places in scripture, and one place is in James, James 2, 22 to 23. as James reflects upon the faith of Abraham, a faith that demonstrated itself by his works. In James 2, verses 22 to 23, we read these words.

    You see that faith was active along with his works and faith was completed by his works. And the scripture was fulfilled that says, Abraham believed God and it was counted to him as righteousness. And he was called a friend of God. Dear listener, if you share Abraham’s faith in God, you too are a friend of God in Christ. And friends, in this language, we are pointed back again to God’s electing love for his people and his covenant faithfulness in fulfilling his covenant promises to Abraham and the patriarchs. And we receive the benefits of those promises. Reminded of what the Lord said to Abraham back in Genesis 12, one to three, It says this, now the Lord said to Abram, go from your country and your kindred and your father’s house to the land that I will show you.

    And I will make of you a great nation and I will bless you and make your name great so that you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you and him who dishonors you I will curse. And in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed. All the families of the earth shall be blessed in Abraham because this ultimate seed of Abraham is the Messiah, the Lord Jesus Christ. And in union with him, we are blessed.

    So we are reminded of these blessings. And then it goes on to say in verse nine, you whom I took from the ends of the earth, and called from the furthest corners saying to you, you are my servant, I’ve chosen you and not cast you off. Again, this is addressing Abraham, the friend of God, and this is hyperbolic language describing the great distance that Abraham traveled when he sojourned from Ur of the Chaldeans into the promised land. And why does God call Abraham out of the Chaldeans to the promised land? Why does God rescue the Israelites from their slavery in Egypt and bring them into the promised land? The answer is to be with them. Verse 10, fear not for I am with you. Be not dismayed for I am your God. I will strengthen you, I will help you, I will uphold you with my righteous right hand. I am with you.

    You ever wondered, if you’ve read the book of Exodus, you know the structure of that book? We read of God rescuing his people, Israel, from their slavery in Egypt, pouring out the plagues upon the Egyptians, bringing the people through the Red Sea on dry land, bringing them to Mount Sinai, giving them the Ten Commandments, giving them his other laws that are to govern them as a theocratic nation. But then the latter section of the Book of Exodus includes, in great detail, details for how to construct the tabernacle. Why? Why does God redeem his people, give them his word, and then tell them to build a tent? Because God is coming to dwell among his people.

    When the angel predicted the birth of Jesus back in Matthew chapter one, the angel of the Lord told Joseph the following. Well, we are told this. All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had spoken by the prophet. Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and they shall call his name what?

    Emmanuel, which means what? God with us. This is the pattern. God redeems his people. He gives them his word so that he might dwell in their midst. The tabernacle was a portable temple. God dwelt among his people in the tabernacle, later on in the temple, but ultimately God dwells with us as our Emmanuel in the person of Jesus Christ. In Christ, the God-man, God dwells with us. As we’re told in John’s gospel, the word became flesh and dwelt among us, made his tabernacle in our midst. You say, well, does Jesus still dwell with us today? Yes. Post-Pentecost, Jesus dwells with his church by the Holy Spirit. And so we as the church, brothers and sisters, we are made a dwelling place of God in the Spirit, as we are told in the scriptures.

    So God is with us. And not only that, it says, be not dismayed for I am your God. Now, generically speaking, he’s God over all things, but he is our God in the sense of a special covenant relationship of love and grace. This refers to the central promise of God’s covenant of grace. Indeed, the climax and culmination of the covenant of grace is that God will dwell with us. And our passage for today, like many other passages in scripture, anticipates that great eschatological time as we are And that time is revealed to us, for example, in Revelation 21, verse three, where it says, and I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them and they will be his people and God himself will be with them as their God.

    And so what do we have in this passage? Well, friends, in this passage, We have a summons to faith, not fear. As we’re told in verse 10, this is the final point. We have here a summons to faith, not fear. The Lord says very clearly and he says it over and over again to drive it home. He says, fear not for I am with you. He is our Emmanuel. He is with us.

    Be not dismayed for I am your God. I will strengthen you. You don’t have to look to the gods manufactured by the coastlands for strength and deliverance. No, I will strengthen you. I will help you. I will uphold you with my righteous right hand. God’s right hand symbolizing his power and authority. unlike the unbelieving nations that manufacture idols and idolatrous false religions. Through divine sovereign grace, the Lord is with us, brothers and sisters. He is with us in union with Jesus Christ, our Lord and Savior. What that means is that the Lord is on our side.

    What then do we have to fear when God himself says, fear not? Think about it. The creator of the universe, the one who holds your very life in the palm of his hand, tells you, brother or sister, fear not. So if the creator of the universe who has your future in his hand tells you you don’t need to fear, what basis do you have for fearing? You say, well, wait a minute, pastor. Doesn’t the Bible say that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom? Yes, the Bible does say that.

    But that’s a different kind of fear. There is such a thing as a godly fear. Godly fear is a holy reverence that is grounded in faith in the true and living God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. But there is also a sinful fear, a fear that Adam and Eve displayed when they had eaten a forbidden fruit and they heard the Lord coming in the cool of the day and they went and they hid themselves. That kind of sinful fear is a fear rooted in pride and rebellion against the Lord. It is that kind of fear that unbelieving fear that we are called upon in this passage to avoid. So instead of such fear, the Lord calls us to faith.

    That is, he calls us to trust in him for the future that he has planned for us in Christ. And oh, what a glorious future is it. You say, well, what’s our future in Christ? Your future, my future, brother and sister, in Christ is to be conformed into the image of the Son of God. And God is at work in us and in our midst, forming us for that glorious eschatological future.

    So let us flee from fear by fleeing in faith once again to the Lord Jesus Christ. May you flee to him today and rest in him. And may you again hear his words as he says to you, dear listener, brother, sister in Christ, fear not for I am with you. Be not dismayed for I am your God. I will strengthen you. I will help you. I will uphold you with my righteous right hand. Amen.

    Let’s pray. Heavenly Father, sovereign and eternal God, we thank you and praise you. that you not only redeem us and save us from the guilt and penalty of our sin, but you also come to make your home in our midst. You come to dwell with us, to be our God, and you call us to be your people. We ask, Heavenly Father, that you would, in view of that glorious truth, help us not to be a people of fear, a people who tremble at the macinations of the nations, but instead be a people who firmly trust in you, our God, you who have the future, our future in your hands. We pray these things in Jesus’ name and all of God’s people said, amen. Let’s close our time of worship by rising and we’ll sing together hymn number 456, Jesus, What a Friend for Sinners, 456.

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  • God Unwearied, Strength Renewed

    God Unwearied, Strength Renewed

    About this sermon

    “To whom then will you compare me?” God calls his people to lift their eyes to the stars, which he brings out by number and calls by name; not one is missing. Yet Israel complains that its way is hidden from the Lord. Isaiah answers: the Lord is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth; he does not faint or grow weary, and his understanding is unsearchable. He gives power to the faint. Even youths grow weary, but those who wait for the Lord renew their strength; they mount up with wings like eagles, run and not be weary, walk and not faint.

    More sermons from Isaiah · Browse all sermons

    Sermon transcript

    Well, friends, we continue our consideration of Isaiah chapter 40 this morning and we are this morning going to consider verses 25 through 31, Isaiah chapter 40, verses 25 to 31. You’ll find that on page 713 in your Pew Bibles. This is God’s inerrant, infallible word. Let us hear it with reverence and awe. To whom then will you compare me, that I should be like him, says the Holy One. Lift up your eyes on high and see who created these. He who brings out their host by number, calling them all by name, by the greatness of his might, and because he is strong in power, not one is missing. Why do you say, O Jacob, and speak, O Israel? My way is hidden from the Lord, and my right is disregarded by my God. Have you not known?

    Have you not heard? The Lord is the everlasting God, the creator of the ends of the earth. He does not faint or grow weary. His understanding is unsearchable. He gives power to the faint, and to him who has no might, he increases strength. Young men and youths shall faint and be weary, and young men shall fall exhausted. But they who wait for the Lord shall renew their strength. They shall mount up with wings like eagles. They shall run and not be weary. They shall walk and not faint. The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God endures forever. Let’s pray for the Lord to bless the preaching of his word. Gracious Heavenly Father, you are an awesome God. We would pray, Heavenly Father, that as we turn our attention to this portion of your Holy Word, that by your Spirit you would cause us, Lord, to be gripped afresh with your incomparable-ness, with your grandeur, with your glory.

    And we would ask, Lord, that as a result, that we would be built up in our faith and strengthened in our discipleship. Once again, we ask that you would set a guard over my lips, that I might speak only that which is faithful to your word and edifying to your people. In Jesus’ name we pray, and all of God’s people said, Amen. You may be seated. Well, children, the three words that I’d ask you to listen for in my sermon this morning are greatness, justice, and strength. The title of my sermon this morning is God Unwearied, Strength Renewed. Well, my dear friends in Christ, Isaiah chapter 40 presents us with a God who is a very, very big God. Indeed, he is infinitely big, big in the sense that he is beyond the limitations of time and space and physical matter.

    Now, theologians describe this kind of bigness as transcendence, meaning that God is above. He transcends above all of the limitations of his creation, and that has many ramifications, many implications. And so, for example, God is revealed in the scriptures to be eternal. That means that he is not bounded by time. He is from everlasting to everlasting. Indeed, he is above time. He exists in the past, the present, and the future all at once because he exists beyond time. He is also revealed to be omnipresent. Children, the word omni means all, so God is all present. He is not bounded by space. You and I are bounded by space. You can’t be here and somewhere else at the same time, but God, all of God, is present everywhere at all times because he is not bounded by space.

    He is also revealed in scripture to be omnipotent, meaning all-powerful, which means he is able to accomplish all of his holy will in the heavens and on the earth. Indeed, we see his omnipotence in the very act of creation, where in the beginning God simply spoke his creative word and all things came into being out of nothing. Isaiah chapter 40 is a marvelous revelation of the greatness of our God, a divine greatness which exposes the utter futility and foolishness of our many idolatries. But dear ones, when we are confronted by the transcendent bigness of Almighty God, we may be tempted to wonder, is God too big to care? Have you ever wondered that? Is God too big to care? I mean, God is running the universe. He is governing the stars and the galaxies and the sky.

    Surely, he takes no notice of little me or of our little church. Is God too big to care? Too big to care about the needs of His professed people? Too big to care about me and you and our own little world? Well, this was a question that was apparently on the minds of God’s ancient covenant people who are addressed by the prophet in this passage, as the people faced trials and tribulations and sufferings at the hands of their enemies, leading them to make the following statement as recorded in verse 27, my way is hidden from the Lord and my right is disregarded by my God. Speaking of illegal right, God is ignoring my situation. My way is hidden from the Lord. It would seem that the people of God were despondent, that they were sapped of their energy and strength, that they were feeling abandoned by their God.

    They seem to think that God’s bigness, His utter transcendence and almighty power must mean that God was too great to care about their trying circumstances. But as Bible scholar Derek Kidner points out, the wrong inference from God’s transcendence is that He is too great to care. The right one is that He is too great to fail. Is God too big, too great to care? No, but He is too great to fail. His promises hold true. God keeps His word. Dear ones, our brief passage for this Lord’s Day morning continues this larger passage of Isaiah chapter 40, a passage that is truly beautiful and sublime, not only in its structure, but in its content. This larger context is a passage that powerfully highlights the greatness, the grandeur, and the glory of our omnipotent, incomparable God. Once again, friends, our passage is found toward the beginning of this latter section of Isaiah, where the prophet Isaiah, through the Holy Spirit’s inspiration, prophetically foresees a time, anticipates a time of redemptive history, when God’s people are coming to the end of their Babylonian exile from the promised land.

    Remember the people of God were finally kicked out of the promised land because of their repeated, unrepentant faithlessness and apostasy and going after other gods. And God, as a discipline and chastening to them, thrust them out of the promised land, thrust them into Babylonian exile. But this passage anticipates a time when that exile will come to an end. This will be a time in redemptive history when God’s words to his people, who were humbled and chastened by their exile, God’s word would no longer be a word of judgment and rebuke, at least not predominantly, but rather it would be a word of comfort, a word of salvation, a word of eschatological hope. And of course, God will deliver on his word of comfort and salvation through the promised who is later to be revealed as the suffering and victorious servant of the Lord.

    And the people will experience that comfort, that messianic comfort, as they turn in repentance from the foolishness of their idolatry and renew their faith in Yahweh, the true and living God, their faithful covenant Lord and Savior. So as we turn our attention to our passage for today and focus right for now on verses 25 and 26, brothers and sisters, behold the greatness of our God, behold the greatness of our God. Verse 25, the Lord asks the people a question, to whom then will you compare me that I should be like him, says the Holy One. Here in verse 25, the prophet repeats the thought that was expressed back in verse 18. And here in verse 25, God himself is depicted as speaking directly, whereas in verse 18, God the Spirit speaks more indirectly. So in verse 18, it says, to whom then will you liken God or what likeness compare with him?

    But in verse 25, God himself asks the question again, again to reinforce the truth that is being taught here. To whom will you compare me that I should be like him, says the Holy One. To whom will you compare me? What kind of answer do you think that Isaiah is expecting to that question? As the Holy Spirit through Isaiah interrogates the people of God, to whom will you compare me, God says. Well, the expected answer is obviously nobody. Why? Because God is the incomparable one. No one compares to God. But how is God, how does he describe himself here in this verse? He describes himself as the Holy One. Now when you think of the term holy, what comes to mind? What do you think holiness means? My suspicion is that oftentimes when we think of a holy person, we think of someone who is peculiarly righteous and godly.

    We think of the personal characteristics of godliness and righteousness. And certainly that sense is there in the term holy, but it’s a secondary sense. In its primary sense, the term holy actually means different, distinct, set apart. We sing that wonderful hymn, holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, that could be sung different, different, different is the Lord God Almighty, separate, separate, separate. He is distinct from us. And this wording, calling God the Holy One here in verse 25 reinforces the truth that the scriptures are ultimately God’s speech because it says, to whom will you compare me that I should be like him, says the Holy One, says the Holy One. This is the speech of God. This is God’s revelation, not mere human speculation. And it is a revelation of the Holy One, the aspect of God’s holiness that gets the focus here is his distinctiveness, his separateness, his set apartness from his creation.

    God is, in other words, he is the transcendent creator and we are merely his creatures. Who then could ever be compared to such a great and glorious and awesome God? But then it goes on to say in verse 26, as God continues to address his people through the prophet, lift up your eyes on high and see. Lift up your eyes. Look at what? Well, on the last Lord’s day, we consider the fact that back in verse 22, the Holy Spirit through Isaiah draws the people’s attention to the heavens and to the fact that God stretched out the heavens like a curtain and spreads them like a tent to dwell in, like an ancient nomad spreading out his tent. So the Lord stretched out the heavens and placed the stars and the heavenly bodies in the glorious heavens.

    And so once again, the Lord is saying, lift up your eyes on high and see. Who created these? Again, obviously, the answer is obvious. The Lord, the creator made them. It was not the stars and the planets and the galaxies. These things were not made by any man or any lesser being. They were made by none other than God himself. And then it goes on to say, he brings out their host by number, calling them all by name. There’s actually military language being used here. We’ll talk about that in a few moments. Then it goes on to say, by the greatness of his might and because he is strong in power, not one is missing. Once again, friends, in verse 26, the prophet turns our attention to the heavenly hosts, meaning the innumerable stars and heavenly bodies that inhabit the night sky.

    Here Isaiah uses, as I mentioned, language that has military connotations. As God is described as bringing out their host by number, that term host is a military term. Heavenly bodies are compared to military hosts under the command of Almighty God. As Dr. E.J. Young explains, the sun, moon, and stars are God’s hosts created by him and appointed for his service. Among other functions, they serve him by declaring his glory and showing forth his handiwork. What about where it says God calls them all by name? What are we to learn from that? Well, again, as Dr. Young says, the thought is that God has assigned to each member of his army its particular nature, characteristics, and function. Although to man, the stars appear innumerable, yet God knows not merely the number but also the name of each one.

    God is not only a divine statistician who has counted the number of the stars, but he knows them each by name. He’s named them all. Now you may recall, friends, that on the last Lord’s Day, I pointed out that scientists estimate that there are between 100 and 400 billion stars in our own Milky Way galaxy alone. Think about that. One is just one of 100 to 400 billion stars in our own local galaxy. Furthermore, I pointed out that based on data from the Hubble Space Telescope and deep space surveys, it is also estimated that there are between 200 billion and 2 trillion galaxies in the observable universe alone. That’s what we can see. There may be unobserved regions of the universe that scientists have not yet been able to explore. But think of it. Each of those billions or perhaps trillions of galaxies, each of those galaxies themselves contain multiple billions of stars.

    And yet, even though from our perspective, the number of the stars in the universe is innumerable, yet here in our passage for today, we are assured that God Almighty not only knows just how many stars there are, he also calls them by name. Truly, my friends, how great and awesome and incomparable is our God. Well, friends, it’s important to understand that in the ancient world of Isaiah’s time, it was very common for Israel’s Gentile neighbors to worship astral phenomenon and heavenly bodies like the sun, the moon, and the stars. But like many other passages of scripture, this passage reminds us that we are not to worship the heavenly hosts, for they are not deities. They are God’s hosts. They are mere creatures of God, hosts created by God, their sovereign commander. And in the scriptures, when the scriptures point out that God created the sun and the moon and the stars, the scriptures are actually engaging in an anti-polytheistic polemic because many of Israel’s ancient neighbors believed in and worshiped the stars and the sun and the moon as deities.

    Back in Genesis chapter one, we read of the creation of the heavens in verses 14 through 16. It says, and God said, let there be lights in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night and let them be for signs and for seasons and for days and years. In other words, God created these phenomenon, these heavenly bodies with a purpose to serve his glorious purposes and to help mankind to separate, to be for signs and seasons, days and years, and so forth. And let them be lights in the expanse of the heavens to give light upon the earth. And it was so. God spoke and it happened. And notice verse 18, and God made the two great lights, the greater light, that’s the sun to rule the day, and the lesser light, that would be the moon, to rule the night.

    And then he also attacks on, and the stars, almost as an afterthought. Those billions and billions and trillions of stars, oh yeah, God created those too. Wow, by his almighty power. David reflects upon this in Psalm 8 verses 3 and 4, the glory of God revealed in the heavens. In Psalm 8 verses 3 and 4, David writes, when I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, notice that the glorious expanse of the heavens are the work of God’s fingers. He just needed his fingers, so to speak. Of course, God doesn’t literally have fingers, but the point is that they were so easy for him to create, just like he created them with his fingers. When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars which you have set in place, what is man that you are mindful of him and the son of man that you care for him?

    This is the amazing thing that God who created the vast heavens cares for us, his people. And that is why God is very insistent in his law that his people not engage in worshiping the heavenly bodies. So for example, Deuteronomy 4 verse 19 says this, and beware, Moses warning the children of Israel as they are about to go in and conquer the promised land. It says, and beware lest you raise your eyes to heaven, and when you see the sun and the moon and the stars, all the host of heaven, you be drawn away and bow down to them and serve them, things that the Lord your God has allotted to all the peoples under the whole heaven. They are but creatures of God, creations of God, they are not deities to be worshiped. My friends, I don’t know about you, but I have observed that the pseudo-science and occult practice of astrology is rather popular today.

    I’ve even met Christians who like to check their horoscope, and I mean it’s one thing if you check your horoscope sort of as a joke and you don’t take it seriously, but some folks really take that stuff seriously and they think, oh, I thank my lucky stars, right? But my friends, astrology is rooted in pagan idolatry, and we as the people of God must not engage in that. And so, dear ones, instead of trusting your lucky stars, trust in the sovereign triune omnipotent God who stretched out the heavens like a tent curtain and placed the innumerable stars in the sky with great ease, simply as the work of His fingers. But believer, think about this as well, if God knows the unnumbered stars in the sky calling each and every one of them by name, then He knows you and me as well.

    And this is important. Let me ask you, dear listener, do you sometimes feel unseen, ignored, unnoticed? Your fellow man or your fellow human beings, we’re all sinners, and we can be insensitive to the needs of our neighbor. We can neglect to notice those who are in need. But there is one who always notices. There is one who always sees. The God who knows the number of stars in the universe and calls each and every one of them by name, knows you and me through and through. And guess what? Yes, He is big, He is glorious, He’s almighty, but He cared enough to send His eternal Son to die for your sins. Is God too big to care? No. He cared enough to send Jesus to die for your sins and for mine. But what about God apparently seeming to ignore the needs for justice among His people?

    Well that leads me to my next point as we consider verses 27 and 28. Behold next the justice of our God, behold the justice of our God. Verse 27, why do you say, O Jacob, and speak, O Israel? My way is hidden from the Lord, and my right is disregarded by my God. In other words, the Lord sees that I am oppressed. The Lord sees our troubles, our trials, our tribulations, our sufferings, and He seems to be ignoring us. What does it say then in verse 28? Have you not known? Have you not heard? The Lord is the everlasting God, the creator of the ends of the earth. He does not faint or grow weary. His understanding is unsearchable. Now how does God address His people in verse 27? He addresses them as O Jacob and O Israel.

    Jacob and Israel being used here, these patriarchal names are used here to refer to God’s covenant people as a whole. But why doesn’t He just refer to them by the one name of the patriarch, Israel? Why does He also include the name Jacob? Well perhaps the prophet uses Jacob here to remind the readers of the fact that even though Jacob, you know, some of you know the history of the patriarch Jacob, Jacob was a bit of a scoundrel, wasn’t he? He was a liar, he was a deceiver, he was a rather unsavory character, yet in spite of his deceptive and irreverent behavior, the Lord in sovereign grace had mercy even upon the deceiver Jacob and graciously transformed that deceiver. He turned him, transformed him from a deceiver into a true believer, a truly godly man, and he changed his name to Israel and called him back from his own personal exile back into the promised land.

    So perhaps that is why Isaiah uses the name Jacob here in this passage. And what is the complaint of the people of God, the people of Jacob? My way is hidden from the Lord, my right is disregarded by my God. Oh how foolish and misguided to think that the God who knows all of the heavenly hosts by name would not know or be concerned about the plight of His covenant people or would ignore their just cause. He will not ignore it. And so again, the Lord interrogates His people, questions them. In verse 28, have you not known? Have you not heard? What answer do you think is expected to these questions? Of course they’ve heard. Of course they ought to know better. They have God’s revelation, they have His law and promises, and they have the prophets, prophets like Moses and of course like the prophet Isaiah himself.

    My friends, here Isaiah highlights a number of God’s glorious attributes to strengthen the faith and hope of his readers. And so in verse 28, he says the Lord, Yahweh, is what? The everlasting God. That points to God as the eternal one. He does not, the creator of the ends of the earth, He does not faint or grow weary. He’s the unwearied one, which means He’s omnipotent, infinite in His power, boundless in His power. And not only that, it says His understanding is unsearchable. That points to His omniscience that God is inexhaustible in His knowledge. He knows everything because He has decreed everything that comes to pass. Now again, these attributes should not make them doubt God’s concern for them or their plight, but should rather give them confidence that God would certainly act to rescue them and to bring justice to their cause.

    I’ve shared before that when I was a child, when we gathered for meals around the dinner table, my father would usually say a short prayer of thanks, but when we gathered together with our broader family, one of the favorite prayers was, and you know it, God is great, God is good, now we thank Him for our food. That’s a very simple, childlike prayer, but it’s also, when you think about it, a very profound prayer. Yes, God is great. He has revealed in this passage of His Word as gloriously great. He is gloriously, magnificently, incomparably great, but God is also good, and one aspect of God’s goodness is His justice, a justice which acts to rescue His afflicted people and to bring His just judgment against all of His and our enemies. Though the context is a different context, I’m reminded of what the author of Hebrews says in Hebrews chapter 6 verses 9 through 12, and if you’d like to turn there to Hebrews chapter 6, let me just read verses 9 through 12.

    In this passage, the author of Hebrews is warning the believers that he’s writing to who are facing persecution and who are being tempted to throw away their Christian faith. He’s urging them to continue to cling to Christ, but he goes on to say, after this stern and sober warning, he says, Though we speak in this way, yet in your case, beloved, we feel sure of better things, things that belong to salvation. Falling away from the faith does not belong to salvation. And then he goes on to say, for God is not unjust so as to overlook your work and the love that you have shown for His name in serving the saints as you still do. He’s not teaching salvation by works here, but he’s saying God is aware that you have borne the fruit of faith, and God is not going to overlook that.

    Verse 11, And we desire each one of you to show the same earnestness, to have the full assurance of hope until the end, so that you may not be sluggish, but imitators of those who through faith and patience inherit the promises. My friends, God is not so unjust as to overlook the plight of His people. He sees, He knows, He considers, and in His timing, He will act. But speaking of justice, God’s justice, His perfect justice and His overflowing mercy come together perfectly in the cross of the Lord Jesus Christ. God’s justice and mercy come together perfectly in the saving work of the Lord Jesus Christ. Did Jesus, children, did Jesus deserve to die on the cross? No, Jesus was sinless. He’s the sinless, spotless lamb of God. Why then did Jesus have to die?

    He did it voluntarily. The Father sent His Son out of love for us sinners, and Jesus died to fulfill, to satisfy the wrath of God against our sin. In other words, Jesus’ death was an act of justice. God justly punished our sin on the cross in the person of Jesus. He bore our sin as our sin bearer, our substitute. He died for our sins in our place and in our stead, so that we in Him might become the righteousness of God. He took our sin upon Himself, and He clothes us by grace with His everlasting righteousness. Do you know Him in this way, dear listener? Do you know Him as your Savior? Have you trusted in Him as the one who satisfied God’s justice against your sin by dying on the cross for your sins?

    Turn to Jesus today. Trust Him as your Savior and Lord, and you will be assured that His justice has been done and His mercy has been supremely displayed to you. And that leads me to my final point, beloved, behold the everlasting God as our unending source of strength. Behold the everlasting God as our unending source of strength. As in verse 29, He gives power to the faint. Oh, how the people that Isaiah was writing to needed to hear this. They were weakened, they were downcast, they were despondent. Their energy had been sapped, but Isaiah points them back to the source of their strength. He, the Lord, Yahweh, the everlasting God, gives power to the faint, and to Him who has no might, He increases strength. Even youths shall faint and be weary, and young men shall fall exhausted, but they who wait for the Lord shall renew their strength.

    They shall mount up with wings like eagles. Have you ever seen an eagle mount up? And he shall run and not be weary, they shall walk and not faint. The infinite triune God revealed in the Bible is inexhaustible in His divine strength. As the infinite, everlasting Creator, He, unlike us, never grows faint or weary. Children, guess what? God never needs to take a nap. God never needs to kick back and chill after a tough day of work, no. God never needs to go away on a vacation or, as the Brits like to call it, a holiday, no. God never needs to go on a retreat for a time of spiritual renewal or refreshment. On the contrary, as the all-powerful One, His strength never ends. He is truly God-unwearyed, and because His strength never ends and He never gets weary, He is the inexhaustible source of strength for us, His weak and wayward people.

    It says in verse 30, even youths shall faint and be weary, and young men shall fall exhausted. Sometimes when I see the little ones running about after church, I’ve often made the comment I wish we could bottle that energy. I’d sure like to take an energy pill and have the energy that they have, right? But even the strongest and healthiest and most able-bodied among us, that’s what the youths here in verse 30 represent, even the strongest and healthiest and most able-bodied among us can grow weary. If you’ve been watching the Olympics, these young, strong athletes who’ve trained so much, even they get tired, even they need to rest, but God never needs to rest. Neither, and those who wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength, verse 31, but they who wait for the Lord shall renew their strength.

    They shall mount up with wings like eagles. They shall run and not be weary. They shall walk and not faint. Now the phrase renew their strength, the Hebrew word for renew here, can literally mean exchange. As one commentator points out, the Hebrew for this verb is used of changes of clothes, which can symbolize strength and beauty. If you turn to Isaiah 52, verse 1, notice how Isaiah uses this language. He says, awake, awake, put on your strength, oh Zion. And what does it mean to put on your strength? Put on your beautiful garments, oh Jerusalem, the holy city. The beautiful garments that the people of God are to be clothed with is the strength of the Lord. By the grace of God, we believers can exchange our weakness for the strength of Christ. The apostle Paul said in Romans 13, verse 14, but put on the Lord Jesus Christ and make no provision for the flesh to fulfill the lusts or desires thereof.

    Instead of giving in to the desires of the flesh, put on, like you would put on a new piece of clothing, put on the Lord Jesus Christ. And though it is, again, a different context as Paul is battling against false apostles and false teachers that were arising in the Corinthian church, 2 Corinthians 12, 7-10 is powerful in relationship to this matter. It says this in 2 Corinthians 12, 7-10, Paul writes, so to keep me from becoming conceited because of the surpassing greatness of the revelations, a thorn was given to me in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to harass me, to keep me from becoming conceited. Paul’s talking, we’re not exactly sure what this thorn in the flesh was, but Paul felt weak in his service as an apostle. He says, three times I pleaded with the Lord about this, that it should leave me.

    But he said to me, what did the Lord say to Paul? My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness. When we are weak, that’s an opportunity for God to display his glorious, gracious power. And so Paul says, therefore, I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses so that the power of Christ may rest upon me. For the sake of Christ, then, I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions and calamities. For when I am weak, then I am strong. Because God is all-powerful, he is able to give strength to those who wait upon him in faith. And so, friends, as we close our time in the Word today, a couple of points I want to make briefly. First of all, dear ones, Jesus not only provides us with forgiveness for our sins at the beginning of our Christian lives and indeed throughout our Christian lives as we daily renew our repentance and faith.

    Jesus also provides us with strength for the journey of our Christian life, the journey of discipleship. Jesus calls us to take up our cross and follow him. I’ve got news for you. None of us can do that. You cannot, in your own strength or power, take up your cross and follow Jesus. It’s simply not in you. Likewise, you cannot, in your own steam, repent and believe. It’s all a gift of God, not of works. But for those who wait upon the Lord, who rest in him, who acknowledge their weakness, their sin, their frailty, and look to Christ alone for strength and grace to them, their strength will be renewed. O weak and weary believer, let me counsel you. Own your weaknesses, own your frailty, own your sin. Stop relying on yourself, your own resources. Come and find your strength in your Savior.

    Look to the unwearied God to refresh you and renew your strength. So again, I end my sermon with the question I began it with, and that question is, is God too big to care? I hope I’ve convinced you that no. He’s not too big to care, but he is too big to fail. You say, well, what is the proof of his care for us? And what is the proof of his victory? A simple one-word answer. It’s a name. Jesus. Jesus is the proof that the Father cares. Jesus is the proof that he is able to renew our strength. O dear brothers and sisters, let us draw strength from the never-ending reservoir of God’s grace in Christ, which he makes available to us by his Word and Holy Spirit. And let us remember that there is a river whose streams make glad the city of God.

    That river is the Holy Spirit applying to you and me the redemption of Christ. Let us look to him and be renewed. Let’s pray. Heavenly Father, we thank you, God, that though we are weak, though we are frail, though we are sinful and wayward, you have mercy upon us. And we thank you that in Christ our strength can be renewed. And so let us as the Zion of God awake, awake, and put on our beautiful garments, the strength of the Lord. In Jesus’ name we pray, and all of God’s people said, Amen. As we close our time, let’s rise and we’ll sing together. Number 228, hast thou not known, hast thou not heard. 228.

    The sermon text provided above is derived from the sermon audio recording making use of generative tools. It has not been manually edited. While transcription tools have a high degree of accuracy, the output may include generative textual, punctuation, and/or formatting errors.